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1664<br />

2:132 - And this was the legacy that Abraham left to his sons and so did Jacob; "O my sons! Allah<br />

hath chosen the faith for you; then die not except in the faith of Islam."<br />

2:133 - Were ye witnesses when death appeared before Jacob? Behold he said to his sons: "What<br />

will ye worship after me?" They said: "We shall worship thy Allah and the Allah of thy fathers<br />

of Abraham Isma`il and Isaac the one (true) Allah to Him we bow (in Islam)." 131132<br />

131 The whole of the Children of Israel are called to witness one of their slogans, that they worshipped "the God of their<br />

fathers." The idea in their minds got narrowed down to that of a tribal God. But they are reminded that their ancestors<br />

had the principle of Islam in them - the worship of the One True and Universal God. The death-bed scene is<br />

described in Jewish tradition. (2.133)<br />

132 "Fathers" means ancestors, and include uncles, grand-uncles, as well as direct ascendants. (2.133)<br />

6:20 - Those to whom We have given the Book know this as they know their own sons. Those who<br />

have lost their own souls refuse therefore to believe. 850<br />

850 Cf. ii. 146 and n. 151. In both passages the pronoun translated "this" may mean "him" and refer to Muhammad the<br />

Apostle of God, as some commentators think. (6.20)<br />

9:55 - Let not their wealth nor their (following in) sons dazzle thee: in reality Allah's plan is to punish<br />

them with these things in this life and that their souls may perish in their (very) denial of Allah.<br />

13151316<br />

1315 If they appeared to be prosperous, with their purses and their quivers full (metaphorically), they were not to be envied.<br />

In reality their wealth and their sons might themselves be a snare: Cf. viii. 28. On this particular occasion this was<br />

proved to the hilt. The wealth of the Pagans filled them with pride, darkened their understanding, and led to their<br />

destruction. Their sons and followers adopted the Faith which their fathers had fought against, much to the chagrin of<br />

the fathers, whose spiritual death was even worse than their discomfiture in this world. (9.55)<br />

1316 Cf. iii. 176-178. (9.55)<br />

9:85 - Nor let their wealth nor their (following in) sons Dazzle thee: Allah's plan is to punish them<br />

with these things in this world and that their souls may perish in their (very) denial of Allah.<br />

1338<br />

1338 Except for the omission of a single word ("life"), this verse repeats verse 55 above. But the repetition indicates the<br />

harmonious closing of the same argument in two aspects. In ix. 55 it occurred in connection with the reasons for<br />

refusing to receive the contributions of such persons to the expenses of an enterprise which though vital to Islam's<br />

defence was secretly opposed by such persons. Here (in ix. 85) it is a question of refusing to participate in the<br />

obsequies of such persons after their death: it is natural to omit the word "life" in this case. (9.85)<br />

14:35 -Remember Abraham said: "O my Lord! make this city one of peace and security: and<br />

preserve me and my sons from worshipping idols. 19121913<br />

1912 This Prayer of Abraham, the True in Faith, the progenitor of the Semitic peoples and the Prototype of their Religion, is<br />

introduced in this place, to illustrate the points referred to in the preceding section, xiv. 31-34, viz., how the new<br />

Revelation through the Ka'ba bears out the universal Revelation of Prayer and Charity, Love of Allah and man,<br />

Recognition of Allah's handiwork in nature, and Insistence on man's turning away from false worship and ingratitude to<br />

Allah. Notice the four divisions into which it falls: (1) verses 35-36 are spoken by Abraham as on his own behalf ("O<br />

my Lord!"); (2) verses 37-38 are spoken on behalf of his progeny ("O our Lord!") but with special reference to the elder<br />

branch, the children of Isma'il; (3) verses 39-40 are again a personal appeal, but both branches of his family, viz., the<br />

sons of Isma'il and Isaac, are expressly mentioned; (4) verse 41 is a Prayer for himself, his parents, and all Believers,<br />

typifying that in the universality of Islam all nations are to be blessed. Jerusalem, for the Mosaic Law and the Gospel<br />

of Jesus, was the centre and symbol for the Jewish race, though of course all Allah's Truth is universal; Makkah, the<br />

centre of the Arab race, was to throw off its tribal character and become universal, in spite of the Makkans<br />

themselves. (14.35)<br />

1913 Cf. ii. 125-129. Abraham (with Isma'il) built the Ka'ba, and Abraham asks a blessing on his handiwork and forgiveness<br />

for such lapses into idolatry as both branches of his family might fall into. (14.35)<br />

17:6 - Then did We grant you the Return as against them: We gave you increase in resources and<br />

sons and made you the more numerous in manpower. 2176<br />

17:70 - We have honored the sons of Adam; provided them with transport on land and sea; given<br />

them for sustenance things good and pure; and conferred on them special favors above a<br />

great part of Our Creation. 2265<br />

2265 The distinction and honour conferred by Allah on man are recounted in order to enforce the corresponding duties and<br />

responsibilities of man. He is raised to a position of honour above the brute creation: he has been granted talents by<br />

which he can transport himself from place to place by land, sea, and now by air: all the means for the sustenance and<br />

growth of every part of his nature are provided by Allah; and his spiritual faculties (the greatest gift of Allah) raise him<br />

Go to UP<br />

1664

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