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911<br />

C.250 - Man can ascend to the Presence of Allah<br />

But by gradual Ways and in process of Time.<br />

But what is Time? A day is as fifty<br />

Thousand years, on two different planes.<br />

What seems near is far, and what seems far is near.<br />

So will be Judgement, when things as we know them<br />

Will be transformed completely in a world<br />

All new. Evil will come to its own,<br />

Whatever its masks in this transitory world.<br />

And good will surely reach its goal.<br />

The good liafe is patient, in prayer<br />

And well-doing, Faith and the earnest search<br />

For the good Pleasure of Allah, purity and probity.<br />

These are the paths to the Heights and the Gardens<br />

Of Bliss. No evil can enter there:<br />

For the evil are other ways, leading<br />

By steep descent to dark ignominy!<br />

7:27 - O ye children of Adam! let not satan seduce you in the same manner as he got your parents<br />

out of the garden stripping them of their raiment to expose their shame: for he and his tribe<br />

watch you from a position where ye cannot see them: We made the evil ones friends (only) to<br />

those without faith. 1009<br />

1009 That is, by fraud and deceit,-by putting you off your guard and telling lies. Adam's story here becomes an introduction<br />

to the later religious history of mankind: vii. 20-22. In the Garden, Satan's deceit stripped off their raiment of honour<br />

and innocence. In this life on a lower plane he seeks to strip us of the raiment of righteousness. And he can take up<br />

positions on a vantage ground of worldly power or influence or riches, in which he and his confederates are not seen<br />

in their true colours. They may assume a fair-seeming disguise of disinterested friendship or high motives of patriot<strong>ism</strong><br />

or public spirit, or loyalty to ancestors, when beneath it there is nothing but spite and selfishness. (7.27)<br />

4:1 - O mankind! reverence your Guardian-Lord Who created you from a single person created of<br />

like nature his mate and from them twain scattered (like seeds) countless men and women;<br />

reverence Allah through Whom ye demand your mutual (rights) and (reverence) the wombs<br />

(that bore you): for Allah ever watches over you. 504505506<br />

504 Nafs may mean: (1) soul; (2) self; (3) person, living person; (4) will, good pleasure, as in iv. 4 below. Minha: I follow<br />

the construction suggested by Imam Razn. The particle min would then suggest here a species, a nature, a similarity.<br />

The pronoun ha refers of course to Nafs. (4.1)<br />

505 All our mutual rights and duties are referred to Allah. We are His creatures: His Will is the standard and measure of<br />

Allah; and our duties are measured by our conformity with His Will. "Our wills are ours, to make them Thine," says<br />

Tennyson (In Memoriam). Among ourselves (human beings) our mutual rights and duties arise out of Allah's Law, the<br />

sense of Right that is implanted in us by Him. (4.1)<br />

506 Among the most wonderful mysteries of our nature is that of sex. The unregenerate male is apt, in the pride of his<br />

physical strength, to forget the all-important part which the female plays in his very existence, and in all the social<br />

relationships that arise in our collective human lives. The mother that bore us must ever have our reverence. The wife,<br />

through whom we enter parentage, must have our reverence. Sex, which governs so much of our physical life, and<br />

has so much influence on our emotional and higher nature, deserves-not our fear, or our contempt, or our amused<br />

indulgence, but-our reverence in the highest sense of the term. With this fitting introduction we enter on a discussion<br />

of women, orphans, and family relationships. (4.1)<br />

4:58 - Allah doth command you to render back your trusts to those to whom they are due; and when<br />

ye judge between man and man that ye judge with justice: verily how excellent is the teaching<br />

which He giveth you! for Allah is He who heareth and seeth all things.<br />

11:118 - If thy Lord had so willed He could have made mankind one People: but they will not cease<br />

to dispute 1622<br />

1622 Cf. x. 19. All mankind might have been one. But in Allah's Plan man was to have a certain measure of free-will, and<br />

this made difference inevitable. This would not have mattered if all had honestly sought Allah. But selfishness and<br />

moral wrong came in, and people's disputations became mixed up with hatred, jealousy, and sin, except in the case of<br />

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911

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