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Regional Basic Professional Training Course in Korea

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<strong>Regional</strong> <strong>Basic</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> <strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Course</strong> (BPTC) on Nuclear Safety<br />

Fig. 2. Constra<strong>in</strong>ed optimization and regions of effective dose for members of the critical group <strong>in</strong><br />

the release of sites.<br />

It is reasonable and appropriate to have different dose constra<strong>in</strong>ts for the release of sites<br />

than for the clearance of material from regulatory control. Clearance of material may take<br />

place frequently over the lifetime of a practice, as well as at the term<strong>in</strong>ation stage. The<br />

cleared material may enter <strong>in</strong>to trade with a broad range of potential uses and therefore<br />

should comply with clearance criteria, which are of the order of 10 μSv <strong>in</strong> a year [2, 36].<br />

The dose criteria for the release of land from regulatory control should be optimized and<br />

can be higher than those for the clearance of material, because land rema<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> place and<br />

hence the degree of certa<strong>in</strong>ty about the potential uses of the land is higher than the degree<br />

of certa<strong>in</strong>ty associated with the uses of material after its release from regulatory control.<br />

Thus it is reasonable to allow a larger fraction of the <strong>in</strong>dividual dose limit for the release<br />

of sites (i.e. the dose constra<strong>in</strong>t (less than 300 μSv <strong>in</strong> a year)) than for the clearance of<br />

❙ 1002 ❙

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