ism

1832
Fiqh-us-Sunnah
Fiqh 5.10
Hajj of a Woman
Hajj is obligatory both for women and men alike; they must perform it whenever they meet the above mentioned prerequisites
for it. In the case of a woman it is essential that she be accompanied by her husband or some other mahram (Al-Hafiz said in
his Al-Fath: "According to the scholars. the condition for being a mahram to a woman is that legally it should be impossible for
such a man to ever marry her) relative on the journey for Hajj…..
Al-Hafiz says: "Among the Shafi'ite scholars the most commonly accepted opinion in this regard is that a woman may travel
with her husband, or one of her mahram relatives, or a group of trustworthy women, or even one such (trusted) woman
companion. According to one view, reported by Al-Karabisi and recorded as sound in Al-Muhadhib, a woman may travel by
herself provided the way to Hajj is secure and safe. This applies to both Hajj and 'Umrah.
It is reported in Subul as-Salaam: "A group of scholars hold that an old woman may travel without being accompanied by any
mahram relative."…..
Fiqh-us-Sunnah
Fiqh 3.116
Making up the Missed Days of Fasting
It is allowed for those who are (not chronically) ill and for travelers to break their fasts during Ramadan, but they must make
up the days they missed. Allah says in the Qur'an: "And [for] him who is sick among you or on a journey, [the same] number
of other days."…..
Fiqh-us-Sunnah
Fiqh 2.110
The distance one must travel before shortening one's prayer
The conclusion from the Qur'anic verse is that any traveling, be it long or short, which falls within the
linguistic definition of the word "travel" would suffice to shorten one's salah, to combine them and to break
the fast. There is nothing in the sunnah which confines this general term to any particular meaning. …..
Ahmad, Muslim, Abu Dawud, and al-Baihaqi record that Yahya ibn Yazid said: "I asked Anas ibn Malik about shortening the
prayer, and he said: 'The Messenger of Allah would pray two rak'at if he had traveled a distance of three miles or farsakh."'
Ibn Hajar writes in Fath al-Bari: "This is the most authentic hadith which states and clarifies [that question]." …..
Fiqh-us-Sunnah Subjects
Prayer of a Traveler, Salatul Qasr
1. Shortening the prayers which consist of four rak'at
Fiqh us-Sunnah Vol.2 Page 109
2. The distance one must travel before shortening one's prayer
Fiqh us-Sunnah Vol.2 Page 110
3. Whence one may shorten one's salah
Fiqh us-Sunnah Vol.2 Page 111
4. When the traveler is to pray the complete salah
Fiqh us-Sunnah Vol.2 Page 112
5. Nawafl during travel
Fiqh us-Sunnah Vol.2 Page 114
6. Traveling on a Friday
Fiqh us-Sunnah Vol.2 Page 115
Al-Muwatta Hadith
Hadith 9.7
Joining Two Prayers when Settled and when Travelling
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that AIi ibn Husain used to say, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, would join dhuhr and asr if he wished to travel the same day, and he would join maghrib and isha if
he wished to travel the same night."
Al-Muwatta Hadith
Hadith 9.3
Joining Two Prayers when Settled and when Travelling
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1832