Regional Basic Professional Training Course in Korea

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Regional Basic Professional Training Course (BPTC) on Nuclear Safety 2.2.3.1. System Functions a) 49 radiation monitoring stations or posts across the country are networked into the IERNet system: • 2 local radiation monitoring stations (Seoul, Suwon, Cheongju, Daejeon, Gwangju, Gunsan, Gangneung, Andong, Daegu, Busan, Chuncheon, and Cheju), • 4 unmanned environmental monitoring posts around the nuclear power plant sites (Kori, Younggwang, Ulchin, Wolseong), • 32 temporary radiation monitoring stations (Baengnyeong island, Ulleung island, and local meteorological data observatory stations), • 1 environmental radiation monitoring station at a military base. b) Any variations in the environmental radioactivity levels are checked and identified by the system from a collection of the data at an interval of approximately every 15 minutes. c) The data collected is used to inform the public by internet, in order to improve public trust and build a better understanding regarding the establishment of safety functions in a nuclear power and radiation facility. http://iernet.kins.re.kr 2.2.4. Automatic Information Notification System (AINS) The AINS system is for tracing the variation status in the parameter values of the safety functions, which are collected on a real‐time basis either by the SIDS or IERNet systems. The system sends alarm signals in e‐mail messages to the emergency response personnel when the critical parameters exceed the set value ranges. 2.2.4.1. System Functions a) Monitors any variations in the safety parameter values of a nuclear power reactor. ❙ 1132 ❙
❙ 1133 ❙ AtomCARE b) Monitors any variations in the automatically monitored environmental radiation levels. c) Provides warning and alarm signals in the case of an abnormal situation. d) Provides questions about the information for individual abnormal events as well as an output report. e) Displays the real‐time status summary lists of an individual abnormal event’s status. f) Conveys the information to the responsible personnel about the individual abnormal events. 2.2.5. Source Term Estimation System (STES) The STES system estimates the radiation source terms of the possibilities of a radioactive materials release to the outside from nuclear facilities. It also provides prospective release pathways and the radiation amount of the release using the real‐time safety parameter values for the nuclear power plants collected by the SIDS system. 2.2.5.1. System Functions a) Analyzes the causes and current status of an accident. b) Assesses the degree of the reactor core damage.
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1. Nuclear Reactor Principles · 1
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1. Nuclear Reactor Principles Regio
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Table 1.2. Average cross sections f
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1. Nuclear Reactor Principles ❙ 7
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energy of the fuel nuclei. ❙ 9
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❙ 11 ❙ 1. Nuclear Reactor Princ
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1 Bq = 2.7x10 -5 µCi = 2.7x10 -8 m
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1.1.5. Natural radioactive series
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238 U 92+ 1 n0 -----> 135 Te 52 + 9
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σ t = σ s + σ a = σ elastic +
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FIG. 1.10. And here in the 1keV to
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1.2.3.2. Neutron emission in fissio
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Three possible states could then be
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TABLE 1.3. Slowing down efficiency
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1 UNGG/AGR CANDU PWR/BWR TABLE 1.5.
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✼✼✼ REFERENCES ✼✼✼ ❙
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2.1. Introduction C O N T E N T S 2
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2. Radiation Protection 2.1. Introd
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2.2.1. Exposure ❙ 61 ❙ 2. Radia
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❙ 63 ❙ 2. Radiation Protection
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2.2.4. Effective dose ❙ 67 ❙ 2.
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schematically in Fig. (2.7). ❙ 77
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The great utility of the G‐M tube
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protection conditions. These factor
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2.6.2. Effects of dose, dose‐rate
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2.7. Principles of Radiological Pro
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❙ 115 ❙ N 0 = N 2 1 t / t 1/ 2
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ln 10 = μ t1/10 ≈ 3 · ln 2 = 3
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C O N T E N T S | Table of Contents
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Fig. 1 Committees for IAEA Safety S
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Regional Basic Professional Trainin
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❙ 221 ❙ 4. DESIGN OF NUCLEAR RE
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4.1.1.2. The concept of defence in
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4.1.2. Requirements for management
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administrative control. ❙ 231 ❙
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Design basis accidents ❙ 237 ❙
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Single failure criterion ❙ 239
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Deterministic approach The determin
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accidents, with account taken of th
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Fuel elements and assemblies Fig. 4
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Reactor shutdown ❙ 251 ❙ 4. DES
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functional in the event of a severe
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4.1.5.4. Instrumentation and contro
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4.1.5.9. Radiation protection Gener
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Operation at a power level < 1 MW.
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of these exchangers, the water is c
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Fig. 4.11. HANARO Core Pool Fig. 4.
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4.2.6.2.3 Reactor Systems ❙ 295
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4.2.6.5. Neutron Activity Analysis
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❏ physical separation. ❙ 303
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5. Siting Considerations Regional B
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5.4.2. Sources of risk 5.4.3. Evalu
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6. Safety Classification Of Structu
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Safety functions necessary to preve
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6.1.3. Principal Safety Classes 6.
