Regional Basic Professional Training Course in Korea

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Regional Basic Professional Training Course (BPTC) on Nuclear Safety 4.2.6.4 Fuel Test Loop As an irradiation test facility for nuclear fuel's performance in HANARO, 3‐Pin Fuel Test Loop(FTL) is being developed that can irradiate the pin to the maximum number of 3 at the core irradiation hole(IR hole) by considering for it's utility and user's irradiation requirement. Nuclear fuel irradiation test in FTL at IR hole can get higher fast neutron flux and linear heat rate than commercial nuclear power reactor can do, so that will be able to satisfy the user's test requisite and be able to possible to test in severe condition. 3‐ Pin FTL consists of In‐Pile Test Section (IPS) and Out‐Pile System (OPS). IPS that is connected to the OPS are controlled and regulated by means of system pressure, system temperature and the water quality. IPS is designed duel stainless steel pressure vessel for safety and OPS is composed of main cooling water system, emergency cooling water system, instrument cooling water system, etc. 3‐Pin FTL which contains system condition like 120kW heat removing capability, design pressure 17.5MPa, design temperature 35 0℃ and hydro‐chemical condition is normal steady state nuclear fuel irradiation test loop facilities. Conceptual design of the 3‐Pin FTL was set up in 2001 and basic design composing a design requirement and basic piping & instrument diagram (P&ID) had completed in 2002. As of 2003, safety analysis report to get a license from KINS is being prepared and Mock‐up test for verifying the IPS design is being promoted. After 3‐Pin FTL development which is expected to be finished by the 2006, 3‐Pin FTL will be used for the irradiation test of the new PWR‐type fuel and can maximize the usage of HANARO and promote the national prestige internationally in the nuclear field. ❙ 298 ❙
4.2.6.5. Neutron Activity Analysis Fig. 4.16. HANARO Fuel Test Loop ❙ 299 ❙ 4. DESIGN OF NUCLEAR REACTORS Neutron Activation Analysis is a representative and the most sensitive method of nuclear analytical techniques used for qualitative and quantitative analysis. Like the above described figure, while unknown sample is irradiated by neutrons in nuclear reactor, the target nuclides(stable nuclides) in sample undergo neutron capture reactions and are converted to radioactive nuclides(unstable nuclides) emitting beta particles and gamma‐ rays. Elemental content in sample can be determined by the measurement of prompt gamma‐rays emitted from the exited compound nucleus during neutron irradiation or of delayed gamma‐rays from the radioactive nuclides created after irradiation. The former is called PGAA, the latter is INAA. Since the number of characteristic gamma‐ray emitted per unit time from the interesting nuclides created by nuclear reaction is proportional to neutron flux and the amount of stable isotope, elemental content in the sample can be obtained if the neutron flux of irradiation hole and the nuclear characteristics of interesting nuclides are estimated.
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1. Nuclear Reactor Principles · 1
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1. Nuclear Reactor Principles Regio
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Table 1.2. Average cross sections f
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1. Nuclear Reactor Principles ❙ 7
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energy of the fuel nuclei. ❙ 9
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❙ 11 ❙ 1. Nuclear Reactor Princ
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1 Bq = 2.7x10 -5 µCi = 2.7x10 -8 m
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1.1.5. Natural radioactive series
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238 U 92+ 1 n0 -----> 135 Te 52 + 9
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σ t = σ s + σ a = σ elastic +
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FIG. 1.10. And here in the 1keV to
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1.2.3.2. Neutron emission in fissio
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Three possible states could then be
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TABLE 1.3. Slowing down efficiency
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1 UNGG/AGR CANDU PWR/BWR TABLE 1.5.
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✼✼✼ REFERENCES ✼✼✼ ❙
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2.1. Introduction C O N T E N T S 2
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2. Radiation Protection 2.1. Introd
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2.2.1. Exposure ❙ 61 ❙ 2. Radia
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❙ 63 ❙ 2. Radiation Protection
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2.2.4. Effective dose ❙ 67 ❙ 2.
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schematically in Fig. (2.7). ❙ 77
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The great utility of the G‐M tube
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protection conditions. These factor
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2.6.2. Effects of dose, dose‐rate
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2.7. Principles of Radiological Pro
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❙ 115 ❙ N 0 = N 2 1 t / t 1/ 2
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ln 10 = μ t1/10 ≈ 3 · ln 2 = 3
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C O N T E N T S | Table of Contents
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Fig. 1 Committees for IAEA Safety S
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Regional Basic Professional Trainin
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❙ 221 ❙ 4. DESIGN OF NUCLEAR RE
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4.1.1.2. The concept of defence in
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4.1.2. Requirements for management
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administrative control. ❙ 231 ❙
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Design basis accidents ❙ 237 ❙
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Single failure criterion ❙ 239
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Deterministic approach The determin
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6. Safety Classification Of Structu
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Safety functions necessary to preve
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6.1.3. Principal Safety Classes 6.
