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967<br />

transmitters but with these words: "When any one of you completes the tashahhud" and he made no mention of the words<br />

"The last".<br />

MISER:<br />

4:37 - (Nor) those who are niggardly or enjoin niggardliness on others or hide the bounties which<br />

Allah hath bestowed on them; for We have prepared for those who resist faith a punishment<br />

that steeps them in contempt. 555556<br />

555 Arrogance is one reason why our deeds of love and kindness do not thrive. Another is niggardliness or selfishness.<br />

Allah does not love either the one or the other, for they both proceed from want of love of Allah, or faith in Allah.<br />

Niggardly is the worldly wise man who not only refuses to spend himself in service, but by example and precept<br />

prevents others from doing so, as otherwise he would be made odious by comparison, before his fellow-creatures. So<br />

he either makes a virtue of his caution, or hides the gifts which have been given him-wealth, position, talent, etc.<br />

(4.37)<br />

556 Note how the punishment fits the crime. The niggard holds other people in contempt, and in doing so, becomes<br />

himself contemptible. (4.37)<br />

17:100 - Say: "If ye had control of the Treasures of the Mercy of my Lord behold ye would keep<br />

them back for fear of spending them: for man is (ever) niggardly!" 2307<br />

2307 A fresh argument is now addressed to those who would confine Allah's revelations to a limited circle of men, such as<br />

they themselves belonged to. The immediate reference was to the Jews, who could not understand how any Gentiles<br />

could receive revelations and guidance even superior to what they considered their own birth-right. But the tendency<br />

is widespread in the human race. A particular race, or caste, or a particular kind of culture, claims to be the custodian<br />

of Allah's Message, whereas it is universal. Allah's Mercy is universal, and He scatters the priceless Treasures of His<br />

Mercy broadcast among His creatures. They are not exhausted by spending. It is only the misers who hoard their<br />

wealth for fear it should be used up by spending. 'Are you spiritual misers going to keep back Allah's holy Message<br />

from the multitude? Is that the reason why you deny the advent of the new Teacher, who comes as a Mercy to all<br />

men-to all Creation?' (17.100)<br />

28:77 - "But seek with the (wealth) which Allah has bestowed on thee the Home of the Hereafter<br />

nor forget thy portion in this world: but do thou good as Allah has been good to thee and seek<br />

not (occasions for) mischief in the land: for Allah loves not those who do mischief." 3407<br />

3407 That is, 'spend your wealth in charity and good works. It is Allah Who has given it to you, and you should spend it in<br />

Allah's cause. Nor should you forget the legitimate needs of this life, as misers do, and most people become misers<br />

who think too exclusively of their wealth'. If wealth is not used properly, there are three evils that follow: (1) its<br />

possessor may be a miser and forget all claims due to himself and those about him; (2) he may forget the higher<br />

needs of the poor and needy, or the good causes which require support; and (3) he may even misspend on occasions<br />

and cause a great deal of harm and mischief. Apparently Qarun had all three vices. (28.77)<br />

47:38 - Behold ye are those invited to spend (of your substance) in the way of Allah: but among you<br />

are some that are niggardly. But any who are niggardly are so at the expense of their own<br />

souls. But Allah is free of all wants and it is ye that are needy. If ye turn back (from the Path)<br />

He will substitute in your stead another people; then they would not be like you! 48644865<br />

4864 Here the case of the special devotee and of the average man with his human foibles are distinguished. Stinginess is<br />

not a virtue: it hurts more the finer-nature of the individual practising it that it hurts the Cause. Allah is free of all wants<br />

and independent of any need that we can meet. His Cause is similarly independent of human aid. But it uses human<br />

agency for our own human advancement. The need to be able to serve Allah's cause is ours. We are the needy<br />

beggars who should claim the privilege before the Lord of Bounties unbounded. (47.38)<br />

4865 If we desert the Cause, the Cause will not fail. Better men than we will uphold the flag. But we should fall, and others<br />

will take our place, who are not so timid, half- hearted, or stingy. In Wordsworth's words, "High Heaven rejects the lore<br />

of nicely calculated less or more." (47.38)<br />

92:8 - But he who is a greedy miser and thinks himself self-sufficient.<br />

Sahih Al-Bukhari Hadith<br />

Hadith 2.523<br />

Abu Huraira<br />

Narrated by<br />

The Prophet said, "The example of a miser and an almsgiver is like the example of two persons wearing iron cloaks." Allah's<br />

Apostle also said, "The example of an almsgiver and a miser is like the example of two persons who have two iron cloaks on<br />

them from their breasts to their collar bones, and when the almsgiver wants to give in charity, the cloak becomes capacious<br />

Go to UP<br />

967

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