Regional Basic Professional Training Course in Korea

More documents

Recommendations

Info

C O N T E N T S | Table of Contents | 1. OVERVIEW OF NATIONAL RADIOLOGICAL EMERGENCY PLAN, LAWS AND PREPAREDNESS ORGANIZATIONS 1.1. Act on Physical Protection and Radiological Emergency 1.2. National Radiological Emergency Preparedness Organizations 2. TECHNICAL SUPPORT SYSTEMS FOR A RADIOLOGICAL EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS 2.1. Atomic Computerized Technical Advisory System for a Radiological Emergency: AtomCARE System 2.2. Detailed Functions of the Component Module Systems
Page 5 and 6:
1. Nuclear Reactor Principles · 1
Page 7:
1. Nuclear Reactor Principles Regio
Page 10 and 11:
Table 1.2. Average cross sections f
Page 13 and 14:
1. Nuclear Reactor Principles ❙ 7
Page 15 and 16:
energy of the fuel nuclei. ❙ 9
Page 17 and 18:
❙ 11 ❙ 1. Nuclear Reactor Princ
Page 19 and 20:
Page 21 and 22:
Page 23 and 24:
1 Bq = 2.7x10 -5 µCi = 2.7x10 -8 m
Page 25 and 26:
1.1.5. Natural radioactive series
Page 27 and 28:
238 U 92+ 1 n0 -----> 135 Te 52 + 9
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
σ t = σ s + σ a = σ elastic +
Page 33 and 34:
FIG. 1.10. And here in the 1keV to
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
1.2.3.2. Neutron emission in fissio
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Three possible states could then be
Page 45 and 46:
TABLE 1.3. Slowing down efficiency
Page 47 and 48:
1 UNGG/AGR CANDU PWR/BWR TABLE 1.5.
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59:
✼✼✼ REFERENCES ✼✼✼ ❙
Page 63 and 64:
2.1. Introduction C O N T E N T S 2
Page 65 and 66:
2. Radiation Protection 2.1. Introd
Page 67 and 68:
2.2.1. Exposure ❙ 61 ❙ 2. Radia
Page 69 and 70:
❙ 63 ❙ 2. Radiation Protection
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
2.2.4. Effective dose ❙ 67 ❙ 2.
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
schematically in Fig. (2.7). ❙ 77
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
The great utility of the G‐M tube
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
protection conditions. These factor
Page 101 and 102:
2.6.2. Effects of dose, dose‐rate
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
2.7. Principles of Radiological Pro
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
❙ 115 ❙ N 0 = N 2 1 t / t 1/ 2
Page 123 and 124:
ln 10 = μ t1/10 ≈ 3 · ln 2 = 3
Page 125:
Page 129 and 130:
C O N T E N T S | Table of Contents
Page 131:
Fig. 1 Committees for IAEA Safety S
Page 134 and 135:
Regional Basic Professional Trainin
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157:
Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
Page 168 and 169:
Page 170 and 171:
Page 172 and 173:
Page 174 and 175:
Page 176 and 177:
Page 178 and 179:
Page 180 and 181:
Page 182 and 183:
Page 184 and 185:
Page 186 and 187:
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191:
Page 192 and 193:
Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
Page 198 and 199:
Page 200 and 201:
Page 202 and 203:
Page 204 and 205:
Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
Page 214 and 215:
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220 and 221:
Page 222 and 223:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
❙ 221 ❙ 4. DESIGN OF NUCLEAR RE
Page 229 and 230:
4.1.1.2. The concept of defence in
Page 231 and 232:
4.1.2. Requirements for management
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
administrative control. ❙ 231 ❙
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Design basis accidents ❙ 237 ❙
Page 245 and 246:
Single failure criterion ❙ 239
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Deterministic approach The determin
Page 253 and 254:
accidents, with account taken of th
Page 255 and 256:
Fuel elements and assemblies Fig. 4
Page 257 and 258:
Reactor shutdown ❙ 251 ❙ 4. DES
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
functional in the event of a severe
Page 267 and 268:
4.1.5.4. Instrumentation and contro
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
4.1.5.9. Radiation protection Gener
Page 277 and 278:
Page 279 and 280:
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
Operation at a power level < 1 MW.
