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1068<br />

see the earth dead and barren and Allah's fertilising showers bring it in to life, growth and beauty in various forms. The<br />

Creator of this great pageant of Beauty can surely create yet another and a newer world. (22.5)<br />

2774 The stages of man's physical growth from nothing till he completes the cycle of this life are described in words whose<br />

accuracy, beauty, and comprehensiveness can only be fully understood by biologists. Parallel to the physical growth,<br />

may be understood man's inner growth, also by stages and by Allah's creative artistry. (22.5)<br />

2775 That is, a male or a female child, a fair or an ugly child, a good or a rebellious child, etc., involving countless mysteries<br />

of genetics and heredity. (22.5)<br />

2776 Cf. xvi 70. In that passage the mystery of our life was used to illustrate Allah's abundant mercies and favours to us.<br />

Here it is used to illustrate Allah's power in giving us a future Life of even greater promise. (22.5)<br />

2777 A beautiful nature passage so pregnant in meaning that the earnest student wonders what magic and truth have been<br />

conveyed in so few words. M.P.'s Egyptian colleague Prof. Ghamrawi (see M.P.'s note on this passage) was but<br />

expressing the feelings of every careful student of the Qur-an. The "subtlety and wealth of meaning" are indeed<br />

marvellous. (22.5)<br />

31:10 - He created the heavens without any pillars that ye can see; He set on the earth mountains<br />

standing firm lest it should shake with you; and He scattered through it beasts of all kinds. We<br />

send down rain from the sky and produce on the earth every kind of noble creature in pairs.<br />

35873588358935903591<br />

3587 Cf. xiii. 2 and n. 1800. (31.10)<br />

3588 Cf. xvi. 15 and n. 2038. (31.10)<br />

3589 Cf. ii. 164 and n. 166. (31.10)<br />

3590 Note the change of the pronoun at this stage in the verse. Before this, Allah was spoken of in the third person, "He",<br />

and the acts of Creation referred to were acts that in the main were completed when the universe as we see it came<br />

into being, though its slow age-long evolution continues. After this, Allah speaks in the first person "We", the plural of<br />

honor, as explained before (see n. 56 to ii. 38); and the processes spoken of are those that go on continually before<br />

us, as in the case of rain and the growth of the vegetable kingdom. In some way the creation of the heavens and the<br />

earth and animal life on it may be considered impersonal to man, while the processes of rain and vegetation may be<br />

considered in special personal relationship to him. (31.10)<br />

3591 I think that sex life in plants is referred to, as in xiii. 3, where see n. 1804, though the pairs here may refer to animals<br />

also. "Noble" (karim) may refer to the more beneficent plants and trees (and animals), which Allah has created for<br />

man's use. (31.10)<br />

36:36 - Glory to Allah Who created in pairs all things that the earth produces as well as their own<br />

(human) kind and (other) things of which they have no knowledge. 3981<br />

3981 The mystery of sex runs through all creation,-in man, in animal life, in vegetable life, and possibly in other things of<br />

which we have no knowledge. Then there are pairs of opposite forces in nature, e.g., positive and negative electricity,<br />

etc. The atom itself consists of a positively charged nucleus or proton, surrounded by negatively charged electrons.<br />

The constitution of matter itself is thus referred to pairs of opposite energies. (36.36)<br />

42:11 - (He is) the Creator of the heavens and the earth: He has made for you pairs from among<br />

yourselves and pairs among cattle: by this means does He multiply you: there is nothing<br />

whatever like unto Him and He is the One that hears and sees (all things). 4539<br />

4538 In the highest issues of life men may see things differently. If their differences arise merely from selfish motives, or<br />

narrowness of vision, they are sinning against their own souls. If their differences arise from sincere but mistaken<br />

notions, their proper course is not to form divisions and sects, or to increase contention and hatred among men, but to<br />

leave all things to Allah, trusting in Him and turning to Him in all difficulties. The final decision in all things is with Him.<br />

(42.10)<br />

43:12 - That has created pairs in all things and has made for you ships and cattle on which ye ride<br />

46164617<br />

4616 transport, including horses, camels, ships, steamers, railways, aeroplanes, airships, etc. The domestication of animals<br />

as well as the invention of mechanical means of transport require a skill and ingenuity in man, which are referred to<br />

Allah as His gifts or endowments to man. (43.12<br />

50:7 - And the earth--We have spread it out and set thereon mountains standing firm and produced<br />

therein every kind of beautiful growth (in pairs) 49464947<br />

4946 Cf. xiii. 3; and xv. 19 and n. 1955. The earth is round, and yet it appears stretched out as a vast expanse, like a carpet<br />

kept steady with the weight of the mountains. (50.7)<br />

4947 Cf. xxii. 5, and n. 2777. Sex in plants may be hinted at: see n. 1804 to xiii. 3. (50.7)<br />

51:49 - And of everything We have created pairs: that ye may receive instruction. 5026<br />

5026 See (3) in the last note. Cf. xxxvi. 36, n. 3981. (51.49)<br />

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