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function; 6. Safety Classification
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the safety function would be requir
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6.3.2. Description of Quality Group
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6.4.3. Seismic category 1: 6.4.3.1.
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7. Quality Assurance Regional Basic
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7.5.1. Manufacture Quality Assuranc
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C O N T E N T S 8.1. INTRODUCTION |
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❙ 471 ❙ 8-A. Deterministic Acci
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guidelines for this categorization.
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Table 8‐3 Typical Initial Conditi
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8.5.3. Decrease in Reactor Coolant
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or by operator error, often during
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8-B. Deterministic Accident Analysi
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| List of Tables | Table 8.7‐1 Ru
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❙ 509 ❙ 8-B. Deterministic Acci
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SG Containment RCP RCP RCP SIT SIT
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8.2.5. Evaluation Model ❙ 521 ❙
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Figure 8.7‐7 Flow chart of KREM
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Cladding Temperature (K 1300 1200 1
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8.8.1.6. Loop Seal Formation and Cl
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to ECCS injection time using CEFLAS
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Table 8.8‐2 SBLOCA Break Spectrum
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F TEMPERATURE, o 0 100 200 300 400
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8.8.2.2.3 RELAP5‐sEM Methodology
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9. Probabilistic Safety Analysis Re
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9.4. LEVEL 2 PSA 9.4.1. Objectives
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performance, correct set points, an
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injecting borated water into the pr
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Positive reactivity insertion rates
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10.4.3.3. Canadian type NPP ❙ 655
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2) Safety Limits and Safety System
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the technical specifications is not
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10-B. Technical Specifications for
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10.7.7.1. Monitoring Systems 10-B.
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10.8.1. Reactor Core Parameters 10-
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10.8.6. Emergency Power 10-B. Techn
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authorized by responsible authority
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11. Human Performance: A Perspectiv
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Figure 11.1 Model of violation Figu
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12. Surveillance Programmes Regiona
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12.4. IMPLEMENTATION 12.4.1. Genera
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13.Maintenance Management in KHNP R
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15. Operational Safety 15.1. IAEA S
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and modified if required. ❙ 837
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15.2.2. Organization and functions
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− Temporary and permanent plant m
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Operating procedures and instructio
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conventional hazards at the point o
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commissioning process. ❙ 869 ❙
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Event reports and root cause analyz
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Monitoring of initiatives in progre
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16. In‐Plant Accident Management
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16.2.2. Safety Functions ❙ 899
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is to place the plant in a safe, st
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16.3.5. Review of Korean SAMG by KI
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this stage. Control rod degradation
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Pressurization of the containment
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Fractional Relase Fractional Relase
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19. Decommissioning Regional Basic
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| List of Tables | Table 1. Stages
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20.1. Introduction C O N T E N T S
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21. Safety Culture Regional Basic P
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21. Safety Culture 21.1. DEFINITION
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FIG. 21.1. Basic elements of safety
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❙ 1059 ❙ 21. Safety Culture Ult
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Obtaining useful information from o
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terms of what they do. There is an
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Consequently, people also understan
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organization e.g. contractors. ❙
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21.4. MANAGEMENT OF SAFETY 21.4.1.
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subdivided in 4 sub‐objectives, w
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21.4.4. Specific safety management
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AtomCARE Regional Basic Professiona
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AtomCARE 1. OVERVIEW OF NATIONAL RA
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❙ 1121 ❙ AtomCARE The RETAC of
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❙ 1125 ❙ AtomCARE actions by pr
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2.1.4. Component Modules (Configura
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Classification Major Functions Tech
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❙ 1131 ❙ AtomCARE containment b
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❙ 1133 ❙ AtomCARE b) Monitors a
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a) Calculates the distribution of t
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❙ 1137 ❙ AtomCARE telephone or
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Introduction Of e‐FAST and Exerci
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| List of Figures | Fig. 1.1 Schema
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C O N T E N T S 1.1. OVERVIEW OF TH
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❙ 1181 ❙ Nuclear Safety Informa
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1. Overview of OPiS C O N T E N T S
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