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1471<br />

is all around him, but he is blind, and he can see nothing. He has rejected Faith and cannot even learn by other<br />

people's admonition. (40.58)<br />

41:33 - Who is better in speech than one who calls (men) to Allah works righteousness and says "I<br />

am of those who bow in Islam"? 4503<br />

4503 Better in speech: i.e., speaks better counsel; or is more worthy of being listened to. That his word reaches the highest<br />

mark of human speech is evidenced by three facts: (1) that he calls all to the Truth of Allah, showing that his thoughts<br />

are not centred on himself; (2) every deed of his is righteousness, showing that there is no divergence between his<br />

preaching and his conduct; and (3) he completely associates himself with the Will of Allah, showing that he is the full<br />

embodiment of Islam. What a fine description of the holy Prophet! (41.33)<br />

41:46 - Whoever works righteousness benefits his own soul; whoever works evil it is against his<br />

own soul: nor is thy Lord ever unjust (in the least) to His servants.<br />

43:67 - Friends on that Day will be foes one to another except the Righteous. 4666<br />

4666 The hatred and spite, which are associated with evil, will be felt with peculiar intensity in that period of agony. That<br />

itself would be a punishment, from which the righteous will be free. The righteous will have passed all perils of falling<br />

into wrong frames of mind. (43.67)<br />

45:15 - If anyone does a righteous deed it is to his own benefit; if he does evil it works against (His<br />

own soul). In the end will ye (all) be brought back to your Lord. 4751<br />

4751 Ordinarily good and evil come to their own even in this world; but in any case there is the final Judgment before Allah.<br />

(45.15)<br />

45:19 - They will be of no use to thee in the sight of Allah: it is only Wrongdoers (that stand as)<br />

protectors one to another: but Allah is the Protector of the Righteous. 4757<br />

4757 That is, in the service of Allah. Ignorant and contentious men are of no use or service to any Cause. The more you<br />

seek their help, the more do their ignorance and their contentiousness increase their own importance in their own<br />

eyes. Evil protects (or thinks it protects) evil: it has really no power of protection at all, for itself or for others. The<br />

righteous seek the protection of Allah, Who can and will protect them. (45.19)<br />

46:15 - We have enjoined on man Kindness to his parents: in pain did his mother bear him and in<br />

pain did she give him birth. The carrying of the (child) to his weaning is (a period of) thirty<br />

months. At length when he reaches the age of full strength and attains forty years he says "O<br />

my Lord! grant me that I may be grateful for Thy favor which Thou hast bestowed upon me<br />

and upon both my parents and that I may work righteousness such as Thou mayest approve;<br />

and be gracious to me in my issue. Truly have I turned to Thee and truly do I bow (to Thee) in<br />

Islam." 478947904791<br />

4790 In xxxi. 14 the time of weaning was stated to be at the age of two years, i.e., 24 months. See also ii. 233. That leaves<br />

six months as the minimum period of human gestation after which the child is known to be viable. This is in<br />

accordance with the latest ascertained scientific facts. The average period is 280 days, or ten times the intermenstrual<br />

period, and of course the average period of weaning is much less than 24 months. The maximum period of<br />

breast-feeding (2 years) is again in accordance with the time that the first dentition is ordinarily completed in a human<br />

child. The lower milk incisors in the centre come out between the 6th and 9th months; then come out the milk teeth at<br />

intervals, until the canines appear. The second molars come out at about 24 months, and with them the child has a<br />

complete apparatus of milk teeth. Nature now expects him to chew and masticate and be independent of his mother's<br />

milk completely. On the other hand it hurts the mother to feed from the breast after the child has a complete set of milk<br />

teeth. The permanent teeth begin at the sixth year, and the second molars come at 12 years. The third molars are the<br />

wisdom teeth, which may appear at 18 to 20 years, or not at all. (46.15)<br />

4791 The age of full strength (ashudd) is held to be between 18 and 30 or 32. Between 30 and 40 the man is in his best<br />

manhood. After that he begins to look to his growing issue, and rightly commends the new generation to Allah.<br />

Perhaps his spiritual faculties also gain the upper hand after 40. (46.15)<br />

49:7 - And know that among you is Allah's Apostle: were he in many matters to follow your (wishes)<br />

ye would certainly fall into misfortune: but Allah has endeared the Faith to you and has made it<br />

beautiful in your hearts and He has made hateful to you unbelief wickedness and rebellion:<br />

such indeed are those who walk in righteousness 49254926<br />

4925 The messenger of Allah, if he consults his friends and associates, should not be expected to follow their advice in all<br />

matters. The judgment and responsibility are his: he sees farther than the rest, and he is not swayed by personal<br />

feeling as others may be. (49.7)<br />

4926 Fortunate indeed was the generation among whom the Prophet of Allah walked in his daily life. His example was<br />

inspiring. Their inner Faith was dear to them; it was a thing to be proud of in their innermost hearts; and they loved<br />

discipline, obedience, and righteousness. No wonder all their other disadvantages were neutralised, and they went<br />

from strength to strength. Nothing but the Grace of Allah could have brought about such a result. (49.7)<br />

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1471

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