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5624 Salimun: whole, in full possession of the power of judgment and will; not constrained, as they now will be, by the<br />

Punishment staring them full in the face. (68.43)<br />

73:17 - Then how shall ye if ye deny (Allah) guard yourselves against a Day that will make children<br />

hoary-headed? 5769<br />

5769 If already you deny and disobey Allah in this life of probation, how can you stand up to the Day of Judgment, the Day<br />

of the terrrible Reality? That Day is described in two metaphors: (1) It will be a time of such stress that even children<br />

will become like hoary-headed men; (2) What we look upon as the eternal sky, ever the same, will be cleft asunder; cf.<br />

lxxxii. 1. In other words, the shape of things will be completely altered, both within man and in outer nature, and all<br />

true values will be restored. For the Promise of Allah, in this as in all other respects, cannot but be fulfiflled. (73.17)<br />

75:22 - Some faces that Day will beam (in brightness and beauty) 5822<br />

5822 This passage (especially with reference to verses 26-28) would seem to refer to what our Doctors call the Lesser<br />

Judgment (Qiyamat-us-Sugra), which takes place immediately after death, and not to the Greater or General<br />

Judgment, which may be supposed to be referred to in such passages as occurs in S. lvi. There are other passages<br />

referring to the Lesser Judgment immediately after death; e.g., vii. 37 etc. If I understand aright, the punishment of sin<br />

takes place in three ways; (1) it may take place in this very life, but this may be deferred, to give the sinner respite; (2)<br />

it may be an agony immediately after death; and (3) in the final Resurrection, when the whole of the present order<br />

gives place to a wholly new World: xiv, 48. (75.22)<br />

14:43 - They are running forward with necks outstretched their heads uplifted their gaze returning<br />

not towards them and their hearts a (gaping) void. 1923<br />

1923 A picture of horror. The evil ones, when they realise the situation, will be dazed; their eyes will stare without<br />

expression, and never move back; their necks will be outstretched; their heads uplifted in terror of the Judgment from<br />

on High; and their hearts become empty of all hope or intelligence as the physical heart might become empty of blood<br />

when the circulation stops. In this state they will press forward to Judgment. (14.43)<br />

14:49 - And thou wilt see the Sinners that day bound together in fetters 1926<br />

1926 Cf. xxxvi. 8, Ix. 71, lxix. 30. (14.49)<br />

75:23 - Looking towards their Lord;<br />

75:24 – And some faces that Day will be sad and d<strong>ism</strong>al<br />

75:25 - In the thought that some back-breaking calamity was about to be inflicted on them;<br />

80:34 - That Day shall a man flee from his own brother.<br />

80:35 – And from his mother and his father.<br />

80:36 –And from his wife and his children. 5966<br />

5966 Even those who were nearest and dearest in this life will not be able or willing to help each<br />

other on that awful Day. On the contrary, if they have to receive a sentence for their sins, they<br />

will be anxious to avoid even sharing each other's sorrows or witnessing each other's<br />

humiliation; for each will have enough of his own troubles to occupy him. On the other hand,<br />

the Righteous will be united with their righteous families: lii. 21; and their faces will be<br />

"beaming, laughing, rejoicing" (lxxx. 38-39). (80.36)<br />

80:37 - Each one of them that Day will have enough concern (of his own) to make him indifferent to<br />

the others. 5967<br />

5957 Cf. lxxvi. 2, and n. 5832. The origin of man as an animal is lowly indeed. But what further faculties and capacities has<br />

not Allah granted to man? Besides his animal body, in which also he shares in all the blessings which Allah has<br />

bestowed on the rest of His Creation, man has been granted divine gifts which entitle him to be called the Vicegerent<br />

on earth: ii. 30. He has a will; he has spiritual perception; he is capable of divine love; he can control nature within<br />

certain limits, and subject nature's forces to his own use. And he has been given the power of judgment, so that he<br />

can avoid excess and defect, and follow the middle path. And that path, as well as all that is necessary for his life in its<br />

manifold aspects, has been made easy for him. (80.19)<br />

80:38 - Some Faces that Day will be beaming.<br />

80:39 - Laughing rejoicing.<br />

80:40 - And other faces that Day will be dust-stained; 5968<br />

5968 The dust on the faces of the sinners will be in contrast to the beaming light on the faces of the righteous; and the<br />

blackness in contrast to the "laughing, rejoicing" faces of the righteous. But the dust also suggests that being<br />

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