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
of these exchangers, the water is c
Page 289 and 290:
Page 291 and 292:
Page 293 and 294:
Page 295 and 296:
Page 297 and 298:
Page 299 and 300:
Fig. 4.11. HANARO Core Pool Fig. 4.
Page 301 and 302:
4.2.6.2.3 Reactor Systems ❙ 295
Page 303 and 304:
Page 305 and 306:
4.2.6.5. Neutron Activity Analysis
Page 307 and 308:
Page 309 and 310:
❏ physical separation. ❙ 303
Page 311:
5. Siting Considerations Regional B
Page 314 and 315:
5.4.2. Sources of risk 5.4.3. Evalu
Page 316 and 317:
Page 318 and 319:
Page 320 and 321:
Page 322 and 323:
Page 324 and 325:
Page 326 and 327:
Page 328 and 329:
Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333:
Page 334 and 335:
Page 336 and 337:
Page 338 and 339:
Page 340 and 341:
Page 342 and 343:
Page 344 and 345:
Page 346 and 347:
Page 348 and 349:
Page 350 and 351:
Page 352 and 353:
Page 354 and 355:
Page 356 and 357:
Page 358 and 359:
Page 360 and 361:
Page 362 and 363:
Page 365 and 366:
Page 367 and 368:
6. Safety Classification Of Structu
Page 369 and 370:
Page 371 and 372:
Safety functions necessary to preve
Page 373 and 374:
Page 375 and 376:
6.1.3. Principal Safety Classes 6.
Page 377 and 378:
Page 379 and 380:
Page 381 and 382:
Page 383 and 384:
function; 6. Safety Classification
Page 385 and 386:
Page 387 and 388:
Page 389 and 390:
the safety function would be requir
Page 391 and 392:
Page 393 and 394:
Page 395 and 396:
6.3.2. Description of Quality Group
Page 397 and 398:
Page 399 and 400:
Page 401 and 402:
Page 403 and 404:
Page 405 and 406:
6.4.3. Seismic category 1: 6.4.3.1.
Page 407 and 408:
Page 409 and 410:
Page 411 and 412:
Page 413:
7. Quality Assurance Regional Basic
Page 416 and 417:
7.5.1. Manufacture Quality Assuranc
Page 418 and 419:
Page 420 and 421:
Page 422 and 423:
Page 424 and 425:
Page 426 and 427:
Page 428 and 429:
Page 430 and 431:
Page 432 and 433:
Page 434 and 435:
Page 436 and 437:
Page 438 and 439:
Page 440 and 441:
Page 442 and 443:
Page 444 and 445:
Page 446 and 447:
Page 448 and 449:
Page 450 and 451:
Page 452 and 453:
Page 454 and 455:
Page 456 and 457:
Page 458 and 459:
Page 460 and 461:
Page 462 and 463:
Page 464 and 465:
Page 466 and 467:
Page 468 and 469:
Page 470 and 471:
Page 472 and 473:
Page 475 and 476:
C O N T E N T S 8.1. INTRODUCTION |
Page 477 and 478:
❙ 471 ❙ 8-A. Deterministic Acci
Page 479 and 480:
Page 481 and 482:
Page 483 and 484:
guidelines for this categorization.
