ism

1601
Al-Muwatta Hadith
Hadith 27.0c
Inheritance of Fathers and Mothers from Children
Malik said, -The generally agreed on way of doing things among us about which there is no dispute and what I have seen the
people of knowledge in our city doing is that when a father inherits from a son or a daughter and the deceased leaves
children, or grandchildren through a son, the father has a fixed share of one sixth. If the deceased does leave any children or
male grandchildren through a son, the apportioning begins with those with whom the father shares in the fixed shares. They
are given their fixed shares. If a sixth or more is left over, the sixth and what is above it is given to the father, and if there is
less than a sixth left, the father is given his sixth as a fixed share, (i.e. the other shares are adjusted.)
"The inheritance of a mother from her child, if her son or daughter dies and leaves children or male or female grandchildren
through a son, or leaves two or more full or half siblings is a sixth. If the deceased does not leave any children or
grandchildren through a son, or two or more siblings, the mother has a whole third except in two cases. One of them is if a
man dies and leaves a wife and both parents. The wife has a fourth, the mother a third of what remains, (which is a fourth of
the capital). The other is if a wife dies and leaves a husband and both parents. The husband gets half, and the mother a third
of what remains, (which is a sixth of the capital). That is because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, says in His Book, 'His two
parents each have a sixth of what he leaves if he has children. If he does not have children, and his parents inherit from him,
his mother has a third. If he has siblings, the mother has a sixth.' (Sura 4 ayat 11). The sunna is that the siblings be two or
more."
SHOES:
20:12 - Verily I am thy Lord! Therefore (in My presence) put off thy shoes: thou art in the sacred
valley Tuwa. 25432544
2543 The shoes are to be put off as a mark of respect. Moses was now to put away his mere worldly interests, he having
been chosen by Allah, the Most High. (20.12)
2544 This was the valley just below Mount Sinai, where subsequently he was to receive the Torah. (20.12)
Fiqh-us-Sunnah
Fiqh 4.68b
Taking Off Shoes in Cemeteries
Most scholars are of the opinion that it is permissible to wear shoes in a cemetery. Jarir ibn Hazim said: "I saw al-Hasan and
Ibn Sirin walking with their shoes on in a cemetery." Anas reported: "The Prophet, peace be upon him, said: 'When a servant
of Allah is put into a grave and his companions leave, he can hear the sound of their sandals'.'' (Reported by Bukhari,
Muslim. Abu Daw'ud, and Nasa'i) The scholars deduce from this hadith that it is permissible to walk in a cemetery with one's
shoes on since the only way the dead would hear the sound of their sandals is when they were wearing them.
Fiqh-us-Sunnah
Fiqh 5.50
A Man Without Garb or Shoes for Ihram
A person who has no proper garb and shoes for Hajj may wear whatever is available to him. Ibn 'Abbas
reported that Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) delivered a sermon at 'Arafah saying, "A Muslim
(pilgrim) who finds no suitable garb (for ihram), may wear trousers, and if he finds no suitable slippers, he
may wear shoes." (This is in the case of a man who finds these things are either not available, or he has no
extra money to buy them) This is reported by Ahmad, Bukhari and Muslim. In Ahmad's narration from 'Ata
ibn Dinar we read that Aba Al-Sha'sha informed him that Ibn 'Abbas heard the Prophet (peace be upon him)
saying, "He who finds no garb (for ihram), but has trousers, he may wear them, and he who finds no
(suitable) slippers but has shoes, he may wear them." At this I (Aba Al-Sha'sha) asked him: "And did he say
anything about cutting them?" Ibn 'Abbas said: "No."
Fiqh-us-Sunnah
Fiqh 1.15b
Purifying shoes
Shoes may be purified by rubbing them against the ground, as long as the remains of the impurity are removed. Abu Hurairah
narrated that the Messenger of Allah, upon whom be peace, said, "If one of you stepped in some filth, the dirt will purify his
shoes." Related by Abu Dawud. In another narration it states, "If one of you steps in some filth with his shoes on, the dirt will
purify them." Abu Sa'eed reported the Prophet, upon whom be peace, saying, "When a person comes to the mosque, he
should look at his shoes. If he finds any filth on them, he should wipe them against the ground and pray in them." (Related by
Ahmad and Abu Dawud.) Since shoes are repeatedly exposed to filth, it is sufficient just to wipe them against the ground.
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1601