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1726<br />

Allah is Sufficient for us and He Is the Best Disposer of affairs," was said by Abraham when he was thrown into the fire; and it<br />

was said by Muhammad when they (i.e. hypocrites) said, "A great army is gathering against you, therefore, fear them," but it<br />

only increased their faith and they said: "Allah is Sufficient for us, and He is the Best Disposer (of affairs, for us)." (3.173)<br />

Sahih Al-Bukhari Hadith<br />

Hadith 6.87 Narrated by<br />

Ibn Abbas<br />

The last statement of Abraham when he was thrown into the fire was: "Allah is Sufficient for us and He is the Best Disposer<br />

(of affairs for us)." (3.173)<br />

SUN:<br />

2:258 - Hast thou not turned thy vision to one who disputed with Abraham about his Lord because<br />

Allah had granted him power? Abraham said: "My Lord is He Who Giveth life and death." He said: "I<br />

give life and death." Said Abraham: "but it is Allah that causeth the sun to rise from the East do thou<br />

then cause him to rise from the West." Thus was he confounded who (in arrogance) rejected faith.<br />

Nor doth Allah give guidance to a people unjust. 302303<br />

302 The three verses 258-260 have been the subject of much controversy as to the exact meaning to be attached to the<br />

incidents and the precise persons alluded to, whose names are not mentioned. M.M.A's learned notes give some<br />

indication of the points at issue. In such matters, where the Qur-an has given no names and the Holy Apostle has<br />

himself given no indication, it seems to me useless to speculate, and still worse to put forward positive opinions. In<br />

questions of learning, speculations are often interesting. But it seems to me that the meaning of the Qur-an is so wide<br />

and universal that we are in danger of missing the real and eternal meaning if we go on disputing about minor points.<br />

All three incidents are such as may happen again and again in any prophet's lifetime, and be seen in impersonal<br />

vision at any time. Here they are connected with Mustafa's vision as shown by the opening words of verse 258.<br />

(2.258)<br />

303 The first point illustrated is the pride of power, and the impotence of human power as against God's power. The<br />

person who disputed with Abraham may have been Nimrod or some ruler in Babylonia, or indeed elsewhere. I name<br />

Babylonia as it was the original home of Abraham (Ur of the Chaldees), and Babylon prided herself on her arts and<br />

sciences in the ancient world. Science can do many wonderful things; it could then; it can now. But the mystery of<br />

Life baffled science then, as it continues to baffle science now, after many centuries of progress. Abraham had faith<br />

and referred back everything to the true Cause of Causes. A sceptical ruler might jestingly say: "I have the power of<br />

life and death". A man of science might say: "We have investigated the laws of life and death." Different kinds of<br />

powers lie in the hands of kings and men of knowledge. The claim in both cases is true in a very limited sense. But<br />

Abraham confounded the claimer by going back to fundamentals. "If you had the ultimate power, why could you not<br />

make the sun rise from the West?" (2.258)<br />

6:96 - He it is that cleaveth the daybreak (from the dark): He makes the night for rest and tranquillity<br />

and the sun and moon for the reckoning (of time): such is the judgment and ordering of (Him)<br />

the Exalted in Power the Omniscient. 921<br />

921 The night, the day, the sun, the moon, -the great astronomical universe of God. How far, and yet how near to us!<br />

God's universe is boundless, and we can barely comprehend even its relations to us. But this last we must try to do if<br />

we want to be numbered with "the people who know". Taqdir: Cf. vi. 91 and n. 909, and iv. 149 and n. 655. (6.96)<br />

7:54 - Your guardian-Lord is Allah Who created the heavens and the earth in six days and is firmly<br />

established on the throne (of authority): He draweth the night as a veil O'er the day each<br />

seeking the other in rapid succession: He created the sun the moon and the stars (all)<br />

governed by laws under His command. Is it not His to create and to govern? Blessed be<br />

Allah the cherisher and sustainer of the worlds! 10311032<br />

1031 A sublime verse, comparable to the Throne Verse ii. 255. As for the Creation in six days, in xxii. 47, we are told that a<br />

Day in the sight of Allah is like a thousand years of our reckoning, and in lxx. 4, the comparison is with 50,000 of our<br />

years. In the history of our material earth, we may reckon six great epochs of evolution. (7.54)<br />

1032 Here, we are told of the creation of the heavens and the earth in six days. But lest we should be obsessed with the<br />

Jewish idea that Allah rested on the seventh day, we are told that the Creation was but a prelude to Allah's work: for<br />

His authority is exercised constantly by the laws which He establishes and enforces in all parts of His Creation. The<br />

beautiful imagery of night and day seeking out each other in rapid succession is still further enforced in the Arabic by<br />

the double accusative of the verb yugshi, showing the mutual interactions of the day and the night, each covering the<br />

other in turn. The heavenly bodies show an order which is evidence of His constant care and government. Not only<br />

that, but it is only He Who creates, maintains, and governs, and no one else. (7.54)<br />

12:4 - Behold Joseph said to his father: "O my father! I did see eleven stars and the sun and the<br />

moon: I saw them prostrate themselves to me!" 16321633<br />

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1726

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