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Regional Basic Professional Training Course in Korea

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<strong>Regional</strong> <strong>Basic</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> <strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Course</strong> (BPTC) on Nuclear Safety<br />

hydrocarbons. The former are found <strong>in</strong> fixed depots and are transported by road and rail.<br />

The latter are stored and transported <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g physical forms:<br />

5.4.2.3. Fire<br />

Pressurized liquid at ambient temperature (propane);<br />

Cryogenic liquid at ambient pressure (liquefied natural gas);<br />

Pressurized gas at ambient temperature (acetylene);<br />

Gas at ambient pressure (tanker degas<strong>in</strong>g products).<br />

A hydrocarbon leak may cause not an explosion, but a fire. Note that fires can also be<br />

caused by aircraft crash<strong>in</strong>g just after takeoff while carry<strong>in</strong>g large quantities of fuel.<br />

5.4.2.4. Dispersion of toxic gases<br />

The presence of such products, likely to be released accidentally and suddenly, sometimes<br />

<strong>in</strong> large quantities, is a hazard both to people and to equipment, both directly and<br />

<strong>in</strong>directly:<br />

The toxic gases may get <strong>in</strong>to the build<strong>in</strong>gs through the ventilation network air<br />

<strong>in</strong>takes and reach personnel directly, <strong>in</strong> particular those <strong>in</strong> the control room<br />

operat<strong>in</strong>g the power station;<br />

One example of a delayed action is corrosion, likely to cause operat<strong>in</strong>g failures of<br />

systems, structures, or components.<br />

It is therefore necessary to take stock of potential sources of toxic materials (chlor<strong>in</strong>ated<br />

substances, etc.) and corrosive substances (various acids, etc.) <strong>in</strong> the site's environment.<br />

The maximum concentrations that might reach the site will be evaluated on the basis of<br />

this survey, estimates of the maximum quantities of the substances likely to be discharged<br />

❙ 340 ❙

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