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1761<br />

Al-Tirmidhi Hadith<br />

Hadith 1281<br />

Ali ibn AbuTalib<br />

Narrated by<br />

Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) used to observe the three rak'ahs for Witr, reciting nine Surahs from al-Mufassal in<br />

the course of them, three in each rak'ah the last of them being: Say: He is Allah One... (112).<br />

Transmitted by Tirmidhi.<br />

Al-Tirmidhi Hadith<br />

Hadith 1019<br />

AbuSa'id al-Khudri<br />

Narrated by<br />

The Prophet (peace be upon him) used to seek protection against the Jinn and the evil eye till surahs al-Falaq and an-Nas<br />

were revealed. After they were revealed he stuck to them and discarded everything beside them.<br />

Transmitted by Tirmidhi.<br />

Sunan of Abu-Dawood<br />

Hadith 1518<br />

Uqbah ibn Amir<br />

Narrated by<br />

The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) commanded me to recite Mu'awwidhatan (the last two surahs of the Qur'an) after<br />

every prayer.<br />

Sahih Muslim Hadith<br />

Hadith 1991<br />

Narrated by<br />

AbdurRahman ibn Samurah<br />

During the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) I was shooting my arrows in Medina, when an eclipse of the<br />

sun took place. I, therefore, threw them away and said, I must see how the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) acts in a<br />

solar eclipse today. When I came to him, he had been supplicating with his hands, raised, pronouncing AllahuAkbar, praising<br />

Him, acknowledging that He is One God till the eclipse was over, then he recited two surahs and prayed two rak'ahs.<br />

Fiqh-us-Sunnah<br />

Fiqh 1.121<br />

Obligatory acts of prayer, B<strong>ism</strong>illah<br />

The scholars are agreed that the b<strong>ism</strong>illah (the words "In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful) is a verse in<br />

Surah al-Naml, but they differ over whether or not it constitutes a verse of every surah. There are three opinions on this point:<br />

1. It is a verse of al-Fatihah and of every surah of the Qur'an. Therefore, it is to be recited with al-Fatihah during those<br />

prayers that are said aloud or quietly. The strongest support of this opinion comes from the hadith of Na'em al-<br />

Mujammir who said, "I prayed behind Abu Hurairah and he recited, 'In the name of Allah...' and then he recited al-<br />

Fatihah." At the end of the hadith, he is quoted as saying, "By the One in whose Hand is my soul, I have done what<br />

resembles how we prayed with the Messenger of Allah."<br />

2. It is a verse by itself and was revealed to demarcate different surahs. It is allowed to recite it with al-Fatihah (in fact it<br />

is preferred), but it is not sunnah to recite it aloud. Anas said, "I prayed behind the Messenger of Allah, Abu Bakr,<br />

'Umar and 'Uthman, and they did not recite it aloud."<br />

This hadith is related by an-Nasa'i, Ibn Hibban and at-Tahawi with a sahih chain according to the criterion of the two Sahihs.<br />

3. It is not a verse of al-Fatihah or of any other surah. It is disliked to recite it aloud or quietly during the obligatory<br />

prayers, but not for the superogatory prayers. This opinion, however, is not strong.<br />

Ibn al-Qayyim has reconciliated the first and second opinions by saying, "Sometimes the Prophet would recite it aloud, but<br />

most of the time he would say it quietly and not aloud."<br />

Fiqh-us-Sunnah<br />

Fiqh 1.141a<br />

Sunnah acts of prayer, The Recitation in the Friday Prayer<br />

He would recite alJumu'ah, al-Munafiqun or al-Ghashiyyah, in their complete forms, or al-A'la and al-Ghashiyyah. He never<br />

recited just the ending of some surahs which began with "O you who believe..." surah alJumu'ah). Those who insist on doing<br />

so every Friday are not following the sunnah.<br />

Sahih Muslim Hadith<br />

Hadith 1905<br />

AbuHurayrah<br />

Narrated by<br />

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1761

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