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1913<br />

even more summarily than one from an outsider. If we have a glimmering of the truth, we are apt to make ourselves<br />

impervious to further truth, and thus lose the benefit of Allah's Grace. (2.89)<br />

3:123 - Allah had already given you the victory at Badr, when ye were contemptible. So observe<br />

your duty to Allah in order that ye may be thankful.<br />

3:126 - Allah ordained this only as a message of good cheer for you, and that thereby your hearts<br />

might be at rest--Victory cometh only from Allah, the Mighty, the Wise--<br />

4:74 - Let those fight in the cause of Allah who sell the life of this world for the Hereafter. To him<br />

who fighteth in the cause of Allah whether he is slain or gets victory soon shall We give him a<br />

reward of great (value). 591<br />

591 It is not every one,-least of all, poltroons and faint-hearted persons-who is fit to fight in the cause of Allah. To do so is<br />

a privilege, and those who understand the privilege are prepared to sacrifice all their interests in this life, and this life<br />

itself; for they know that it is the sacrifice of something fleeting and of little value, for the sake of something<br />

everlasting, and of immense value. Whether (in appearance) they win or lose, in reality they win the prize for which<br />

they are fighting,-viz., honour and glory in the sight of Allah. Note that the only alternatives here are Death or Victory!<br />

The true fighter knows no defeat. (4.74)<br />

5:23 - (But) among (their) Allah-fearing men were two on whom Allah had bestowed His Grace:<br />

they said: "Assault them at the (proper) gate: when once ye are in, victory will be yours. But<br />

on Allah put your trust if ye have faith." 726<br />

726 Among those who returned after spying out the land were two men who had faith and courage. They were Joshua and<br />

Caleb. Joshua afterwards succeeded Moses in the leadership after 40 years. These two men pleaded for an<br />

immediate entry through the proper Gate, which I understand to mean, "after taking all due precautions and making all<br />

due preparations". Cf. ii.189 and n. 203. But of course, they said, they must put their trust in Allah for victory. (5.23)<br />

8:19 - (O unbelievers!) if ye prayed for victory and judgment now hath the judgment come to you: if<br />

ye desist (from wrong) it will be best for you: if ye return (to the attack) so shall We. Not the<br />

least good will your forces be to you even if they were multiplied: for verily Allah is with those<br />

who believe. 1193<br />

1193 Fath = victory, decision, judgment. The Quraish in Makkah had prayed for victory: they were confident that their<br />

superior numbers, equipment, and experience would be decisive. With a play on the word, they are told that the decision<br />

had come, and the victory-but not in the sense they had hoped for! (8.19)<br />

9:26 - But Allah did pour His calm on the apostle and on the believers and sent down forces which<br />

ye saw not: He punished the unbelievers: thus doth He reward those without faith. 1276<br />

1276 Sakina: calm, peace, security, tranquillity. Cf. ii. 248. The Prophet never approved of over-weening confidence, or<br />

reliance merely upon human strength, or human resources or numbers. In the hour of danger and seeming disaster,<br />

he was perfectly calm, and with cool courage relied upon the help of Allah, Whose standard he carried. His calmness<br />

inspired all around him, and stopped the rout of those who had turned their backs. It was with Allah's help that they<br />

won, and their victory was complete. They followed it up with an energetic pursuit of the enemies, capturing their<br />

camps, their flocks and herds, and their families, whom they had boastfully brought with them in expectation of an<br />

easy victory. (9.26)<br />

14:15 - But they sought victory and decision (there and then) and frustration was the lot of every<br />

powerful obstinate transgressor. 18891890<br />

1889 Cf. viii. 19. 1 have assumed that "they" in this verse is the same as "them" in the preceding verse, i.e., the ungodly.<br />

Hoping for victory they forced a decision, and they got it-against themselves. Or they challenged a punishment, and it<br />

came in good time. Some Commentators construe "they" here to mean "the Prophets": in that case the verse would<br />

mean: "The Prophets prayed for a victory and decision, and the ungodly were frustrated in their efforts to suppress the<br />

Truth." (14.15)<br />

37:173 – And that Our forces they surely must conquer. 4139<br />

4139 The victory will be the victory of Allah's Truth by the forces of Allah, but every soldier in the army of Truth, who has<br />

done his duty, will be entitied to claim a share in the victory. (37.173)<br />

48:1 - Verily We have granted thee a manifest Victory: 4866<br />

4866 This is best referred to the Treaty of Hudaibiya, for which see the Introduction to this Sura. By this Treaty the Makkan<br />

Quraish, after many years of unrelenting conflict with Islam, at length recognised Islam as (what they thought) an<br />

equal power with themselves. In reality the door was then opened for the free spread of Islam throughout Arabia and<br />

thence through the world. (48.1)<br />

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1913

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