Regional Basic Professional Training Course in Korea

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Regional Basic Professional Training Course (BPTC) on Nuclear Safety KINS completed the development of e‐FASTs for each 5 types of NPPs, such as KSNP(Korea Standard Nuclear Plant, Combustion Engineering PWR‐1000MWe), CANDU‐6, Westinghouse 650MWe & 950MWe, FRAMATOME 950MWe, and those systems are being in use now. KSNP (OPR-1000) electronic lectronic Functional unctional Analysis nalysis and Simulation imulation Tool ool NPA (Nuclear Plant Analyzer) developed by KINS [Fig. 1.3] e‐FAST for 5 types of NPP ❙ 1146 ❙ Westinghouse (650MWe) It can simulate the normal/abnormal/emergency operation, transient and accident of Nuclear Power Plant. Especially, it plays a very important role to take a proper action and establish a recovery plan in case of accident or abnormal condition. If these information could be used complementarily in connection with emergency preparedness plan, it could be very useful for the establishment of effective action plan.
❙ 1147 ❙ Introduction Of e‐FAST and Exercise 1.2 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION OF KSNP(PWR 1000MWe) 1.2.1. General Description KSNP stands for “Korea Standard Nuclear Plant”, KSNP is also called OPR1000(Optimized Power Reactor 1000). KSNP is a pressurized water reactor with a NSSS(Nuclear Steam Supply System) thermal power of 2815MWt, a electric power of 1050MWe. [Fig. 1.4] Overview of KSNP Plant [Fig. 1.5] Operational diagram of KSNP(PWR)
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1. Nuclear Reactor Principles · 1
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1. Nuclear Reactor Principles Regio
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Table 1.2. Average cross sections f
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1. Nuclear Reactor Principles ❙ 7
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energy of the fuel nuclei. ❙ 9
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❙ 11 ❙ 1. Nuclear Reactor Princ
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1 Bq = 2.7x10 -5 µCi = 2.7x10 -8 m
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1.1.5. Natural radioactive series
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238 U 92+ 1 n0 -----> 135 Te 52 + 9
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σ t = σ s + σ a = σ elastic +
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FIG. 1.10. And here in the 1keV to
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1.2.3.2. Neutron emission in fissio
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Three possible states could then be
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TABLE 1.3. Slowing down efficiency
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1 UNGG/AGR CANDU PWR/BWR TABLE 1.5.
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✼✼✼ REFERENCES ✼✼✼ ❙
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2.1. Introduction C O N T E N T S 2
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2. Radiation Protection 2.1. Introd
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2.2.1. Exposure ❙ 61 ❙ 2. Radia
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❙ 63 ❙ 2. Radiation Protection
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2.2.4. Effective dose ❙ 67 ❙ 2.
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schematically in Fig. (2.7). ❙ 77
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The great utility of the G‐M tube
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protection conditions. These factor
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2.6.2. Effects of dose, dose‐rate
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2.7. Principles of Radiological Pro
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❙ 115 ❙ N 0 = N 2 1 t / t 1/ 2
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ln 10 = μ t1/10 ≈ 3 · ln 2 = 3
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C O N T E N T S | Table of Contents
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Fig. 1 Committees for IAEA Safety S
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Regional Basic Professional Trainin
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❙ 221 ❙ 4. DESIGN OF NUCLEAR RE
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4.1.1.2. The concept of defence in
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4.1.2. Requirements for management
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administrative control. ❙ 231 ❙
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Design basis accidents ❙ 237 ❙
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Single failure criterion ❙ 239
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Deterministic approach The determin
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accidents, with account taken of th
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Fuel elements and assemblies Fig. 4
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Reactor shutdown ❙ 251 ❙ 4. DES
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functional in the event of a severe
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4.1.5.4. Instrumentation and contro
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4.1.5.9. Radiation protection Gener
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Operation at a power level < 1 MW.
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of these exchangers, the water is c
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Fig. 4.11. HANARO Core Pool Fig. 4.
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4.2.6.2.3 Reactor Systems ❙ 295
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4.2.6.5. Neutron Activity Analysis
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❏ physical separation. ❙ 303
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5. Siting Considerations Regional B
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5.4.2. Sources of risk 5.4.3. Evalu
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6. Safety Classification Of Structu
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Safety functions necessary to preve
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6.1.3. Principal Safety Classes 6.
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function; 6. Safety Classification
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the safety function would be requir
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6.3.2. Description of Quality Group
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6.4.3. Seismic category 1: 6.4.3.1.
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7. Quality Assurance Regional Basic
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7.5.1. Manufacture Quality Assuranc
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C O N T E N T S 8.1. INTRODUCTION |
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❙ 471 ❙ 8-A. Deterministic Acci
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guidelines for this categorization.
