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130<br />

3. Muhammad(S)<br />

9.61<br />

ISL Quran Subjects<br />

Defaming<br />

1. (Also see) Backbiting, Blaspheming, Blasphemy, Maligning, Profanity, Reviling, Scandal-mongering, Slander,<br />

Slandering<br />

2. Muhammad(S) in matters of alms<br />

9.58<br />

3. One another<br />

49.11<br />

BADR:<br />

3:13 - "There has already been for you a Sign in the two armies that met (in combat): one was<br />

fighting in the cause of Allah the other resisting Allah; these saw with their own eyes twice<br />

their number. But Allah doth support with His aid whom He pleaseth. In this is a warning for<br />

such as have eyes to see." 352353<br />

352 This refers to the battle of Badr in Ramadhan in the second year of the Hijra. The little exiled community of Makkan<br />

Muslims, with their friends in Madinah had organised themselves into a God-fearing community, but were constantly in<br />

danger of being attacked by their Pagan enemies of Makkah in alliance with some of the disaffected elements (Jews<br />

and Hypocrites) in or near Madinah itself. The design of the Makkans was to gather all the resources they could, and<br />

with an overwhelming force, to crush and annihilate Muhammad and his party. To this end Abu Sufyan was leading a<br />

richly-laden caravan from Syria to Makkah. He called for armed aid from Makkah, The battle was fought in the plain of<br />

Badr, about 150 kilometers south-west of Madinah. The Muslim force consisted of only about 313 men, mostly illarmed,<br />

but they were led by Muhammad, and they were fighting for their Faith. The Makkan army, well-armed and<br />

well-equipped, numbered over a thousand and had among its leaders some of the most experienced warriors of<br />

Arabia, including Abu Jahl, the inveterate foe and persecutor of Islam. Against all odds the Muslims won a brilliant<br />

victory, and many of the enemy leaders, including Abu Jahl, were killed. (3.13)<br />

353 It was impossible, without the miraculous aid of Allah, for such a small and ill-equipped force as was the Muslim band,<br />

to defeat the large and well-found force of the enemy. But their Faith, firmness, zeal, and discipline won them divine<br />

aid. Enemy prisoners stated that the enemy ranks saw the Muslim force to be many times larger than it was. (3.13)<br />

354 The pleasures of this world are first enumerated: women for love; sons for strength and pride; hoarded riches, which<br />

procure all luxuries; the best and finest pedigree horses; cattle, the measure of wealth in the ancient world, as well as<br />

the means and symbols of good farming in the modern world; and broad acres of well-tilled land. By analogy, we may<br />

include, for our mechanized age, machines of all kinds,-tractors, motor- cars, aeroplanes, the best internal-combustion<br />

engines, etc., etc. In "heaped-up hoards of gold and silver," the Arabic word translated hoards is quanatir plural of<br />

quintar, which literally means a Talent of 1.200 ounces of gold. (3.14)<br />

3:123 - Allah had helped you at Badr when ye were a contemptible little force; then fear Allah; thus<br />

may ye show your gratitude. 444<br />

444 Gratitude to Allah is not to be measured by words. It should show itself in conduct and life. If all the Muslims had<br />

learnt the true lesson from the victory at Badr, their archers would not have left the posts appointed for them, nor the<br />

two tribes mentioned in the last note ever wavered in their faith. (3.123<br />

Sahih Bukhari Hadith Subjects<br />

Military Expeditions<br />

See: 2. The Prophet's prediction of the Badr martyrs<br />

B 5.286<br />

3. The Ghazwa of Badr<br />

B 5.287<br />

5. The reward of the Badr warriors<br />

B 5.290<br />

6. The number of the warriors of Badr<br />

B 5.291, B 5.292, B 5.293, B 5.294, B 5.295, B 5.296<br />

8. The superiority of those who fought the Badr battle<br />

B 5.318, B 5.319<br />

10. The participation of angels in the Badr battle<br />

B 5.327, B 5.328, B 5.329, B 5.330<br />

12. List of names of the Badr warriors<br />

Go to UP<br />

130

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