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Regional Basic Professional Training Course in Korea

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<strong>Regional</strong> <strong>Basic</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> <strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Course</strong> (BPTC) on Nuclear Safety<br />

To demonstrate that a balanced design has been achieved such that no particular<br />

feature or PIE makes a disproportionately large or significantly uncerta<strong>in</strong><br />

contribution to the overall risk, and that the first two levels of defence <strong>in</strong> depth<br />

bear the primary burden of ensur<strong>in</strong>g nuclear safety;<br />

To provide confidence that small deviations <strong>in</strong> plant parameters that could give rise<br />

to severely abnormal plant behavior (“cliff edge effects”) will be prevented;<br />

To provide assessments of the probabilities of occurrence of severe core damage<br />

states and assessments of the risks of major off‐site releases necessitat<strong>in</strong>g a short<br />

term off‐site response, particularly for releases associated with early conta<strong>in</strong>ment<br />

failure;<br />

To provide assessments of the probabilities of occurrence and the consequences of<br />

external hazards, <strong>in</strong> particular those unique to the plant site;<br />

To identify systems for which design improvements or modifications to operational<br />

procedures could reduce the probabilities of severe accidents or mitigate their<br />

consequences;<br />

To assess the adequacy of plant emergency procedures; and<br />

To verify compliance with probabilistic targets, if set.<br />

4.1.5. Requirements for design of plant systems<br />

4.1.5.1. Reactor core and associated features<br />

General design<br />

The reactor core and associated coolant, control and protection systems shall be designed<br />

with appropriate marg<strong>in</strong>s to ensure that the specified design limits are not exceeded and<br />

those radiation safety standards are applied <strong>in</strong> all operational states and <strong>in</strong> design basis<br />

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