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1462<br />

4930 Defamation may consist in speaking ill of others by the spoken or written word, or in acting in such a way as to<br />

suggest a charge against some person whom we are not in a position to judge. A cutting, biting remark or taunt of<br />

sarcasm is included in the word lamaza. An offensive nickname may amount to defamation, but in any case there is<br />

no point in using offensive nicknames, or names that suggest some real or fancied defect. They ill accord with the<br />

serious purpose which Muslims should have in life. For example, even if a man is lame, it is wrong to address him as<br />

"O lame one!" It causes him pain, and it is bad manners. So in the case of the rude remark, "the black man". (49.11)<br />

RIGHT HAND:<br />

4:3 - If ye fear that ye shall not be able to deal justly with the orphans marry women of your choice<br />

two or three or four; but if ye fear that ye shall not be able to deal justly (with them) then only<br />

one or (a captive) that your right hands possess. That will be more suitable to prevent you<br />

from doing injustice. 508539<br />

508 Notice the conditional clause about orphans, introducing the rules about marriage. This reminds us of the immediate<br />

occasion of the promulgation of this verse. It was after Uhud, when the Muslim community was left with many orphans<br />

and widows and some captives of war. Their treatment was to be governed by principles of the greatest humanity and<br />

equity. The occasion is past, but the principles remain. Marry the orphans if you are quite sure that you will in that way<br />

protect their interests and their property, with perfect justice to them and to your own dependents if you have any. If<br />

not, make other arrangements for the orphans. (4.3)<br />

16:71 - And Allah hath favored some of you above others in provision. Now those who are more<br />

favored will by no means hand over their provision to those (slaves) whom their right hands<br />

possess, so that they may be equal with them in respect thereof. Is it then the grace of Allah<br />

that they deny?<br />

17:71 - One day We shall call together all human beings with their (respective) Imams: those who<br />

are given their record in their right hand will read it (with pleasure) and they will not be dealt<br />

with unjustly in the least. 22662267<br />

2266 I have discussed the various meanings of Imam in ii. 124, n. 124. What is the meaning here? The Commentators are<br />

divided. Some understand the meaning to be that each People or Group will appear with its Leader, who will bear<br />

witness to its virtues or sins: Cf. xvi. 84. Another view is that the Imam is their revelation, their Book. A third is that the<br />

Imam is the record of deeds spoken of in the next clause. I prefer the first. (17.71)<br />

2267 Literally, by the value of a fatil, a small skin in the cleft of a date-stone: this has no value. (17.71)<br />

29:48 - And thou wast not (able) to recite a Book before this (Book came) nor art thou (able) to<br />

transcribe it with thy right hand: in that case indeed would the talkers of vanities have doubted.<br />

3478<br />

3478 The holy Prophet was not a learned man. Before the Qur-an was revealed to him, he never claimed to proclaim a<br />

Message from Allah. He was not in the habit of preaching eloquent truths as from a Book, before he received his<br />

Revelation, nor was he able to write or transcribe with his own hand. If he had had these worldly gifts, there would<br />

have been some plausibility in the charge of the talkers of vanities that he spoke not from inspiration but from other<br />

people's books, or that he composed the beautiful verses of the Qur-an himself and committed them to memory in<br />

order to recite them to people. The circumstances in which the Qur-an came bear their own testimony to its truth as<br />

from Allah. (29.48)<br />

37:28 - They will say: "It was ye who used to come to us from the right hand (of power and<br />

authority)!" 4052<br />

4052 This is the mutual recrimination of the sinners-those who sinned, against those whose instigation or evil example led<br />

them into sin. The misleaders in the life here below often used their power and influence to spread evil. The "right<br />

hand" is the hand of power and authority. Instead of using it for righteous purposes, they used it for evil-selfishly for<br />

their own advantage, and mischievously for the degradation of others. (37.28)<br />

39:67 - No just estimate have they made of Allah such as is due to Him: on the Day of Judgement<br />

the whole of the earth will be but His handful and the heavens will be rolled up in His right hand:<br />

Glory to Him! High is He above the Partners they attribute to Him! 43414342<br />

4342 See last note. The whole earth will be no more to Allah than a thing that a man might enclose in the hollow of his<br />

hand, nor will the heavens with their vast expanse be more than a scroll, which a man might roll up with his right hand,<br />

the hand of power and action. Cf. xxi. 104, and lxxxi. 1. (39.67)<br />

56:8 - Then (there will be) the Companions of the Right Hand what will be the Companions of the<br />

Right Hand?<br />

56:9 - And the Companions of the left hand what will be the Companions of the Left Hand?<br />

Go to UP<br />

1462

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