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Regional Basic Professional Training Course in Korea

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6. Safety Classification Of Structures, Systems and Components<br />

stored outside the reactor coolant system, but with<strong>in</strong> the site, dur<strong>in</strong>g all<br />

operational states;<br />

(q) To remove decay heat from irradiated fuel stored outside the reactor coolant<br />

system, but with<strong>in</strong> the site;<br />

(r) To ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> sufficient sub‐criticality of fuel stored outside the reactor coolant<br />

system, but with<strong>in</strong> the site;<br />

(s) To prevent the failure, or limit the consequences of failure, of a component or<br />

structure whose failure would cause the impairment of a safety function;<br />

Objectives of the safety functions are:<br />

1) To provide a reference list to determ<strong>in</strong>e whether a system, component or structure<br />

performs or contributes to one or more safety functions.<br />

2) To establish an appropriate order of importance to safety of each function, and to<br />

group these functions <strong>in</strong>to categories termed “safety classes.” One purpose of<br />

establish<strong>in</strong>g safety classes is to provide a basis for gradation of design requirements.<br />

The establishment of safety classes may also prove useful for other considerations such as<br />

seismic requirements, quality assurance, or <strong>in</strong>‐service <strong>in</strong>spection.<br />

6.1.2. Methodology for Classification<br />

6.1.2.1. Rank<strong>in</strong>g of safety functions<br />

In general, the rank<strong>in</strong>g of safety functions depends on the consequences that a failure to<br />

accomplish a safety function would mean with respect to reduction of safety <strong>in</strong> terms of<br />

the possible <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> radiation exposure.<br />

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