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446<br />

Zakah on a Woman's Dowry<br />

Islamic Terms Dictionary<br />

Mahr<br />

a dowry given by the man to the woman he is about to marry. It is part of the Muslim marriage contract. It can never be<br />

demanded back under any circumstances.<br />

DREAMS:<br />

8:43 - Remember in thy dream Allah showed them to thee as few: if He had shown them to thee as<br />

many ye would surely have been discouraged and ye would surely have disputed in (your)<br />

decision: but Allah saved (you): for He knoweth well the (secrets) of (all) hearts.<br />

8:44 - And remember when ye met He showed them to you as few in your eyes and He made you<br />

appear as contemptible in their eyes: That Allah might accomplish a matter already enacted:<br />

for to Allah do all questions go back (for decision). 1214<br />

1214 The Muslim army though they knew their worldly disadvantage, did not realise the full odds against them. The<br />

Makkans came exulting in any case, and they despised the contemptible little force, opposed to them. Even though<br />

they thought the Muslim force was twice as great as it was (iii. 13), still that number was contemptible, when taken<br />

with its poor equipment. Both these psychological visions subserved the main Plan, which was to bring the matter to a<br />

decisive issue, whether the Pagans of Makkah were to continue their arrogant oppression, or the religion of Allah was<br />

to be established in freedom and honour. (8.44)<br />

12:4 - Behold Joseph said to his father: "O my father! I did see eleven stars and the sun and the<br />

moon: I saw them prostrate themselves to me!" 16321633<br />

1636 If Joseph was to be of the elect, he must understand and interpret Signs and events aright. The imagination of the<br />

pure sees truths, which those not so endowed cannot understand. The dreams of the righteous prefigure great events,<br />

while the dreams of the futile are mere idle futilities. Even things that happen to us are often like dreams. The<br />

righteous man received disasters and reverses, not with blasphemies against Allah, but with humble devotion, seeking<br />

to ascertain His Will. Nor does he receive good fortune with arrogance, but as an opportunity for doing good, to friends<br />

and foes alike. His attitude to histories and stories is the same: he seeks the edifying material which leads to Allah.<br />

(12.6)<br />

12:5 - Said (the father): "My (dear) little son! relate not thy vision to thy brothers lest they concoct a<br />

plot against thee: for Satan is to man an avowed enemy! 16341635<br />

1634 The young lad Yusuf was innocent and did not even know of his brothers' guile and hatred, but the father knew and<br />

warned him. (12.5)<br />

1635 The story is brought up at once to its spiritual bearing. These wicked brothers were puppets in the hands of Evil. They<br />

allowed their manhood to be subjugated by Evil, not remembering that Evil was the declared opposite or enemy of the<br />

true nature and instincts of manhood. (12.5)<br />

12:6 - "Thus will thy Lord choose thee and teach thee the interpretation of stories (and events) and<br />

perfect His favor to thee and to the posterity of Jacob even as He perfected it to thy fathers<br />

Abraham and Isaac aforetime! For Allah is full of knowledge and wisdom." 16361637<br />

1636 If Joseph was to be of the elect, he must understand and interpret Signs and events aright. The imagination of the<br />

pure sees truths, which those not so endowed cannot understand. The dreams of the righteous prefigure great events,<br />

while the dreams of the futile are mere idle futilities. Even things that happen to us are often like dreams. The<br />

righteous man received disasters and reverses, not with blasphemies against Allah, but with humble devotion, seeking<br />

to ascertain His Will. Nor does he receive good fortune with arrogance, but as an opportunity for doing good, to friends<br />

and foes alike. His attitude to histories and stories is the same: he seeks the edifying material which leads to Allah.<br />

(12.6)<br />

1637 Whatever happens is the result of Allah's Will and Plan. And He is good and wise, and He knows all things. Therefore<br />

we must trust Him. In Joseph's case he could look back to his fathers, and to Abraham, the True, the Righteous, who<br />

through all adversities kept his Faith pure and undefiled and won through. (12.6)<br />

12:43 - The king (of Egypt) said: "I do see (in a vision) seven fat kine whom seven lean ones<br />

devour and seven green ears of corn and seven (others) withered. O ye chiefs! expound to<br />

me my vision if it be that ye can interpret visions." 1700<br />

1700 The Pharaoh is holding a Council. His confidential adviser the cup-bearer is present. The Pharaoh relates his double<br />

dream,-of seven fat kine being devoured by seven lean ones, and of seven fine full green ears of corn (presumably<br />

being devoured) by seven dry withered ears. (12.43)<br />

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446

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