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801<br />

miles, or it may be, only short distances. "The wind bloweth where it listeth." No doubt it obeys certain physical Laws<br />

established by Allah, but how these Laws are interlocked, one with another! Meteorology, gravity, hydrostatics and<br />

dynamics, climatology, hygrometry, and a dozen other sciences are involved, and no man can completely master all<br />

of them, and yet this relates to only one of the millions of facts in physical nature, which are governed by Allah's<br />

Knowledge and Law. The whole vegetable kingdom is primarily affected by Rain. Themention of Wombs brings in the<br />

mystery of animal Life, Embryology, Sex, and a thousand other things. Who can tell-to take man alone-how long it will<br />

remain in the womb, whether it will be born alive, what sort of a new individual it will be,-a blessing or a curse to its<br />

parents, or to Society? (31.34)<br />

3626 "Earn" here, as elsewhere, means not only "earn one's livelihood" in a physical sense, but also to reap the<br />

consequences (good or ill) of one's conduct generally. The whole sentence practically means; "no man knows what<br />

the morrow may bring forth." (31.34)<br />

3627 See the five Mysteries summed up in n. 3625 above. The argument is about the mystery of Time and Knowledge. We<br />

are supposed to know things in ordinary life. But what does that knowledge amount to in reality? Only a superficial<br />

acquaintance with things. And Time is even more uncertain. In the case of rain, which causes vegetable life to spring<br />

up, or in the case of new animal life, can we answer with precision questions as to When or How or Wherefore? So<br />

about questions of our life from day to day or of our death. These are great mysteries, and full knowledge is with Allah<br />

only. How much more so in the case of the Ma'ad, the Final House, when all true values will be restored and the<br />

balance redressed? It is certain, but the When and the How are known to Allah alone. (31.34)<br />

40:59 - The Hour will certainly come: therein is no doubt: yet most men believe not. 4433<br />

4433 "The Hour" is the crown and consummation of man's life on this earth,-the gateway to the Hereafter. (40.59)<br />

30:12 - On the Day that the Hour will be established the guilty will be struck dumb with despair. 3518<br />

3518 The Hour will be established: in due time the Hour will come when Judgment will be established, and the seeming<br />

disturbance of balance in this world will be redressed. Then the Good will rejoice, and the Guilty, faced with the<br />

Realities, will lose all their illusions and be struck dumb with despair. (30.12)<br />

THE DAY:<br />

51:12 - They ask "when will be the Day of Judgment and Justice?"<br />

51:13 - (It will be) a Day when they will be tried (and tested) over the Fire!<br />

37:21 - (A voice will say) "This is the Day of Sorting Out whose truth ye (once) denied!" 4047<br />

4047 The Day of Judgment is the day of sorting out. Cf. xxxvi. 59. Good and evil will finally be separated, unlike the<br />

apparently inexplicable conditions in the present probationary life, when they seem to be mixed together. (37.21)<br />

69:15 - On that Day shall the (Great) Event come to pass<br />

86:9 - The Day that (all) things secret will be tested.<br />

1:4 - Master of the Day of Judgment.<br />

THE SCENE:<br />

20:108 - On that Day will they follow the Caller (straight): no crookedness (can they show) him: all<br />

sounds shall humble themselves in the presence of (Allah) Most Gracious: nothing shalt thou<br />

hear but the tramp of their feet (as they march). 26322633<br />

2632 The Caller: the angel whose voice will call and direct all souls. (20.108)<br />

2633 A beautiful personification of hushed Sound. First there is the loud blast of the Trumpet. Then there is the stillness and<br />

hush of awe and reverence: only the tramp of the ranks marching along will be heard. (20.108)<br />

21:47 - We shall set up scales of justice for the Day of Judgment so that not a soul will be dealt with<br />

unjustly in the least. And if there be (no more than) the weight of a mustard seed We will bring<br />

it (to account): and enough are We to take account. 27072708<br />

2707 Not the smallest action, word, thought, motive, or predilection but must come into the account of Allah. Cf. Browning<br />

(in Rabbi Ben Ezra): "But all, the world's coarse thumb And finger failed to plumb, So passed in making up the main<br />

account; All instincts immature. All purposes unsure. That weighed not as his work, yet swelled the man's account;<br />

Thoughts hardly to be packed Into a narrow act. Fancies that broke through language and escaped; All I could never<br />

be, All, men ignored in me, This, I was worth to God, Whose wheel the pitcher shaped." (21.47)<br />

2708 The literal<strong>ism</strong> of Sale has here excelled itself: he translates, "and there will be sufficient accountants with us"! What is<br />

meant is that when Allah takes account, His accounting will be perfect: there will be no flaw in it, as there may be in<br />

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801

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