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116 It is a sure sign of ignorance and prejudice when you study the same book as another or a similar one and yet are<br />

absolutely intolerant of the meaning which the other draws from it. You should know better, but you speak like the<br />

ignorant. In this case the primary reference in the word "ignorant" may be to the Pagan Arabs. (2.113)<br />

2:263 - Kind words and the covering of faults are better than charity followed by injury. Allah is free<br />

of all wants and he is Most Forbearing. 309<br />

309 A very high standard is set for charity. (1) It must be in the way of God. (2) It must expect no reward in this world. (3)<br />

It must not be followed by references or reminders to the act of charity. (4) Still less should any annoyance or injury<br />

be caused to the recipient; e.g. by boasting that the giver relieved the person in the hour of need. Indeed, the<br />

kindness and the spirit which turns a blind eye to other people's faults or short-comings is the essence of charity:<br />

these things are better than charity if charity is spoilt by tricks that do harm. At the same time, while no reward is to be<br />

expected, there is abundant reward from God - material, moral, and spiritual - according to His own good pleasure<br />

and plan. If we spend in the way of God, it is not as if God was in need of our charity. On the contrary our shortcomings<br />

are so great that we require His utmost forbearance before any good that we can do can merit His praise or<br />

reward. Our motives are so mixed that our best may really be very poor if judged by a very strict standard. (2.263)<br />

3:45 - Behold! the angels said "O Mary! Allah giveth thee glad tidings of a Word from Him: his<br />

name will be Christ Jesus the son of Mary held in honor in this world and the Hereafter and of<br />

(the company of) those nearest to Allah. 386387<br />

386 Christ : Greek, Christos=anointed : kings and priests were anointed to symbolise consecration to their office. The<br />

Hebrew and Arabic form is Masih. (3.45)<br />

387 Nearest to God : Muqarrabin. Cf. Q. lvi, 11. (3.45)<br />

4:108 - They may hide (their crimes) from men but they cannot hide (them) from Allah seeing that<br />

He is in their midst when they plot by night in words that He cannot approve: and Allah doth<br />

compass round all that they do. 623<br />

623 The plots of sinners are known fully to Allah, and He can fully circumvent them if necessary, according to the fulness<br />

of His wisdom. The word used is: Compass them round.- Muhit: not only does Allah know all about it, but He is all<br />

round it: if in His wisdom He allows it, it is not because He has not complete control over it, but because, having it as it<br />

were enclosed in a complete circle. He can use it to further His own Plan. Even out of evil He can bring good. (4.108)<br />

6:33 - We know indeed the grief which their words do cause thee: it is not thee they reject: it is the<br />

Signs of Allah which the wicked contemn.<br />

6:34 - Rejected were the Apostles before thee: with patience and constancy they bore their<br />

rejection and their wrongs until Our aid did reach them: there is none that can alter the Words<br />

(and Decrees) of Allah. Already hast thou received some account of those Apostles.<br />

7:158 - Say: "O men! I am sent unto you all as the apostle of Allah to Whom belongeth the<br />

dominion of the heavens and the earth: there is no god but He: it is He that giveth both life and<br />

death. So believe in Allah and His apostle the unlettered Prophet who believed in Allah and<br />

His words: follow him that (so) ye may be guided." 11311132<br />

1131 Our attention having been directed to various prophets, who were sent with missions to their several peoples, and in<br />

each of whose careers there is some prefigurement of the life of the last and greatest of them, we are now asked to<br />

listen to the proclamation of Muhammad's universal mission. We contemplate no longer, after this, partial truths. It is<br />

not now a question of saving Israel from the bondage of Egypt, nor teaching Midian the ethics of business, nor<br />

reclaiming the people of Lot from sexual sin or Thamud from the sin of oppression in power, or 'Ad from arrogance<br />

and ancestorworship. Now are set forth plainly the issues of Life and Death, the Message of Allah, the One Universal<br />

God to all mankind. (7.158)<br />

1132 "Unlettered," as applied to the Prophet here and in verse 157 above, has three special significations. (1) He was not<br />

versed in human learning: yet he was full of the highest wisdom, and had a most wonderful knowledge of the previous<br />

Scriptures. This was a proof of his inspiration. It was a miracle of the highest kind, a "Sign", which every one could test<br />

then, and every one can test now. (2) All organised human knowledge tends to be crystallized, to acquire a partial<br />

bias or flavour of some "school" of thought. The highest Teacher had to be free from any such taint, just as a clean<br />

slate is necessary if a perfectly clear and bold message has to be written on it. (3) In iii.20 and lxii. 2, the epithet is<br />

applied to the Pagan Arabs, because, before the advent of Islam, they were unlearned. (7.158)<br />

8:31 - When Our signs are rehearsed to them they say: "we have heard this (before): if we wished<br />

we could say (words) like these: these are nothing but tales of the ancients." 1204<br />

1204 Cf. vi. 25. (8.31)<br />

10:96 - Those against whom the Word of thy Lord hath been verified would not believe 1477<br />

1477 Allah has given frequent warnings against Evil and want of Faith in all ages, through Signs and through inspiration,-<br />

the latter ("the Word") being even more direct and personal than the former. Those who did not heed the warning<br />

Go to UP<br />

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