Page 485 and 486:
Page 487 and 488:
Page 489 and 490:
Table 8‐3 Typical Initial Conditi
Page 491 and 492:
Page 493 and 494:
Page 495 and 496:
Page 497 and 498:
8.5.3. Decrease in Reactor Coolant
Page 499 and 500:
Page 501 and 502:
or by operator error, often during
Page 503 and 504:
Page 505 and 506:
Page 507 and 508:
Page 509:
8-B. Deterministic Accident Analysi
Page 512 and 513:
| List of Tables | Table 8.7‐1 Ru
Page 515 and 516:
❙ 509 ❙ 8-B. Deterministic Acci
Page 517 and 518:
Page 519 and 520:
Page 521 and 522:
SG Containment RCP RCP RCP SIT SIT
Page 523 and 524:
Page 525 and 526:
Page 527 and 528:
8.2.5. Evaluation Model ❙ 521 ❙
Page 529 and 530:
Page 531 and 532:
Page 533 and 534:
Figure 8.7‐7 Flow chart of KREM
Page 535 and 536:
Cladding Temperature (K 1300 1200 1
Page 537 and 538:
Page 539 and 540:
Page 541 and 542:
8.8.1.6. Loop Seal Formation and Cl
Page 543 and 544:
Page 545 and 546:
to ECCS injection time using CEFLAS
Page 547 and 548:
Page 549 and 550:
Table 8.8‐2 SBLOCA Break Spectrum
Page 551 and 552:
F TEMPERATURE, o 0 100 200 300 400
Page 553 and 554:
Page 555 and 556:
8.8.2.2.3 RELAP5‐sEM Methodology
Page 557 and 558:
Page 559 and 560:
Page 561:
9. Probabilistic Safety Analysis Re
Page 564 and 565:
9.4. LEVEL 2 PSA 9.4.1. Objectives
Page 566 and 567:
Page 568 and 569:
Page 570 and 571:
Page 572 and 573:
Page 574 and 575:
Page 576 and 577:
Page 578 and 579:
Page 580 and 581:
Page 582 and 583:
Page 584 and 585:
Page 586 and 587:
Page 588 and 589:
Page 590 and 591:
Page 592 and 593:
Page 594 and 595:
Page 596 and 597:
Page 598 and 599:
Page 600 and 601:
Page 602 and 603:
Page 604 and 605:
Page 606 and 607:
Page 608 and 609:
Page 610 and 611:
Page 612 and 613:
Page 614 and 615:
Page 616 and 617:
Page 618 and 619:
Page 620 and 621:
Page 622 and 623:
Page 624 and 625:
Page 626 and 627:
Page 628 and 629:
Page 631 and 632:
Page 633 and 634:
❙ 627 ❙ 10-A. Limiting Conditio
Page 635 and 636:
performance, correct set points, an
Page 637 and 638:
Page 639 and 640:
injecting borated water into the pr
Page 641 and 642:
Page 643 and 644:
Page 645 and 646:
Page 647 and 648:
Positive reactivity insertion rates
Page 649 and 650:
Page 651 and 652:
Page 653 and 654:
Page 655 and 656:
Page 657 and 658:
Page 659 and 660:
Page 661 and 662:
10.4.3.3. Canadian type NPP ❙ 655
Page 663 and 664:
Page 665 and 666:
Page 667 and 668:
2) Safety Limits and Safety System
Page 669 and 670:
the technical specifications is not
Page 671 and 672:
Page 673:
10-B. Technical Specifications for
Page 677 and 678:
Page 679 and 680:
Page 681 and 682:
Page 683 and 684:
Page 685 and 686:
Page 687 and 688:
