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1638<br />

SIX DAYS:<br />

7:54 - Your guardian-Lord is Allah Who created the heavens and the earth in six days and is firmly established o<br />

the throne (of authority): He draweth the night as a veil O'er the day each seeking the other in rapid succession<br />

He created the sun the moon and the stars (all) governed by laws under His command. Is it not His to create an<br />

to govern? Blessed be Allah the cherisher and sustainer of the worlds! 10311032<br />

1031 A sublime verse, comparable to the Throne Verse ii. 255. As for the Creation in six days, in xxii. 47, we are told that a<br />

Day in the sight of Allah is like a thousand years of our reckoning, and in lxx. 4, the comparison is with 50,000 of our<br />

years. In the history of our material earth, we may reckon six great epochs of evolution. (7.54)<br />

1032 Here, we are told of the creation of the heavens and the earth in six days. But lest we should be obsessed with the<br />

Jewish idea that Allah rested on the seventh day, we are told that the Creation was but a prelude to Allah's work: for<br />

His authority is exercised constantly by the laws which He establishes and enforces in all parts of His Creation. The<br />

beautiful imagery of night and day seeking out each other in rapid succession is still further enforced in the Arabic by<br />

the double accusative of the verb yugshi, showing the mutual interactions of the day and the night, each covering the<br />

other in turn. The heavenly bodies show an order which is evidence of His constant care and government. Not only<br />

that, but it is only He Who creates, maintains, and governs, and no one else. (7.54)<br />

10:3 -Verily your Lord is Allah Who created the heavens and the earth in six Days and is firmly<br />

established on the Throne (of authority) regulating and governing all things. No intercessor<br />

(can plead with Him) except after His leave (hath been obtained). This is Allah your Lord; Him<br />

therefore serve ye: will ye not celebrate His praises? 138513861387<br />

1385 See note 1031 to vii. 54. (10.3)<br />

1386 Istawa, with the preposition ila after it, means He turned to or He directed Himself by His will to as in ii-29. With the<br />

preposition 'ala after it, as here and in vii. 54 and elsewhere, the meaning seems to be "to mount or ascend," and to<br />

be firmly established, to sit firm and unshaken, beyond question. "The Throne represents many ideas: e.g., (1) that<br />

God is high above all His Creation; (2) that He regulates and governs it, as a king does, whose authority is<br />

unquestionably recognised; (3) that He is not, therefore, like the gods of Greece, and pagan<strong>ism</strong>, who were imagined<br />

to be in a world apart, careless of mankind, or jealous of mankind, but on the contrary. He (4) disposes of their affairs<br />

and all affairs continuously and with justice; (5) that the authority of His prophets, ministers, and messengers is<br />

derived from Him, and such intercession as they can make is by His will and permission. (10.3)<br />

1387 Cf. vi. 80. (10.3)<br />

11:7 - He it is Who created the heavens and the earth in six Days and His Throne was over the<br />

Waters that He might try you which of you is best in conduct. But if thou wert to say to them<br />

"Ye shall indeed be raised up after death" the Unbelievers would be sure to say "This is<br />

nothing but obvious sorcery!" 1501150215031504<br />

1501 See n. 1031 to vii. 54. (11.7)<br />

1502 It is scientifically correct to say that all life was evolved out of the waters, and this statement also occurs in the Qur-an,<br />

xxi. 30. Some such meaning, I think, also attaches to the Gen. i. 2. The past tense "was" refers to the time before life<br />

developed in solid forms, on land and in air. (11.7)<br />

1503 The Creation we see around us is not idle sport or play (in Hindi, Lila) or whim on the part of Allah. It is the medium<br />

through which our spiritual life is to develop, with such free-will as we have. This life is our testing time. (11.7)<br />

1504 The Unbelievers, who do not believe in a Future life, think all talk of it is like a sorcerer's talk, empty of reality. But in<br />

this they show their ignorance, and they are begging the question. (11.7)<br />

25:59 - He Who created the heavens and the earth and all that is between in six days and is firmly<br />

established on the Throne (of authority): Allah Most Gracious: ask thou then about Him of any<br />

acquainted (with such things). 311731183119<br />

3117 Cf. vii. 54 and n. 1031. (25.59)<br />

3118 See n. 1386 to x. 3. (25.59)<br />

3119 The argument is about the question, in whom shall we put our trust? Worldly men put their trust in wordly things: the<br />

righteous man only in Allah. The true distinction will be quite clear from a ray of divine knowledge. If you do not see it<br />

all clearly, ask of those who possess such knowledge. (25.59)<br />

32:4 - It is Allah Who has created the heavens and the earth and all between them in six Days and<br />

is firmly established on the Throne (of authority): ye have none besides Him to protect or<br />

intercede (for you): will ye not then receive admonition? 36323633<br />

3632 Six Days: See n. 1031 to vii. 54. The "Day" does not mean a day as we reckon it, viz., one apparent course of the sun<br />

round the earth, for it refers to conditions which began before the earth and the sun were created. In verse 5 below, a<br />

Day is compared to a thousand years of our reckoning, and in lxx. 4 to 50,000 years. These figures "as we reckon"<br />

have no relation to "timeless Time", and must be taken to mean very long Periods, or Ages, or Aeons. See further xli.<br />

9-12, and notes. (32.4)<br />

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1638

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