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1397<br />

1361 In a human bargain both sides give something and receive some advantage. In the divine bargain of Allah with man,<br />

Allah takes man's will and soul and his wealth and goods, and gives him in return ever-lasting Felicity. Man fights in<br />

Allah's Cause and carries out His will. All that he has to give up is the ephemeral things of this world, while he gains<br />

eternal salvation, the fulfilment of his highest spiritual hopes,-a supreme achievement indeed. (9.111)<br />

1362 We offer our whole selves and our possessions to Allah, and Allah gives us Salvation. This is the true doctrine of<br />

redemption: and we are taught that this is the doctrine not only of the Qur-an but of the earlier Revelations,-the<br />

original Law of Moses and the original Gospel of Jesus. Any other view of redemption is rejected by Islam, especially<br />

that of corrupted Christianity, which thinks that some other person suffered for our sins and we are redeemed by his<br />

blood. It is our self-surrender that counts, not other people's merits. Our complete self-surrender may include fighting<br />

for the cause, both spiritual and physical. As regards actual fighting with the sword there has been some difference in<br />

theological theories at different times, but very little in the practice of those who framed those theories. The Jewish<br />

wars were ruthless wars of extermination. The Old Testament does not mince matters on this subject. In the New<br />

Testament St. Paul, in commending the worthy fruits of Faith, mentions Gideon, Barak, and other warriors of the Old<br />

Testament as his ideals, "Who through faith subdued kingdoms... waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of<br />

the aliens..." (Hebrews, xi. 32-34). The monkish morality of the Gospels in their present form has never been followed<br />

by any self-respecting Christian or other nation in history. Nor is it common-sense to ignore lust of blood in<br />

unregenerate man as a form of evil which has to be combated "within the limits, set by Allah" (Q. ix. 112). (9.111)<br />

9:112 – Those that turn (to Allah) in repentance: that serve Him and praise Him; that wander in<br />

devotion to the Cause of Allah; that bow down and prostrate themselves in prayer; that enjoin<br />

good and forbid evil; and observe the limits set by Allah; (these do rejoice). So proclaim the<br />

glad tidings to the Believers. 1363<br />

1363 We are to rejoice that by giving up such small things as ourselves and our possessions we are to be rewarded with<br />

such a great thing as the eternal life of felicity. The truly righteous, whose lives in various aspects are described in this<br />

verse, do so rejoice. The good news is to be proclaimed to all Believers, including the weakest among us, so that they<br />

may profit by that example. (9.112)<br />

9:124 - Whenever there cometh down a Surah some of them say: "which of you has had his faith<br />

increased by it? Yea those who believe their faith is increased and they do rejoice. 1375<br />

1375 The incompatibility of Unfaith and Faith are contrasted in this section in respect of revelation and the divine teacher.<br />

The Unbelievers laugh at revelation, and say to each other mockingly: "Does this increase your faith?" To the Believer<br />

every new aspect of Allah's truth as revealed increases his faith, and wonder, and gratitude. He rejoices, because he<br />

gets added strength for life and achievement. (9.124)<br />

10:22 - He it is Who enableth you to traverse through land and sea; so that ye even board ships<br />

they sail with them with a favorable wind and they rejoice thereat; then comes a stormy wind<br />

and the waves come to them from all sides and they think they are being overwhelmed: they<br />

cry unto Allah sincerely offering (their) duty unto Him saying "If Thou dost deliver us from this<br />

we shall truly show our gratitude!" 1410<br />

1410 All the great inventions and discoveries on which man prides himself are the fruit of that genius and talent which Allah<br />

has freely given of His grace. But the spirit of man remains petty, as is illustrated by the parable from the sea. How the<br />

heart of man rejoices when the ship goes smoothly with favourable winds! How in adversity it turns, in terror and<br />

helplessness, to Allah, and makes vows for deliverance! and how those vows are disregarded as soon as the danger<br />

is past! Cf. vi. 63. (10.22)<br />

10:58 - Say: "In the Bounty of Allah and in His Mercy in that let them rejoice": that is better than the<br />

(wealth) they hoard.<br />

27:36 - How when (the embassy) came to Solomon he said: "Will ye give me abundance in wealth?<br />

But that which Allah has given me is better than that which He has given you! Nay it is ye who<br />

rejoice in your gift! 3272<br />

3272 Poor Bilqis! she thought she had arranged with womanly tact to conciliate Solomon, and at the same time pacify her<br />

warlike subjects! But the effect of the embassy with presents was the very opposite. Solomon took it as an insult that<br />

she should send her presents instead of her submission to the true Religion! He flung back the presents at her, as<br />

much as to say, "Let these baubles delight your own hearts! Allah has blessed me with plenty of worldly goods, and<br />

something infinitely better, viz.; His Light and Guidance! Why do you say nothing about that?" (27.36)<br />

30:4 - Within a few years. With Allah is the Decision in the Past and in the Future: on that Day shall<br />

the Believers rejoice 35073508<br />

3507 Bidh'un in the text means a short period-a period of from three to nine years. The period between the loss of<br />

Jerusalem (614-15) by the Romans and their victory at Issus (622) was seven years, and that to the penetration of<br />

Persia by Heraclius was nine years. See last note. (30.4)<br />

3508 See n. 3506 and Appendix No: 6. The battle of Badr (2 A.H. = 624 A.D.) was a real time of rejoicing for the Believers<br />

and a time of disillusionment for the arrogant Quraish, who thought that they could crush the whole movement of<br />

Islam in Madinah as they had tried to do in Makkah. but they were signally repulsed. See n. 352 to iii. 13. (30.4)<br />

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1397

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