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481<br />

2238 This command refers to two situations. (1) Even to your enemies and the enemies of Allah you should speak fair: who<br />

are you to judge others? Judgment belongs to Allah alone, for He knows you (i.e., all mankind) best, and your<br />

personal knowledge is at best imperfect. And Satan is always trying to divide mankind. (2) Amongst yourselves, also<br />

you should not entertain suspicions, but speak politely according to the best standards of human speech. A false or<br />

unkind word may destroy all your efforts at building up unity, because the forces of disruption are more numerous than<br />

the forces of unity. (17.53)<br />

35:6 - Verily Satan is an enemy to you: so treat him as an enemy. He only invites his adherents<br />

that they may become Companions of the Blazing Fire. 3878<br />

3878 Evil is our enemy and should be treated as such. It is really foreign to our nature, however much it may disguise itself<br />

to deceive us as our friend, or a part of our own nature. Personifying the Spirit of Evil, we may say that he wants us to<br />

share in his own damnation. Shall we allow ourselves to fall into his snare? (35.6)<br />

60:1 - O ye who believe! take not My enemies and yours as friends (or protectors) offering them<br />

(your) love even though they have rejected the Truth that has come to you and have (on the<br />

contrary) driven out the Prophet and yourselves (from your homes) (simply) because ye<br />

believe in Allah your Lord! If ye have come out to strive in My Way and to seek My Good<br />

Pleasure (take them not as friends) holding secret converse of love (and friendship) with them:<br />

for I know full well all that ye conceal and all that ye reveal. And any of you that does this has<br />

strayed from the Straight Path. 54095410<br />

5409 The immediate occasion for this was a secret letter sent by one Hatib, a Muhajir, from Madinah, to the Pagans at<br />

Makkah, in most friendly terms, seeking for their protection on behalf of his children and relatives left behind in<br />

Makkah. The letter was intercepted, and he confessed the truth. He was forgiven as he told the truth and his motive<br />

did not appear to be heinous, but this instruction was given for future guidance. This was shortly before the conquest<br />

of Makkah, but the principle is of universal application. You cannot be on terms of secret intimacy with the enemies of<br />

your Faith and people, who are persecuting your Faith and seeking to destroy your Faith and you. You may not do so<br />

even for the sake of your relatives as it compromises the life and existence of your whole community. (60.1)<br />

5410 Such was the position of the Muslim community in Madinah after the Hijrat and before the conquest of Makkah. (60.1)<br />

64:14 - O ye who believe! truly among your wives and your children are (some that are) enemies<br />

to yourselves: so beware of them! But if ye forgive and overlook and cover up (their faults)<br />

verily Allah is Oft-Forgiving Most Merciful. 54945495<br />

5494 In some cases the demands of families, i.e., wife and children may conflict with a man's moral and spiritual<br />

convictions and duties. In such cases he must guard against the abandonment of his convictions, duties, and ideals to<br />

their requests or desires. But he must not treat them harshly. He must make reasonable provision for them, and if they<br />

persist in opposing his clear duties and convictions, he must forgive them and not expose them to shame or ridicule,<br />

while at the same time holding on to his clear duty. Such cases occurred when godly men undertook exile from their<br />

native city of Makkah to follow the Faith in Madinah. In some cases their families murmured, but all came right in the<br />

end. (64.14)<br />

Fiqh-us-Sunnah<br />

Fiqh 2.105<br />

Different ways of offering salatul Khauf:<br />

1. If the enemy is not in the direction of the qiblah, then the imam should lead a group in the performance of one rak'ah<br />

after which he should wait until they complete the second rak'ah by themselves, and then, they should go and face the<br />

enemy. And the second group should come and the imam would lead them in salah while he is performing his second<br />

rak'ah. He should again wait for them to complete another rak'ah by themselves before leading them in the<br />

salutations.<br />

Al-Muwatta Hadith<br />

Hadith 21.7<br />

Prohibition against Travelling with the Qur'an in Enemy Territory<br />

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar said that the Messenger of Allah, may<br />

Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade travelling with a Qur'an in the land of the enemy. Malik<br />

commented, "That is out of fear that the enemy will get hold of it."<br />

Sunan of Abu-Dawood<br />

Hadith 1243 Narrated by<br />

AbuBakrah<br />

The Prophet (peace be upon him) offered the noon prayer in time of danger. Some of the people formed a<br />

row behind him and others arrayed themselves against the enemy. He led them in two rak'ahs and then he<br />

uttered the salutation. Then those who were with him went away and took the position of their companions<br />

Go to UP<br />

481

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