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1632<br />

well-known in earthquake areas. It came by night and buried them in their own fortress homes,<br />

which they thought such places of security! The morning found them lying on their faces<br />

hidden from the light. How the mighty were brought low! (11.65)<br />

11:67 - The (mighty) Blast overtook the wrongdoers and they lay prostrate in their homes before the<br />

morning 1563<br />

1563 Cf. xi 78 and n. 1047,-also n. 1561 above. (11.67)<br />

11:94 - When Our decree issued We saved Shuaib and those who believed with him by (special)<br />

Mercy from Ourselves: but the (mighty) Blast did seize the wrongdoers and they lay prostrate<br />

in their homes by the morning 1596<br />

1596 Cf. xi. 66 and xi. 58, n. 1554. (11.94)<br />

15:73 - But the (mighty) Blast overtook them before morning 1996<br />

1996 As-Saihat, the mighty Blast, is mentioned as accompanying earthquakes: Cf. xi. 67-94. Here it was the violent wind<br />

and noise accompanying the shower of brimstones, possibly with some volcanic action. (15.73)<br />

15:83 - But the (mighty) Blast seized them of a morning 2004<br />

2004 The mighty rumbling noise and wind accompanying an earthquake. See vii. 78, n. 1047. (15.83)<br />

23:41 - Then the Blast overtook them with justice and We made them as rubbish of dead leaves<br />

(floating on the stream of Time)! So away with the people who do wrong! 29002901<br />

29:37 - But they rejected him: then the mighty Blast seized them and they lay prostrate in their<br />

homes by the morning. 3458<br />

3458 The story of Shu'aib and the Madyan people is only referred to here. It is told in xi. 84-95. Their besetting sin was<br />

fraud and commercial immorality. Their punishment was a mighty Blast, such as accompanies volcanic eruptions. The<br />

point of the reference here is that they went about doing mischief on the earth, and never thought of the Ma'ad or the<br />

Hereafter, the particular theme of this Sura. The same point is made by the brief references in the following two<br />

verses to the 'Ad and the Thamud, and to Qarun, Pharaoh, and Haman, though the besetting sin in each case was<br />

different. The Midianites were a commercial people and trafficked from land to land; their frauds are well described as<br />

spreading "mischief on the earth". (29.37)<br />

29:40 - Each one of them We seized for his crime: of them against some We sent a violent tornado<br />

(with showers of stones); some were caught by a (mighty) Blast; some We caused the earth<br />

to swallow up; and some We drowned (in the waters): it was not Allah Who injured (or<br />

oppressed) them: they injured (and oppressed) their own souls. 3462346334643465<br />

3462 For hasib (violent tornado with showers of stones), see xvii. 68; this punishment as inflicted on the Cities of the Plain,<br />

of which Lot preached (liv. 34). Some Commentators think that this also applied to the 'Ad, but their punishment is<br />

described as by a violent and unseasonable cold wind (xli. 16; liv. 19 and lxix. 6), such as blows in sand-storms in the<br />

Ahqaf, the region of shifting sands which was in their territory. (29.40)<br />

3463 For saihat (Blast) see xi. 67 and n. 1561, as also n. 1047 to vii. 78 and n. 1996 to xv. 73. This word is used in<br />

describing the fate of (1) the Thamud (xi. 67); Madyan (xi. 94); the population to which Lut preached (xv. 73); and the<br />

Rocky Tract (Hijr, xv. 83), part of the territory of the Thamud; also in the Parable of the City to which came three<br />

Prophets, who found a single-believer (xxxvi. 29). (29.40)<br />

3464 This was the fate of Qarun: see xxviii. 81. Cf. also xvi. 45 and n. 2071. (29.40)<br />

3465 This was the fate of the hosts of Pharaoh and Haman (xxviii. 40) as well as the wicked generation of Noah (xxvi. 120).<br />

(29.40)<br />

36:29 - It was no more than a single mighty Blast and behold! they were (like ashes) quenched<br />

and silent. 39733974<br />

3973 Allah's Justice or Punishment does not necessarily come with pomp and circumstance, nor have the forces of human<br />

evil or wickedness the power to require the exertion of mighty spiritual forces to subdue them. A single mighty Blasteither<br />

the rumbling of an earthquake, or a great and violent wind-was sufficient in this case. Cf. xi. 67 and n. 1561<br />

(which describes the fate of the Thamud; also. n. 3463 to xxix. 40). (36.29)<br />

3974 Cf. xxi. 15. They had made a great deal of noise in their time, but they were reduced to silence, like spent ashes.<br />

(36.29)<br />

38:15 - These (to-day) only wait for a single mighty Blast which (when it comes) will brook no<br />

delay. 41644165<br />

4164 Cf. xxxvi. 29, n. 3973. (38.15)<br />

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1632

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