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in all human affairs. Faith has nothing to fear, and wickedness has only to turn and repent, to obtain Allah's Mercy.<br />

(51.33)<br />

105:4 - Striking them with stones of baked clay. 6273<br />

6273 Sijjil: see n. 1579 to xi. 82. The word also occurs at xv. 74. Stones of baked clay, or hard as baked clay, are part of the<br />

miracle in the story. (105.4)<br />

SIJJIN:<br />

83:7 - Nay! Surely the Record of the Wicked is (preserved) in Sijjin 6013<br />

6013 This is a word from the same root as Sijn, a Prison. It rhymes with and is contrasted with Illiyin in verse 18 below. It is<br />

therefore understood by many Commentators to be a place, a Prison or a Dungeon in which the Wicked are confined<br />

pending their appearance before the Judgment-Seat. The mention of the Iscribed Register in verse 9 below may imply<br />

that Sijjin is the name of the Register of Black Deeds, though verse 9 may be elliptical and may only describe the<br />

place by the significance of its contents. (83.7)<br />

83:8 - And what will explain to thee what Sijjin is?<br />

83:9 - (There is) a Register (fully) inscribed. 6014<br />

6014 If we take Sijjin to be the Register itself, and not the place where it is kept, the Register itself is a sort of Prison for<br />

those who do wrong. It is inscribed fully: i.e., no one is omitted who ought to be there, and for every entry there is a<br />

complete record, so that there is no escape for the sinner. (83.9)<br />

SIMILITUDE:<br />

2:17 - Their similitude is that of a man who kindled a fire; when it lighted all around him Allah took<br />

away their light and left them in utter darkness so they could not see. 38<br />

38 The man wanted light; he only kindled a fire. It produced a blaze, and won the applause of all around. But it did not<br />

last long. When the flame when out as was inevitable, the darkness was worse than before. And they all lost their<br />

way. So hypocrisy, deception, arrogant compromise with evil, cynic<strong>ism</strong>, or duplicity may win temporary applause. But<br />

the true light of faith and sincerity is wanting, and therefore it must mislead and ruin all concerned. In the<br />

consternation they cannot speak or hear each other, and of course they cannot see; so they end like the deliberate<br />

rejecters of Faith (ii. 7), wildly groping about, dumb, deaf and blind. (2.17)<br />

2:19 - Or (another similitude) is that of a rain-laden cloud from the sky; in it are zones of darkness<br />

and thunder and lightning they press their fingers in their ears to keep out the stunning<br />

thunder-clap the while they are in terror of death. But Allah is ever round the rejecters of<br />

Faith! 39<br />

39 A wonderfully graphic and powerful simile applying to those who reject Faith. In their self-sufficiency they are<br />

undisturbed normally. But what happens when a great storm breaks over them? They cover their ears against<br />

thunder-claps and the lightning nearly blinds them. They are in mortal fear, but God encompasses them around -<br />

even them, for He at all times encompasses all. He gives them rope. In the intervals of deafening noise and blinding<br />

flashes, there are moments of steady light and these creatures take advantage of them, but again they are plunged<br />

into darkness. Perhaps they curse; perhaps they think that the few moments of effective light are due to their own<br />

intelligence! How much wiser would they be if they humbled themselves and sought the light of God! (2.19)<br />

2:25 - But give glad tidings to those who believe and work righteousness that their portion is<br />

Gardens beneath which rivers flow. Every time they are fed with fruits therefrom they say:<br />

"Why this is what we were fed with before" for they are given things in similitude; and they<br />

have therein companions (pure and holy); and they abide therein (for ever). 44<br />

44 This is the antithesis to the last verse. If fire is the symbol of Punishment, the Garden is the symbol of felicity. And<br />

what can be more delightful than a Garden where you observe from a picturesque height a beautiful landscape round<br />

you, - rivers flowing with cyrstal water, and fruit trees of which the choicest fruit is before you. The fruit of goodness is<br />

goodness, similar, but choicer in every degree of ascent. You think it is the same, but it is because of your past<br />

experiences and associations of memory. Then there is companionship. If sex is suggested, its physical associations<br />

are at once negatived by the addition of the word Mutahharatun "pure and holy." The Arabic epithet is in the intensive<br />

form, and must be translated by two adjectives denoting purity in the highest degree. The Companionship is that of<br />

souls and applies to both sexes in the physical world of men and women. And this felicity is not a mere passing<br />

phase but will abide beyond the realms of Time. (2.25)<br />

2:26 - Allah disdains not to use the similitude of things lowest as well as highest. Those who<br />

believe know that it is truth from their Lord; but those who reject Faith say: "What means Allah<br />

Go to UP<br />

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