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2290 In the Qur-an everything is explained in detail from various points of view, by commands, similitudes, examples,<br />

stories, parables, etc. It does not merely narrate stories or lay down vague abstract propositions. It gives every<br />

detailed help in outward and inner life. (17.89)<br />

2291 One form in which it can be received with ingratitude is to pay verbal tributes to it but not study it as it ought to be<br />

studied (ii. 121, haqqa tilawatihi), or to disobey its precepts or standards. (17.89)<br />

18:45 - Set forth to them the similitude of the life of this world: it is like the rain which We send down<br />

from the skies: the earth's vegetation absorbs it but soon it becomes dry stubble which the<br />

winds do scatter: it is (only) Allah Who prevails over all things. 2386<br />

2386 Rain-water is a good thing in itself, but it does not last, and you can build no solid foundations on it. It is soon<br />

absorbed in the earth, and produces the flourishing appearance of grass and vegetation-for a time. Soon these decay,<br />

and become as dry stubble, which the least wind from any quarter will blow about like a thing of no importance. The<br />

water is gone, and so is the vegetation to which it lent a brave show of luxuriance temporarily. Such is the life of this<br />

world, contrasted with the inner and real Life, which looks to the Hereafter-Allah is the only enduring Power we can<br />

look to, supreme over all. (18.45)<br />

18:54 - We have explained in detail in this Qur'an for the benefit of mankind every kind of similitude:<br />

but man is in most things contentious. 2398<br />

2398 If men had not cultivated the habit of contention and obstinacy, they would have found that the parables and<br />

similitudes of Scripture had fully met their difficulties, and they would gladly have obeyed the call of Allah. (18.54)<br />

24:35 - Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The similitude of His light is as a niche<br />

wherein is a lamp. The lamp is in a glass. The glass is as it were a shining star. (This lamp is)<br />

kindled from a blessed tree, an olive neither of the East nor of the West, whose oil would<br />

almost glow forth (of itself) though no fire touched it. Light upon light, Allah guideth unto His<br />

light whom He will. And Allah speaketh to mankind in allegories, for Allah is knower of all<br />

things.<br />

30:27 - It is He Who begins (the process of) creation; then repeats it; and for Him it is most easy.<br />

To Him belongs the loftiest similitude (We can think of) in the heavens and the earth: for He is<br />

Exalted in Might Full of Wisdom. 35333534<br />

3533 Cf. xxx. 11 above, where the same phrase began the argument about the beginning and end of all things being with<br />

Allah. This has been illustrated by reference to various Signs in Creation, and now the argument is rounded off with<br />

the same phrase. (30.27)<br />

3534 Allah's glory and Allah's attributes are above any names we can give to them. Human language is not adequate to<br />

express them. We can only form some idea of them at our present stage by means of Similitudes and Parables. But<br />

even so, the highest we can think of falls short of the true Reality. For Allah is higher and wiser than the highest and<br />

wisest we can think of. (30.27)<br />

30:28 - He does propound to you a similitude from your own (experience): do ye have partners<br />

among those whom your right hands possess to share as equals in the wealth We have<br />

bestowed on you? Do ye fear them as ye fear each other? Thus do We explain the Signs in<br />

detail to a people that understand. 3535353635373538<br />

3535 One way in which we can get some idea of the things higher than our own plane is to think of Parables and<br />

Similitudes. But even so, the highest we can think of falls short of the true Reality. For Allah is higher and wiser than<br />

the highest and wisest we can think of. (30.28)<br />

3536 Allah is far higher above His Creation than any, the highest, of His creatures can be above any, the lowest, of His<br />

creatures. And yet would a man share his wealth on equal terms with his dependants? Even what he calls his wealth<br />

is not really his own, but given by Allah. It is "his" in common speech by reason merely of certain accidental<br />

circumstances. How then can men raise Allah's creatures to equality with Allah in worship? (30.28)<br />

3537 Men fear each other as equals in a state of society at perpetual warfare. To remove this fear they appoint an authority<br />

among themselves-a King or sovereign authority whom they consider just-to preserve them from this fear and give<br />

them an established order. But they must obey and revere this authority and depend upon this authority for their own<br />

tranquility and security. Even with their equals there is always the fear of public opinion. But men do not fear, or obey,<br />

or revere those who are their slaves or dependents. Man is dependent on Allah. And Allah is the Sovereign authority<br />

in an infinitely higher sense. He is in no sense dependent on us, but we must honor and revere Him and fear to<br />

disobey His Will or His Law. "The fear of Allah is the beginning of wisdom." (30.28)<br />

3538 Cf vi. 55, and vii. 32, 174. etc. (30.28)<br />

48:29 - Muhammad is the Apostle of Allah; and those who are with him are strong against<br />

Unbelievers (but) compassionate amongst each other. Thou wilt see them bow and prostrate<br />

themselves (in prayer) seeking Grace from Allah and (His) Good Pleasure. On their faces are<br />

their marks (being) the traces of their prostration. This is their similitude in the Torah; and their<br />

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