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thought and kind deed, for this is the service and sacrifice which Allah requires of us. If we fail in this, the loss is our<br />

own, not any one else's: for it stunts our own spiritual growth. (63.9)<br />

72:17 - "That We might try them by that (means) but if any turns away from the remembrance of his<br />

Lord He will cause him to undergo a severe Penalty. 5741<br />

5741 To remember Allah is to realise His presence, acknowledge Iiis Goodness, and accept His guidance. If we fail to do<br />

so, by deliberately turning away, He will withdraw His Grace, and that will be a severe Penalty indeed. (72.17)<br />

8:45 - O ye who believe! when ye meet a force be firm and call Allah in remembrance much (and<br />

often); that ye may prosper.<br />

24:37 - By men whom neither traffic nor merchandise can divert from the Remembrance of Allah<br />

nor from regular Prayer nor from the practice of regular Charity: their (only) fear is for the Day<br />

when hearts and eyes will be transformed (in a world wholly new) 30073008<br />

3007 "Remembrance of Allah" is wider than Prayer: it includes silent contemplation, and active service of Allah and His<br />

creatures. The regular Prayers and regular Charity are the social acts performed through the organised community.<br />

(24.37)<br />

3008 Some renderings suggest the effects of terror on the Day of Judgment. But here we are considering the case of the<br />

righteous, whose "fear" of Allah is akin to love and reverence and who (as the next verse shows) hope for the best<br />

reward from Allah. But the world they will meet will be a wholly changed world. (24.37)<br />

57:16 - Has not the time arrived for the Believers that their hearts in all humility should engage in<br />

the remembrance of Allah and of the truth which has been revealed (to them) and that they<br />

should not become like those to whom was given Revelation aforetime but long ages passed<br />

over them and their hearts grew hard? For many among them are rebellious transgressors.<br />

52955296<br />

5295 Humility and the remembrance of Allah and His Message are never more necessary than in the hour of victory and<br />

prosperity. (57.16)<br />

5296 The men immediately referred to are the contemporary Jews and Christians. To each of these Ummats was given<br />

Allah's Revelation, but as time passed, they corrupted it, became arrogant and hard-hearted, and subverted justice,<br />

truth, and the purity of Life. But the general lesson is far wider. No one is favoured of Allah except on the score of<br />

righteousness. Except on that score, there is no chosen individual or race. There is no blind good fortune or ill fortune.<br />

All happens according to the just laws and will of Allah. But at no time is humility or righteousness more necessary<br />

than in the hour of victory or triumph. (57.16)<br />

11:114 - And establish regular prayers at the two ends of the day and at the approaches of the<br />

night: for those things that are good remove those that are evil: be that the word of<br />

remembrance to those who remember (their Lord): 161616171618<br />

1616 The two ends of the day: Morning and afternoon. The morning prayer is the Fajr, after the light is up but before<br />

sunrise: we thus get up betimes and begin the day with the remembrance of Allah and of our duty to Him. The early<br />

afternoon prayer, Zuhr, is immediately after noon: we are in the midst of our daily life, and again we remember Allah.<br />

There is no disagreement among scholars regarding which prayer is meant by one of these two ends of the day. They<br />

agree that it is Fajr prayer which may be performed from dawn until a little before sunrise. There is disagreement,<br />

however, regarding the prayer which ought to be performed at the other end of the day. It is said variously that the<br />

reference is to Asr or Maghrib prayer. (11.114)<br />

1617 Approaches of the night: Zulafun, plural of Zulfatun, an approach, something near at hand. As Arabic has, like Greek,<br />

a dual number distinct from the plural, and the plural number is used here, and not the dual, it is reasonable to argue<br />

that at least three "approaches of the night" are meant. The late afternoon prayer, 'Asr, can be one of these three, and<br />

the evening prayer, Magrib, just after sunset, can be the second. The early night prayer, 'Isha, at supper time-when<br />

the glow of sunset is disappearing, would be the third of the "approaches of the night", when we commit ourselves to<br />

Allah before sleep. These are the five canonical prayers of Islam. (11.114)<br />

1618 "Those things that are good": in this context the words refer primarily to prayers, but they include all good thoughts,<br />

good words, and good deeds. It is by them that we keep away everything that is evil, whether referring to the past, the<br />

present, or the future. (11.114)<br />

5:11 - O ye who believe! call in remembrance the favor of Allah unto you when certain men formed<br />

the design to stretch out their hands against you but (Allah) held back their hands from you: so<br />

fear Allah. And on Allah let believers put (all) their trust. 708<br />

708 In the life-time of the Prophet it happened again and again that the enemies of Islam stretched out their hands against<br />

him, his people, and his teaching. The odds were, from a worldy point of view, in their favour, but their hands were<br />

rendered inert and powerless because they were fighting against the truth of Allah. So does it happen always, now as<br />

it did then. True faith must take heart, and at the same time humbly recognise Allah's favour and mercy, and be<br />

grateful. (5.11)<br />

Go to UP<br />

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