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was bringing them the rain to which they were looking forward. How marvellously Allah's Providence works, to help<br />

the good and destroy the wicked! (51.41)<br />

67:22 - Is then one who walks headlong with his face grovelling better guided or one who walks<br />

evenly on a Straight Way? 55805581<br />

5580 Cf. xxvii. 90, and n. 3320. The man of probity is the man who walks evenly on a Straight Way, his feet guided by<br />

Allah's Light and his heart sustained by Allah's Mercy. The man who chooses evil grovels, with his face down, in paths<br />

of Darkness, stumbling on the way, and in constant distrust and fear, the fear of Evil. The two kinds of men are poles<br />

apart, although they five on the same earth, see the same Signs, and are fed with the same Mercies from Allah.<br />

(67.22)<br />

Like Abraham trying to guide his unbelieving father: Cf. xix. 43. (67.22)<br />

68:44 – Then leave Me alone with such as reject this message: by degrees shall We punish them<br />

from directions they perceive not. 56255626<br />

5626 Cf. vii. 182. and n. 1154-A. We must not be impatient if we see the wicked flourish. It may be that the very appearance<br />

of flourishing here may be a part of the Punishment. There may be an eventual punishment by a sort of Cataclysm;<br />

but evolutionary punishment is gradual and sure. Allah may punish wicked people by granting them respite and<br />

providing them worldly benefits in abundance, which encourages them in sin and transgression. So when they are<br />

finally seized by the Wrath of Allah they are caught suddenly and utterly unprepared, as it were, red handed while<br />

engrossed in disbelief, a life of impiety and open revolt against their Lord! (68.44)<br />

79:1 - By the (angels) who tear out (the souls of the wicked) with violence; 59165917<br />

5916 The beginning of this Sura may be compared with the beginning of S. lxxvii. A translator's task in such passages is<br />

extremely difficult. He has to contend, again and again, with verities of a realm beyond man's normal range of<br />

experience expressed in elliptical language and he has to render them in another language with words of precision<br />

intelligible to readers. It is therefore necessary for him to put in part of the Commentary in the Translation in such<br />

cases. The evidence of five things is here invoked in verses 1-5, in order to lead to the conclusion in verse 6 and<br />

those following. Or, if we treat verses 3-5 as three stages of the same thing, there are three things to be considered in<br />

five stages. What are they? And what is the conclusion? See the following notes. (79.1)<br />

5917 'There is much difference of opinion among the Commentators as to the five things or beings mentioned in these<br />

verses. I follow the general opinion in my interpretation, which is that angels are referred to as the agency which in<br />

their dealings with mankind show clearly Allah's Justice, Power, and Mercy, which again point to the Judgment to<br />

come, as a certainty which none can evade. The first point, referred to in this verse, is that the souls of the wicked are<br />

loath to part with their material body at death, but their will will not count: their souls will be wrenched out into another<br />

world. Who will then deny Resurrection and Judgment? (79.1)<br />

82:14 - And the Wicked they will be in the Fire<br />

83:7 - Nay! Surely the Record of the Wicked is (preserved) in Sijjin 6013<br />

This is a word from the same root as Sijn, a Prison. It rhymes with and is contrasted with Illiyin in verse 18 below. It is<br />

therefore understood by many Commentators to be a place, a Prison or a Dungeon in which the Wicked are confined<br />

pending their appearance before the Judgment-Seat. The mention of the Iscribed Register in verse 9 below may imply<br />

that Sijjin is the name of the Register of Black Deeds, though verse 9 may be elliptical and may only describe the<br />

place by the significance of its contents. (83.7)<br />

88:2 - Some faces that Day will be humiliated 6097<br />

88:3 - Laboring (hard) weary 6098<br />

6098 On the faces of the wicked will appear the hard labour and consequent fatigue of the task they will have in battling<br />

against the fierce Fire which their own Deeds will have kindled. (88.3)<br />

91:12 - Behold the most wicked Man among them was deputed (for impiety). 6155<br />

6155 The prophet Salih was given a certain she-camel as a Sign, a test case, "This she-camel of Allah is Sign unto you: so<br />

leave her to graze in Allah's earth and let her come to no harm, or ye shall be seized with a grievous punishment" (vii.<br />

73). But they plotted to kill her and sent the most wicked man among them to dare and do that deed of impiety. It was<br />

probably when she came to drink at the stream that she was hamstrung and killed. See xxvi. 155, and liv. 27. (91.12)<br />

Al-Tirmidhi Hadith<br />

Hadith 1627 Narrated by<br />

AbuHurayrah<br />

Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) said, "The angels are present with one who dies, and if a man is good they<br />

say, 'Come out, good soul, which was in the good body; come out praiseworthy and be happy with rest and provision<br />

and a Lord Who is not angry.' That continues to be said to it till it comes out. It is then taken up to Heaven and the<br />

door is opened for it. The angels are asked who this is and reply that he is so and so, whereupon these words are<br />

spoken: 'Welcome, good soul, which was in the good body; enter praiseworthy and be happy with rest and provision<br />

and a Lord Who is not angry.' That continues to be said to it till it comes to the Heaven where Allah is. But when it is a<br />

bad man what is said is, 'Come out, wicked soul, which was in the wicked body; come out blameworthy and be<br />

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2021

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