Norman Davies - Avrupa Tarihi

Bölüm Nodijı ı 1219
24 William Shakespeare, II Richard.
25 Bkz. D. Keys, 'Very Civil War and Unbloody Bailies', Independent, 23 Aralık 1989.
26 Bkz. Richard Vaughan, Valors Burgundy (Londra, 1975), 129. 175, 191-3.
27 Age. 169-70. 1793'de yıkılıp bölgenin akıl hastanesine çevrilmiştir.
28 Michael Gıedroyc. 'Tlıe Arrival ol" Christianity in Lithuania: i: Edrlv Contacts (Thirteenth
Century); ii: Baptism and Survival (1341-87), Oxford Slavonic Papers, .win (1985), 1-30; xix
(1986), 34-57.
29 P, Rabikauska. 'La cristiantzzione della Samogizia, 1413-17', La cristiani^ionc della Ltluania.
cofloqrtio internazionale di storia ccdoiastica (1987) (Roma. 1989).
30 V. H. H. Green, Medieval CnTisation in Wctem Europe (Londra, 1971), 4,
31 Green, age. 98-9,
32 11. Von Treitschke, History of Germany (1879), ii. J. Sheehan, German Liberalism in the Nineteenth
Century (Londra, 1982). 37'de,
33 lluizinga, The Waning of the Middle Ages, 248.
34 Fricdneh Heer, Mittelalter (1961), çev. The Medieval World; Europe from 1100-1350 (Londra,
1962), 251-3.
35 Steven Runciman, The Fall of Constantinople, 1453 (Cambridge, 1965), 131.
36 Age, 37.
37 Gibbon, Decline and Fall, blm, 68.
38 Bkz. Felipe Fernandez-Armesto, 'Spain Repays lis Debt to the Jews', European, 19-25 Mart
1992.
39 Emma Klein, 'The Sultan Who saved the Sephardim', age.
40 Koloınb hakkında geleneksel görüş içiıı bkz. J. 11. Parry, The Age of Reconnaissance: Discovery,
exploration and Settlement, 1450-1650 (Londra, 1963),
Moskova, MS 1493
41 Bkz. Tlıe Orlliodox Liturgy, benig (lie Divine Liturgy of 5. John Chrysostom and S. Basil the Great
according to the use of the Cliuradi of Russia, çev. P. Thompson vd. (Londra, 1939), İncil
dışında diğer alıntılar bu kaynaktandır.
42 Eski Kilise Slavcası Terod Tsr' ve Tsr' lııdeislîyı terimlerini kullanır; Coipoda Nashego lesusa
Khrısta Novvi Zavyel na S la vyanslıom t Rushom Va;Itahh (Slav ve Rus dillerinde Efendimiz Isa
Mesih'in Yeni Ahicii); paralel metinler (St Petersburg, 1823), 23.
43 Bkz. Dimitri SlreınooukhofT, 'Moscow the Third Rome: Sources of the Doctrine', Speculum
(Ocak 1953), 84-101; rep, M. Cherniavsky, T he Structure of Russian History. Interpretative essays
(New York, 1970), 108-25'de.
44 Bkz. J. L. 1. Fennell, Ivan the Great oj Moscow (Londra, 1961).
45 R. G. Howes, Testaments o/thc Gr and Princes of Moscow (Ithaca, NY, 1967), 267-98.
46 Fennell, Ivan the Great, age, 122.
47 Slremooukhoff, 'Moscow the Third Rome', passim,
48 Age, 113,özl. N. 46.
49 Testament of Ivan 111', Howes, Tesiamems'de. Ayrıca bkz. G. Vernadsky, Russia at the Daivn
of the Modem Age (G. Vernadsky ve M. Karpovich, Histroy of Russia), (New Haven, Conn.,
1959, cılı. iv), blm. 3.
50 Fennell, Ivan the Great, 146.
51 Siremooukhoff, 'Moscow the Third Rome', 115.
52 Age, passim
53 Dmitri Obolensky, 'Russia's Byzantine Heritage'. Oxford Slavonic Papaers, i (1950), 37-63.
54 Fennell, Ivan the Great,
55 Vernadsky, Russia at the Dawn of the Modem Age, blm. 3.
56 Fennell, Ivan (he Grcai, önsöz, s. V vd.
57 Dm i iri Obolensky. 'Italy, Mount Athos and Muscovy: The Three Worlds of Maxitnos the Greek'
(Raleigh Lectre, 1981), Proceedings of ihc British Academy, Klvii (1981); rep. Six Byzantine
Portraits (Oxford, 1988), 201-19,