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23. Wealth and property of, making unfair exchanges in the<br />

4.2, 4.3<br />

24. Wealth and property of, managing the<br />

4.2, 4.3, 4.5, 4.6, 6.152, 17.34<br />

25. Wealth and property of, mixing one's own with the<br />

2.220<br />

26. Wealth and property of, restoring the<br />

4.2, 4.3, 4.5, 4.6<br />

27. Wealth and property to those weak of understanding, restoring<br />

4.5, 4.6<br />

Al-Muwatta Subjects<br />

Zakat<br />

6. The Zakat on the Property of Orphans and Trading on their Behalf<br />

17.12, 17.13, 17.14, 17.15<br />

OVERWHELMING EVENT:<br />

88:1 - Has the story reached thee of the Overwhelming (Event)? 6096<br />

6096 Gashiya: the thing or event that overshadows or overwhelms, that covers over or makes people lose their senses. In<br />

xii. 107, it is described as the "covering veil of the Wrath of Allah": where see n. 1790. The Day of Judgment is<br />

indicated, as the Event of overwhenning importance in which all our petty differences of this imperfect world are<br />

covered over and overwhelmed in a new world of perfect justice and truth. (88.1)<br />

OVERLOOK FAULTS:<br />

2:109 - Quite a number of the people of the Book wish they could turn you (people) back to infidelity<br />

after ye have believed from selfish envy after the truth hath become manifest unto them; but<br />

forgive and overlook till Allah accomplish His purpose; for Allah hath power over all things.<br />

110111112<br />

110 There words are used in the Qur-an, with a meaning akin to "forgive" but each with a different shade of meaning. Afa<br />

(here translated "forgive") means to forget, to obliterate from one's mind. Safaha (here translated "overlook") means<br />

to turn away from, to ignore, to treat a matter as if it did not affect one. Gafara (which does not occur in this verse)<br />

means to cover up something as God does to our sins with His grace; this word is particularly appropriate in God's<br />

attribute of Gaffar, the One who forgives again and again. (2.109)<br />

111 The word Amr is comprehensive and includes (1) an order or command as in xcvi. 12; or (2) a purpose, design, will as<br />

in xviii. 82; or (3) affairs, working, doing, carrying out or execution of a design, as in lxxxix 5. In many cases some of<br />

these meanings run together. (2.109)<br />

112 Note how this phrase, seemingly repeated from ii. 106, and occurring in many other places, has an appropriate<br />

signification in each place. In ii. 106 we were told about progressive revelation, how the same thing may take different<br />

forms and seeming human infirmity contribute to the fulfillment of God's design, for God's power is unlimited. Here we<br />

are told to be patient and forgiving against envy and injustice: this too may be fulfilling God's purpose, for His power is<br />

infinite. (2.109)<br />

2:263 - Kind words and the covering of faults are better than charity followed by injury. Allah is<br />

free of all wants and he is Most Forbearing. 309<br />

309 A very high standard is set for charity. (1) It must be in the way of God. (2) It must expect no reward in this world. (3)<br />

It must not be followed by references or reminders to the act of charity. (4) Still less should any annoyance or injury<br />

be caused to the recipient; e.g. by boasting that the giver relieved the person in the hour of need. Indeed, the<br />

kindness and the spirit which turns a blind eye to other people's faults or short-comings is the essence of charity:<br />

these things are better than charity if charity is spoilt by tricks that do harm. At the same time, while no reward is to be<br />

expected, there is abundant reward from God - material, moral, and spiritual - according to His own good pleasure<br />

and plan. If we spend in the way of God, it is not as if God was in need of our charity. On the contrary our shortcomings<br />

are so great that we require His utmost forbearance before any good that we can do can merit His praise or<br />

reward. Our motives are so mixed that our best may really be very poor if judged by a very strict standard. (2.263)<br />

3:159 - It is part of the Mercy of Allah that thou dost deal gently with them. Wert thou severe or<br />

harsh-hearted they would have broken away from about thee; so pass over (their faults) and<br />

ask for (Allah's) forgiveness for them; and consult them in affairs (of moment). Then when<br />

thou hast taken a decision put thy trust in Allah. For Allah loves those who put their trust (in<br />

Him). 471<br />

Go to UP<br />

1065

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