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Regional Basic Professional Training Course in Korea

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❙ 1091 ❙<br />

21. Safety Culture<br />

as a chance for learn<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>stead as a reason for punish<strong>in</strong>g. Errors should be pulled out of<br />

the taboo corner and discussed openly. The better the communication on errors, the<br />

higher the safety performance(and the commercial performance!) of an organization.<br />

Second, the goal of “prevent<strong>in</strong>g errors” should be complemented by the goal of<br />

“manag<strong>in</strong>g errors”, that is, handl<strong>in</strong>g the consequences of an error effectively. S<strong>in</strong>ce errors<br />

can never be avoided completely, we have to learn to cope with them. And f<strong>in</strong>ally, we<br />

should keep <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d that an <strong>in</strong>dividual error is always embedded <strong>in</strong> organizational<br />

processes, the subject of the “management of safety”.<br />

21.4.4.11. Wrap th<strong>in</strong>gs up<br />

Errors, weaknesses and areas for improvement are often known for substantial times, but<br />

countermeasures taken ‐ if any ‐ just alleviate the problem enough that operation can go<br />

on and do not really address the root causes, or simply are not followed rigorously until<br />

the problem is really solved. Recurr<strong>in</strong>g events, cont<strong>in</strong>ued improvis<strong>in</strong>g, and unacceptable<br />

high numbers of unresolved problems with overall reduced safety marg<strong>in</strong>s are the<br />

consequences. The “management of safety” has to establish and re<strong>in</strong>force procedures that<br />

ensure timely, complete and susta<strong>in</strong>able solutions to all problems aris<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

21.4.4.12. <strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

<strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> has to be viewed as an <strong>in</strong>vestment, not a cost. The “management of safety” has<br />

to make sure that tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g needs are identified for each job profile and each <strong>in</strong>dividual,<br />

and that tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g is performed at high quality. A good means is to use staff members as<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>ers, because mentor<strong>in</strong>g/coach<strong>in</strong>g is the best learn<strong>in</strong>g, but that must not compromise<br />

the quality of the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g sessions. The tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g should <strong>in</strong>clude learn<strong>in</strong>g from failures and<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g from successes and from good practices.

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