04.02.2013 Views

Regional Basic Professional Training Course in Korea

Regional Basic Professional Training Course in Korea

Regional Basic Professional Training Course in Korea

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>Regional</strong> <strong>Basic</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> <strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Course</strong> (BPTC) on Nuclear Safety<br />

The multi‐purpose reactors with power rat<strong>in</strong>gs exceed<strong>in</strong>g around 5 MW operate by<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>uous cycles and are ma<strong>in</strong>ly used for:<br />

Fundamental research work <strong>in</strong> various fields such as condensed matter physics and<br />

nuclear physics.<br />

Technological irradiations and safety studies for power reactors; tests concern<strong>in</strong>g<br />

materials and fuels are carried out <strong>in</strong> irradiation loops or capsules placed <strong>in</strong> or<br />

around the core.<br />

The production of artificial radioelements for medic<strong>in</strong>e and <strong>in</strong>dustry, dop<strong>in</strong>g silicon<br />

used <strong>in</strong> electronic components for <strong>in</strong>dustry and non‐destructive tests us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

neutronography.<br />

Some reactors such as HFR <strong>in</strong> Holland use the technique known as BNCT (Boron<br />

Neutron Capture Therapy) for treat<strong>in</strong>g bra<strong>in</strong> tumours.<br />

4.2.3. Description of OSIRIS‐reactor<br />

4.2.3.1. Background <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

The OSIRIS reactor was built at the studies centre at Saclay <strong>in</strong> 1964‐1966. It is a pool‐<br />

type reactor (maximum thermal power level authorized is 70 MW), <strong>in</strong> which the light<br />

water is used as a moderator, a coolant and provides biological shield<strong>in</strong>g. It uses U3Si2Al<br />

fuel plates that are alum<strong>in</strong>um clad, enriched with 235U to 19.75%. The water <strong>in</strong> the<br />

primary coolant system passes upwards through the core. The OSIRIS reactor operates by<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>uous three‐weekly cycles with a week shutdown between them. It is ma<strong>in</strong>ly used<br />

for:<br />

❙ 274 ❙

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!