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function; 6. Safety Classification
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the safety function would be requir
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6.3.2. Description of Quality Group
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6.4.3. Seismic category 1: 6.4.3.1.
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7. Quality Assurance Regional Basic
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7.5.1. Manufacture Quality Assuranc
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C O N T E N T S 8.1. INTRODUCTION |
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❙ 471 ❙ 8-A. Deterministic Acci
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guidelines for this categorization.
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Table 8‐3 Typical Initial Conditi
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8.5.3. Decrease in Reactor Coolant
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or by operator error, often during
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8-B. Deterministic Accident Analysi
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| List of Tables | Table 8.7‐1 Ru
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❙ 509 ❙ 8-B. Deterministic Acci
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SG Containment RCP RCP RCP SIT SIT
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8.2.5. Evaluation Model ❙ 521 ❙
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Figure 8.7‐7 Flow chart of KREM
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Cladding Temperature (K 1300 1200 1
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8.8.1.6. Loop Seal Formation and Cl
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to ECCS injection time using CEFLAS
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Table 8.8‐2 SBLOCA Break Spectrum
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F TEMPERATURE, o 0 100 200 300 400
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8.8.2.2.3 RELAP5‐sEM Methodology
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9. Probabilistic Safety Analysis Re
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9.4. LEVEL 2 PSA 9.4.1. Objectives
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❙ 627 ❙ 10-A. Limiting Conditio
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performance, correct set points, an
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injecting borated water into the pr
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Positive reactivity insertion rates
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10.4.3.3. Canadian type NPP ❙ 655
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2) Safety Limits and Safety System
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the technical specifications is not
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10-B. Technical Specifications for
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10.7.7.1. Monitoring Systems 10-B.
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10.8.1. Reactor Core Parameters 10-
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10.8.6. Emergency Power 10-B. Techn
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authorized by responsible authority
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11. Human Performance: A Perspectiv
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Figure 11.1 Model of violation Figu
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12. Surveillance Programmes Regiona
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12.4. IMPLEMENTATION 12.4.1. Genera
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13.Maintenance Management in KHNP R
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❙ 799 ❙ 13.Maintenance Manageme
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15. Operational Safety 15.1. IAEA S
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❙ 831 ❙ 15. Operational Safety
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and modified if required. ❙ 837
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15.2.2. Organization and functions
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− Temporary and permanent plant m
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Operating procedures and instructio
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Off‐normal conditions are easily
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15.2.6. Work authorizations ❙ 859
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conventional hazards at the point o
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15.2.7. Accident management ❙ 863
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commissioning process. ❙ 869 ❙
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Event reports and root cause analyz
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Material regarding evaluation of ex
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Monitoring of initiatives in progre
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16. In‐Plant Accident Management
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❙ 895 ❙ 16. In‐Plant Accident
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16.2.2. Safety Functions ❙ 899
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is to place the plant in a safe, st
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each a final stable and controlled
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16.3.5. Review of Korean SAMG by KI
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this stage. Control rod degradation
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Pressurization of the containment
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Fractional Relase Fractional Relase
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19. Decommissioning Regional Basic
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| List of Tables | Table 1. Stages
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20.1. Introduction C O N T E N T S
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21. Safety Culture Regional Basic P
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21. Safety Culture 21.1. DEFINITION
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FIG. 21.1. Basic elements of safety
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❙ 1059 ❙ 21. Safety Culture Ult
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Obtaining useful information from o
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terms of what they do. There is an
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Consequently, people also understan
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❙ 1067 ❙ 21. Safety Culture 21.
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organization e.g. contractors. ❙
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Page 1101: C O N T E N T S | Table of Contents
Page 1104 and 1105: Regional Basic Professional Trainin
Page 1121: AtomCARE Regional Basic Professiona
Page 1125 and 1126: AtomCARE 1. OVERVIEW OF NATIONAL RA
Page 1127 and 1128: ❙ 1121 ❙ AtomCARE The RETAC of
Page 1129 and 1130: ❙ 1123 ❙ AtomCARE secondary rad
Page 1131 and 1132: ❙ 1125 ❙ AtomCARE actions by pr
Page 1133 and 1134: 2.1.4. Component Modules (Configura
Page 1135 and 1136: Classification Major Functions Tech
Page 1137: ❙ 1131 ❙ AtomCARE containment b
Page 1141 and 1142: a) Calculates the distribution of t
Page 1143 and 1144: ❙ 1137 ❙ AtomCARE telephone or
Page 1145: Introduction Of e‐FAST and Exerci
Page 1148 and 1149: | List of Figures | Fig. 1.1 Schema
Page 1185 and 1186: C O N T E N T S 1.1. OVERVIEW OF TH
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1. Overview of OPiS C O N T E N T S
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