10.7.7.1. Monitoring Systems 10-B.
Page 689 and 690:
Page 691 and 692:
10.8.1. Reactor Core Parameters 10-
Page 693 and 694:
10.8.6. Emergency Power 10-B. Techn
Page 695 and 696:
Page 697 and 698:
Page 699 and 700:
authorized by responsible authority
Page 701 and 702:
Page 703:
11. Human Performance: A Perspectiv
Page 706 and 707:
Figure 11.1 Model of violation Figu
Page 708 and 709:
Page 710 and 711:
Page 712 and 713:
Page 714 and 715:
Page 716 and 717:
Page 718 and 719:
Page 720 and 721:
Page 722 and 723:
Page 724 and 725:
Page 726 and 727:
Page 728 and 729:
Page 730 and 731:
Page 732 and 733:
Page 734 and 735:
Page 736 and 737:
Page 738 and 739:
Page 740 and 741:
Page 742 and 743:
Page 744 and 745:
Page 746 and 747:
Page 749:
12. Surveillance Programmes Regiona
Page 752 and 753:
12.4. IMPLEMENTATION 12.4.1. Genera
Page 754 and 755:
Page 756 and 757:
Page 758 and 759:
Page 760 and 761:
Page 762 and 763:
Page 764 and 765:
Page 766 and 767:
Page 768 and 769:
Page 770 and 771:
Page 772 and 773:
Page 774 and 775:
Page 776 and 777:
Page 778 and 779:
Page 780 and 781:
Page 782 and 783:
Page 784 and 785:
Page 786 and 787:
Page 788 and 789:
Page 790 and 791:
Page 792 and 793:
Page 794 and 795:
Page 796 and 797:
Page 798 and 799:
Page 801:
13.Maintenance Management in KHNP R
Page 805 and 806:
❙ 799 ❙ 13.Maintenance Manageme
Page 807 and 808:
Page 809 and 810:
Page 811 and 812:
Page 813 and 814:
Page 815 and 816:
Page 817 and 818:
Page 819 and 820:
Page 821 and 822:
Page 823 and 824:
Page 825 and 826:
Page 827 and 828:
Page 829:
Page 833 and 834:
Page 835 and 836:
15. Operational Safety 15.1. IAEA S
Page 837 and 838:
❙ 831 ❙ 15. Operational Safety
Page 839 and 840:
Page 841 and 842:
Page 843 and 844:
and modified if required. ❙ 837
Page 845 and 846:
Page 847 and 848:
Page 849 and 850:
Page 851 and 852:
Page 853 and 854:
15.2.2. Organization and functions
Page 855 and 856:
− Temporary and permanent plant m
Page 857 and 858:
Page 859 and 860:
Operating procedures and instructio
Page 861 and 862:
Page 863 and 864:
Off‐normal conditions are easily
Page 865 and 866:
15.2.6. Work authorizations ❙ 859
Page 867 and 868:
conventional hazards at the point o
Page 869 and 870:
15.2.7. Accident management ❙ 863
Page 871 and 872:
Page 873 and 874:
Page 875 and 876:
commissioning process. ❙ 869 ❙
Page 877 and 878:
Event reports and root cause analyz
Page 879 and 880:
Material regarding evaluation of ex
Page 881 and 882:
Page 883 and 884:
Page 885 and 886:
Page 887 and 888:
Page 889 and 890:
Monitoring of initiatives in progre
Page 891 and 892:
Page 893:
Page 897 and 898:
Page 899 and 900:
16. In‐Plant Accident Management
Page 901 and 902:
❙ 895 ❙ 16. In‐Plant Accident
Page 903 and 904:
Page 905 and 906:
16.2.2. Safety Functions ❙ 899
Page 907 and 908:
is to place the plant in a safe, st
Page 909 and 910:
each a final stable and controlled
Page 911 and 912:
Page 913 and 914:
Page 915 and 916:
Page 917 and 918:
Page 919 and 920:
16.3.5. Review of Korean SAMG by KI
Page 921 and 922:
Page 923 and 924:
Page 925 and 926:
Page 927 and 928:
Page 929 and 930:
this stage. Control rod degradation
Page 931 and 932:
Page 933 and 934:
Page 935 and 936:
Page 937 and 938:
Pressurization of the containment
Page 939 and 940:
Page 941 and 942:
Page 943 and 944:
Page 945 and 946:
Page 947 and 948:
Page 949 and 950:
Page 951 and 952:
Fractional Relase Fractional Relase
Page 953:
Page 957:
Page 960 and 961:
Page 962 and 963:
Page 964 and 965:
Page 966 and 967:
Page 968 and 969:
Page 970 and 971:
Page 973:
19. Decommissioning Regional Basic
Page 976 and 977:
| List of Tables | Table 1. Stages
Page 978 and 979:
Page 980 and 981:
Page 982 and 983:
Page 984 and 985:
Page 986 and 987:
Page 988 and 989:
Page 990 and 991:
Page 992 and 993:
Page 994 and 995:
Page 996 and 997:
Page 998 and 999:
Page 1000 and 1001:
Page 1002 and 1003:
Page 1004 and 1005:
Page 1006 and 1007:
Page 1008 and 1009:
Page 1010 and 1011:
Page 1012 and 1013:
Page 1014 and 1015:
Page 1016 and 1017:
Page 1019:
20.1. Introduction C O N T E N T S
Page 1022 and 1023:
Page 1024 and 1025:
Page 1026 and 1027:
Page 1028 and 1029:
Page 1030 and 1031:
Page 1032 and 1033:
Page 1034 and 1035:
Page 1036 and 1037:
Page 1038 and 1039:
Page 1040 and 1041:
Page 1042 and 1043:
Page 1044 and 1045:
Page 1046 and 1047:
Page 1048 and 1049:
Page 1050 and 1051:
Page 1052 and 1053:
Page 1054 and 1055:
Page 1057:
21. Safety Culture Regional Basic P
Page 1061 and 1062:
21. Safety Culture 21.1. DEFINITION
Page 1063 and 1064:
FIG. 21.1. Basic elements of safety
Page 1065 and 1066:
❙ 1059 ❙ 21. Safety Culture Ult
Page 1067 and 1068:
Obtaining useful information from o
Page 1069 and 1070:
terms of what they do. There is an
Page 1071 and 1072: Consequently, people also understan
Page 1073 and 1074: ❙ 1067 ❙ 21. Safety Culture 21.
