20-24 septembrie 2009 - Biblioteca Metropolitana Bucuresti

540 Süer eker & Hülya KASAPOĞLU ÇENGELstudies in Donetsk area extending to the 1970s, texts including Oghuz andKipchak varieties and a large volume of Urum-Ukrainian dictionary werepublished (See Garkavets 1999, 2000).8. Crimean Tatars and Crimean Tatar VarietyTatar is the common name given to the Kipchak people whose nativecountry is Crimea, and who have various ethnic groups and faiths and theKazan Tatars of the Kipchak people, who are the continuation of VolgaBulgarians. There is no direct connection between Crimean Tatar andKazan Tatar except that they are in the Kipchak branch of Turkic languages.Crimean Tatar is very similar to Kipchak varieties in the Caucasus ratherthan Kazan Tatar. However, in Tekin’s classification, Kazan Tatar isin quş- group while Crimean Tatar is in the qoş- group with the dialectsof Karachay-Balkar, Kumyk and (1991: 5-18). Crimean Tatar, definedas Esperanto of Turkic languages, is the most similar Kipchak variety toTurkish due to the political unity for 308 years in the Ottoman period.Crimea is the homeland of millions of Crimean Tatars scattering aroundmany countries, especially Turkey, after the policy of deporting the Tatars,beginning with the annex in 1783, and ending with the exile in 1944. Tatar-Noghay Kipchak population in earlier Cumania was totally deported after160-years-of migration.Studies on Crimean Tatars and Crimean Tatar are so extensive thatthey can even comprise a separate discipline.8.1. Ukraine-CrimeaIn today’s Ukraine, besides the Ukrainians, there are a lot of differentcommunities having various languages and religions such as Russians,Belarusians, Moldavians, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Romanians, Polish-Jewish, etc. According to the official records, there are autochthon CrimeanTatars and Tatars, speaking Kipchak varieties as well as allochthonAzerbaijanis in the country. According to the results of the 2001 census, thepopulation of Crimean Tatars is 248,200; that of Tatars is 73,300; and thatof Azerbaijanis is 45,200. Crimean Tatars are at the fifth rank among theethnic groups with its population rate of 0,4% across the country. CrimeanTatars are the third largest ethnic group with their population of 2,024,000in Crimean Autonomous Republic and with their population rate of 12%after the Russians and Ukrainians. The process of Tatars’ migration to theirhomeland, which started in the U.S.S.R. period, has been still going onunder Ukraine’s strict control and harsh conditions with the migrations tothe homeland, beginning in the U.S.S.R. period and after the completion ofthe project of deporting the Tatars from Crimea.