01.03.2017 Views

ism

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

171<br />

2:223 Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will. But do some<br />

good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah and know that ye are to meet Him (in the<br />

Hereafter) and give (these) good tidings to those who believe. 249250<br />

249 Sex is not a thing to be ashamed of, or to be treated lightly, or to be indulged to excess. It is as solemn a fact as any<br />

in life. It is compared to a husbandman's tilth; it is a serious affair to him; he sows the seed in order to reap the<br />

harvest. But he chooses his own time and mode of cultivation. He does not sow out of season nor cultivate in a<br />

manner which will injure or exhaust the soul. He is wise and considerate and does not run riot. Coming from the<br />

simile to human beings, every kind of mutual consideration is required, but above all, we must remember that even in<br />

these matters there is a spiritual aspect. We must never forget our souls, and that we are responsible to God. (2.223)<br />

250 Our highest spiritual ambition should be the hope of meeting God. To uphold such a hope is to give glad tidings to<br />

people of faith. It would only be unrepentant sinners who would fear the meeting. Note how the most sensuous<br />

matters are discussed frankly, and immediately taken up into the loftiest regions of spiritual upliftment. (2.223)<br />

2:254 – O ye who believe! spend out of (the bounties) We have provided for you before the day<br />

comes when no bargaining (will avail) nor friendship nor intercession. Those who reject faith<br />

they are the wrong-doers. 294295<br />

294 Spend, i.e, give away in chartiy, or employ in good works, but do not hoard. Good works would in Islam include<br />

everything that advances the good of one that is in need whether a neighbor or a stranger or that advances the good<br />

of the community or even the good of the person himself to whom God has given the bounty. But it must be real good<br />

and there should be no admixture of baser motives, such as vainglory, or false indulgence, or encouragement of<br />

idleness, or playing off one person against another. The bounties include mental and spiritual gifts as well as wealth<br />

and material gifts. (2.254)<br />

295 Cf. ii. 123 and ii. 48. (2.254)<br />

2:264- O ye who believe! cancel not your charity by reminders of your generosity or by injury like those who<br />

spend their substance to be seen of men but believe neither in Allah nor in the last day. They are in<br />

Parable like a hard barren rock on which is a little soil; on it falls heavy rain which leaves it (just) a bare<br />

stone. They will be able to do nothing with aught they have earned. And Allah guideth not those who<br />

reject faith. 310<br />

310 False charity, "to be seen of men", is really no charity. It is worse, for it betokens a disbelief in God and the Hereafter.<br />

"God seeth well whatever ye do" (ii. 265). It is compared to a hard barren rock on which by chance has fallen a little<br />

soil. Good rain, which renders fertile soil more fruitful, washes away the little soil which this rock had, and exposes its<br />

nakedness. What good can hypocrites derive even from the little wealth they may have amassed? (2.264)<br />

2:267 - O ye who believe! give of the good things which ye have (honorably) earned and of the<br />

fruits of the earth which We have produced for you and do not even aim at getting anything<br />

which is bad in order that out of it ye may give away something when ye yourselves would not<br />

receive it except with closed eyes. And know that Allah is free of all wants and worthy of all<br />

praise. 314315316317<br />

314 According to the English proverb "Charity covers a multitude of sins". Such a sentiment is strongly disapproved in<br />

Islam. Charity has value only if (1) something good and valuable is given, (2) which has been honorably earned or<br />

acquired by the giver, or (3) which is produced in nature and can be referred to as a bounty of God. (1) May include<br />

such things as are of use and value to others though they may be of less use to us or superfluous to us on account of<br />

our having acquired something more suitable for our station in life; for example, discarded clothes, or an old horse or<br />

a used motor car; but if the horse is vicious, or the car engine so far gone that it is dangerous to use, then the gift is<br />

worse than useless; it is positively harmful and the giver is a wrong-doer. (2) Applies to fraudulent companypromoters,<br />

who earn great credit by giving away charity in some of their ill-gotten gains, or to robbers (even if they call<br />

themselves by high-sounding names) who "rob peter to pay Paul". Islam will have nothing to do with tainted property.<br />

Its economic code requires that every gain should be honest and honorable. Even "charity" would not cover or<br />

destroy the taint. (3) Lays down a test in cases of a doubtful gain. Can we refer to it as a gift of God? Obviously the<br />

produce of honest labour or agriculture can be so referred to. In modern commerce and speculation there is much of<br />

quite the contrary character, and charity will not cover the taint. Some kind of art, skill, or talent are God-given: it is<br />

the highest kind of charity to teach them or share their product. Others are the contrary: they are bad or tainted. In<br />

the same way some professions or services may be tainted, if these tend to do moral harm. (2.267)<br />

315 The preceding note tries to indicate some of the things which are bad or tainted. We should not even think of<br />

acquiring them for ourselves, soothing our conscience by the salve that we shall practice charity out of them. (2.267)<br />

316 Closed eyes imply disgust or connivance because of some feature which we would not openly acknowledge. (2.267)<br />

317 To dedicate tainted things to God is a dishonor to God, Who is independent of all wants, and Who is worthy of all<br />

honor and praise. (2.267)<br />

2:277 – Those who believe and do deeds of righteousness and establish regular prayers and<br />

regular charity will have their reward with their Lord: on them shall be no fear nor shall they<br />

grieve. 327<br />

Go to UP<br />

171

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!