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Table 8‐3 Typical Initial Conditi
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8.5.3. Decrease in Reactor Coolant
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or by operator error, often during
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8-B. Deterministic Accident Analysi
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| List of Tables | Table 8.7‐1 Ru
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❙ 509 ❙ 8-B. Deterministic Acci
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SG Containment RCP RCP RCP SIT SIT
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8.2.5. Evaluation Model ❙ 521 ❙
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Figure 8.7‐7 Flow chart of KREM
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Cladding Temperature (K 1300 1200 1
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8.8.1.6. Loop Seal Formation and Cl
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to ECCS injection time using CEFLAS
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Table 8.8‐2 SBLOCA Break Spectrum
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F TEMPERATURE, o 0 100 200 300 400
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8.8.2.2.3 RELAP5‐sEM Methodology
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9. Probabilistic Safety Analysis Re
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9.4. LEVEL 2 PSA 9.4.1. Objectives
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❙ 627 ❙ 10-A. Limiting Conditio
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performance, correct set points, an
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injecting borated water into the pr
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Positive reactivity insertion rates
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10.4.3.3. Canadian type NPP ❙ 655
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2) Safety Limits and Safety System
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the technical specifications is not
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10-B. Technical Specifications for
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10.7.7.1. Monitoring Systems 10-B.
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10.8.1. Reactor Core Parameters 10-
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10.8.6. Emergency Power 10-B. Techn
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authorized by responsible authority
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11. Human Performance: A Perspectiv
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Figure 11.1 Model of violation Figu
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12. Surveillance Programmes Regiona
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12.4. IMPLEMENTATION 12.4.1. Genera
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13.Maintenance Management in KHNP R
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❙ 799 ❙ 13.Maintenance Manageme
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15. Operational Safety 15.1. IAEA S
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❙ 831 ❙ 15. Operational Safety
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and modified if required. ❙ 837
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15.2.2. Organization and functions
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− Temporary and permanent plant m
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Operating procedures and instructio
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Off‐normal conditions are easily
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15.2.6. Work authorizations ❙ 859
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conventional hazards at the point o
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15.2.7. Accident management ❙ 863
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commissioning process. ❙ 869 ❙
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Event reports and root cause analyz
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Material regarding evaluation of ex
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Monitoring of initiatives in progre
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16. In‐Plant Accident Management
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❙ 895 ❙ 16. In‐Plant Accident
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16.2.2. Safety Functions ❙ 899
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is to place the plant in a safe, st
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each a final stable and controlled
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16.3.5. Review of Korean SAMG by KI
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this stage. Control rod degradation
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Pressurization of the containment
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Fractional Relase Fractional Relase
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19. Decommissioning Regional Basic
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| List of Tables | Table 1. Stages
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20.1. Introduction C O N T E N T S
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21. Safety Culture Regional Basic P
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21. Safety Culture 21.1. DEFINITION
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FIG. 21.1. Basic elements of safety
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❙ 1059 ❙ 21. Safety Culture Ult
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Obtaining useful information from o
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terms of what they do. There is an
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Consequently, people also understan
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❙ 1067 ❙ 21. Safety Culture 21.
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organization e.g. contractors. ❙
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❙ 1079 ❙ 21. Safety Culture All
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21.4. MANAGEMENT OF SAFETY 21.4.1.
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subdivided in 4 sub‐objectives, w
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21.4.4. Specific safety management
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21.4.4.5. Self assessment ❙ 1089
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❙ 1091 ❙ 21. Safety Culture as
Page 1101: C O N T E N T S | Table of Contents
Page 1104 and 1105: Regional Basic Professional Trainin
Page 1121: AtomCARE Regional Basic Professiona
Page 1125 and 1126: AtomCARE 1. OVERVIEW OF NATIONAL RA
Page 1127 and 1128: ❙ 1121 ❙ AtomCARE The RETAC of
Page 1129 and 1130: ❙ 1123 ❙ AtomCARE secondary rad
Page 1131 and 1132: ❙ 1125 ❙ AtomCARE actions by pr
Page 1133 and 1134: 2.1.4. Component Modules (Configura
Page 1135 and 1136: Classification Major Functions Tech
Page 1137 and 1138: ❙ 1131 ❙ AtomCARE containment b
Page 1139 and 1140: ❙ 1133 ❙ AtomCARE b) Monitors a
Page 1141 and 1142: a) Calculates the distribution of t
Page 1143 and 1144: ❙ 1137 ❙ AtomCARE telephone or
Page 1145: Introduction Of e‐FAST and Exerci
Page 1148 and 1149: | List of Figures | Fig. 1.1 Schema
Page 1185 and 1186: C O N T E N T S 1.1. OVERVIEW OF TH
Page 1187 and 1188: ❙ 1181 ❙ Nuclear Safety Informa
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1. Overview of OPiS C O N T E N T S
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