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111:5 - A twisted rope of palm-leaf fibre round her (own) neck!<br />

6294 Abu Lahab, "Father of Flame", was the nick-name of an uncle of the holy Prophet, from his fiery hot temper and his<br />

ruddy complexion. He was one of the most inveterate enemies of early Islam. When the holy Prophet called together<br />

the Quraish and his own kith and kin to come and listen to his preaching and his warning against the sins of his<br />

people, the "Father of Flame" flared up and cursed the holy Prophet, saying "Perdition to thee!" According to the<br />

English saying, "the causeless curse will not come". His words were futile, but his power and strength were equally<br />

futile. The star of Islam rose higher and higher every day, and its persecuters dwindled in strength and power. Many of<br />

the leaders of persecution perished at Badr, and Abu Lahab himself perished a week after Badr, consumed with grief<br />

and his own fiery passions. Verse 3 was prophetic of his end in this very life, though it also refers to the Hereafter.<br />

(111.1)<br />

6295 Abu Lahab's wife was a woman of equally passionate spite and cruelty against the sacred person of the holy Prophet.<br />

She used to tie bundles of thorns with ropes of twisted palm-leaf fibre and carry them and strew them about on dark<br />

nights in the paths which the Prophet was expected to take, in order to cause him bodily injury. "To carry firewood"<br />

may also be symbolical for carrying tales between people to embroil them. This was also one of her vices. But she<br />

was laying up for herself another kind of Fire and another kind of Rope, the Fire of Punishment, and the Rope of<br />

Slavery to Evil. Thus does Evil prepare its own fate. This is the general lesson of sustained craft and cruel wrongdoing<br />

recoiling on the wrong-doer's head. See also Introduction to this Sura. (111.4)<br />

Sahih Al-Bukhari Hadith<br />

Hadith 6.496 Narrated by<br />

Ibn Abbas<br />

The Prophet went out towards Al-Batha' and ascended the mountain and shouted, "O Sabahah!" So the Quraish people<br />

gathered around him. He said, "Do you see? If I tell you that an enemy is going to attack you in the morning or in the evening,<br />

will you believe me?" They replied, "Yes." He said, "Then I am a plain warner to you of a coming severe punishment." Abu<br />

Lahab said, "Is it for this reason that you have gathered us? May you perish!" Then Allah revealed: "Perish the hands of Abu<br />

Lahab!"<br />

Sahih Al-Bukhari Hadith<br />

Hadith 6.506<br />

Jundub<br />

Narrated by<br />

Once the Prophet fell ill and did not offer the night prayer (Tahajjud prayer) for a night or two. A woman (the wife of Abu<br />

Lahab) came to him and said, "O Muhammad! I do not see but that your Satan has left you." Then Allah revealed (Surat-Ad-<br />

Duha):<br />

"By the fore-noon, and by the night when it darkens (or is still); Your Lord has not forsaken you, nor hated you." (93)<br />

AD PEOPLE:<br />

7:74 - "And remember how He made you inheritors after the Ad people and gave you habitations in<br />

the land: ye build for yourselves palaces and castles in (open) plains and carve out homes in<br />

the mountains; so bring to remembrance the benefits (ye have received) from Allah and refrain<br />

from evil and mischief on the earth."<br />

11:50 -To the `Ad People (We sent) Hud one of their own brethren. He said: "O my people!<br />

worship Allah! ye have no other god but Him. (Your other gods) ye do nothing but invent! 1545<br />

1545 Cf. the story of Hud the Messenger of the 'Ad People, in vii. 65-72. There the argument was how other Peoples<br />

treated thier prophets as the Makkans were treating Al-Mustafa. Here we see another point emphasized: the<br />

insolence of the 'Ad in obstinately adhering to false gods after the true God had been preached to them, Allah's grace<br />

to them, and finally Allah's justice in bringing them to book while the righteous were saved. The locality in which the<br />

'Ad flourished is indicated in n. 1040 to vii. 65. (11.50)<br />

11:59 - Such were the `Ad people: they rejected the Signs of their Lord and Cherisher; disobeyed<br />

His Apostles; and followed the command of every powerful obstinate transgressor. 1555<br />

1555 Instead of following the beneficent Lord who cherished them, they followed every rebel against Allah's Law, if he only<br />

obtained a little power to dazzle them. (11.59)<br />

69:4 - The Thamud and the `Ad people (branded) as false the Stunning Calamity! 56365637<br />

69:6 - And the `Ad they were destroyed by a furious wind exceedingly violent; 5639<br />

5639 The 'Ad were an unjust people spoilt by their prosperity. The prophet Hud preached to them in vain. They were<br />

apparently destroyed by a terrible blast of wind. See n. 1040 to vii. 65. See also xli. 15-16, n. 4483, and liv. 19, n.<br />

5144. (69.6)<br />

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