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1946<br />

43:66 - Do they only wait for the Hour that it should come on them all of a sudden while they<br />

perceive not? 4665<br />

4665 Cf. xii. 107. What is there to wait for? The Hour of Judgment may come at any moment. It will come all of a sudden<br />

before they realise that it is on them. They should make up their minds to give up misleading disputations and come to<br />

the Straight Path. (43.66)<br />

44:59 - So wait thou and watch; for they (too) are waiting.<br />

47:18 - Do they then only wait for the Hour that it should come on them of a sudden? But already<br />

have come some tokens thereof and when it (actually) is on them how can they benefit then<br />

by their admonition? 48394840<br />

4839 Cf. xliii. 66, and n. 4665. (47.18)<br />

4840 The sands of time are always running, and when a wrong is done, the time for its punishment is approaching every<br />

moment. No one should therefore wait. The time for repentance is Now at any given time. When the punishment<br />

comes, it is too late for repentance, and all admonition would be useless. Looking to the particular time when this Sura<br />

was revealed, viz., about a year after the Hijrat, already there were Signs that the plans of the Pagans to crush Islam<br />

were crumbling to pieces. The Hijrat showed how much good-will there was in Madinah for the holy Prophet of Allah,<br />

and how many people from Makkah adhered to him, The battle of Badr showed that they could hold their own against<br />

odds of three to one. (47.18)<br />

52:31 - Say thou: "Await ye! I too will wait along with you!" 5065<br />

5065 Cf. ix. 52. If the wicked wait or look for some calamity to befall the Prophet, the Prophet can with far more justice await<br />

the decision of the issue between him and his persecutors. For he stands for right, and Allah will support the right.<br />

(52.31)<br />

52:48 - Now await in patience the command of thy Lord: for verily thou art in our eyes: and<br />

celebrate the praises of thy Lord the while thou standest forth. 50815082<br />

5081 The messenger of Allah must strive his utmost to proclaim the Message of Allah: as for results, it is not for him to<br />

command them. He must wait patiently, in the knowledge that he is not forgotten by Allah, but is constantly under<br />

Allah's eyes,-under His loving care and protection. And he must glorify Allah's name, as he is a standard-bearer of<br />

Allah's Truth. (52.48)<br />

5082 The translators and Commentators nearly all understand taqumu in the sense of rising up from sleep. But the<br />

rendering I have given is consistent with Quranic usage. In xxvi. 218, we have the same two words hina taqumu,<br />

meaning "standing forth (in prayer)". In lvii. 25, we have "li-yaqum an-nasu bil-qisti", which obviously means "that men<br />

may stand forth in justice," i.e., do all their business in justice. In lxxviii. 38, we have yaqumu used for the angels<br />

standing forth in ranks. On my rendering the meaning will be: 'celebrate Allah's praises when you stand forth in prayer,<br />

or at all times when you go about your business; but also for part of the night and at early dawn when worldly life is at<br />

a standstill.' (52.48)<br />

57:13 - One day will the Hypocrites men and women say to the Believers: "Wait for us! let us<br />

borrow (a light) from your Light!" It will be said: "turn ye back to your rear! then seek a light<br />

(where ye can)!" So a wall will be put up betwixt them with a gate therein. Within it will be<br />

Mercy throughout and without it all alongside will be (wrath and) Punishment! 52905291<br />

5290 Watchful preparation in Life, and the light of Faith, which reflects the divine Light, are matters of personal Life, and<br />

cannot be borrowed from another. So, in Christ's parable of the Ten Virgins (Matt. xv. 1-13), when the foolish ones<br />

had let their lamps go out for want of oil, they asked to borrow oil from the wise ones, but the wise ones answered and<br />

said, "Not so;...but go ye rather to them that sell, and buy for yourselves". (57.13)<br />

5291 The wall will divide the Good from the Evil. But the Gateway in it will show that communication will not be cut off. Evil<br />

must realise that Good-ie., Mercy and Felicity-had been within its reach, and that the Wrath which envelops it is due to<br />

its own rejection of Mercy. (57.13)<br />

68:48 - So wait with patience for the command of thy Lord and be not like the Companion of the<br />

Fish when he cried out in agony. 5629<br />

5629 This was Zun-Nun, or Jonah, for whom see n. 2744 to xxi. 87-88. Cf. also xxxvii. 139-148 and the notes there. Jonah<br />

was asked to preach to the people of Nineveh, a wicked city. He met with hostility and persecution, fled from his<br />

enemies, and took a boat. He was caught in a storm and thrown into the sea. He was swallowed by a fish or whale,<br />

but he repented in his living prison, and was forgiven. But the people of Nineveh were also forgiven, for they, too,<br />

repented. Here is a double allegory of Allah's mercy and forgiveness, and a command to patience, and complete and<br />

joyful submission to the Will of Allah. (68.48)<br />

Sahih Al-Bukhari Hadith<br />

Hadith 8.503 Narrated by<br />

Abu Huraira<br />

Go to UP<br />

1946

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