Page 1075 and 1076: ❙ 1069 ❙ 21. Safety Culture 21.
Page 1077 and 1078: organization e.g. contractors. ❙
Page 1079 and 1080: ❙ 1073 ❙ 21. Safety Culture opp
Page 1081 and 1082: ❙ 1075 ❙ 21. Safety Culture Pri
Page 1083 and 1084: ❙ 1077 ❙ 21. Safety Culture cou
Page 1085 and 1086: ❙ 1079 ❙ 21. Safety Culture All
Page 1087 and 1088: 21.4. MANAGEMENT OF SAFETY 21.4.1.
Page 1089 and 1090: subdivided in 4 sub‐objectives, w
Page 1091 and 1092: ❙ 1085 ❙ 21. Safety Culture pro
Page 1093 and 1094: 21.4.4. Specific safety management
Page 1095 and 1096: 21.4.4.5. Self assessment ❙ 1089
Page 1097: ❙ 1091 ❙ 21. Safety Culture as
Page 1101: C O N T E N T S | Table of Contents
Page 1104 and 1105: Regional Basic Professional Trainin
Page 1121: AtomCARE Regional Basic Professiona
Page 1147 and 1148: C O N T E N T S 1. Introduction to
Page 1149 and 1150: Introduction Of e‐FAST and Exerci
Page 1151 and 1152: ❙ 1145 ❙ Introduction Of e‐FA
Page 1155 and 1156: [Fig. 1.6] Schematic of RCS(Reactor
Page 1157 and 1158: [Fig. 1.9] Schematic diagram of BOP
Page 1161 and 1162: 2.1.3. e‐FAST Function [Fig. 2.3]
Page 1163 and 1164: 2.2 USER MANUAL 2.2.1. General Guid
Page 1165 and 1166: [Fig. 2.4] e‐FAST for KSNP 2.2.2.
Page 1167 and 1168: 14.1~2 Main Steam Line Break Inside
Page 1169 and 1170: Summary [Fig. 2.6] Trend graph of v
Page 1173 and 1174:
[Table 3.1] Simulation result for p
Page 1175 and 1176:
❙ 1169 ❙ Introduction Of e‐FA
Page 1177 and 1178:
❙ 1171 ❙ Introduction Of e‐FA
Page 1179 and 1180:
[Fig. 3.1] Trend of major system pa
Page 1181 and 1182:
[Fig. 3.3]Trend of major system par
Page 1183:
Nuclear Safety Information Center (
Page 1186 and 1187:
| List of Tables | Table 1. Informa
Page 1188 and 1189:
Page 1190 and 1191:
Page 1192 and 1193:
Page 1194 and 1195:
Page 1196 and 1197:
Page 1198 and 1199:
Page 1201:
Operational Performance Information
Page 1205 and 1206:
Page 1207 and 1208:
Page 1209 and 1210:
Page 1211 and 1212:
Page 1213 and 1214:
Page 1215 and 1216:
Page 1217:
2.5. References Operational Perform
show all

Regional Basic Professional Training Course in Korea

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?