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749<br />

16:113 - And there came to them an Apostle from among themselves but they falsely rejected him;<br />

so the wrath seized them even in the midst of their iniquities.<br />

35:10 - Whoso desireth power (should know that) all power belongeth to Allah. Unto Him good<br />

words ascend, and the pious deed doth He exalt; but those who plot iniquities, theirs will be an<br />

awful doom; and the plotting of such (folk) will come to naught.<br />

21:11 - How many were the populations we utterly destroyed because of their iniquities setting up<br />

in their places other peoples!<br />

INSPIRATION:<br />

6:106 - Follow what thou art taught by inspiration from thy Lord: there is no god but He: and turn<br />

aside from those who join gods with Allah.<br />

17:85 - They ask thee concerning the Spirit (of inspiration). Say: "The Spirit (cometh) by command<br />

of my Lord: of knowledge it is only a little that is communicated to you (O men!) 2285<br />

2295 Cf. ii 55 and iv. 153 about the desire of the Israelites to see Allah face to face; and vi. 8-9, about angels coming down<br />

to convince men. (17.92)<br />

40:15 - Raised high above ranks (or degrees) (He is) the Lord of the Throne (of authority): by his<br />

command doth He send the spirit (of inspiration) to any of His servants He pleases that it may<br />

warn (men) of the Day of Mutual Meeting 437643774378<br />

4376 He is raised far above any rank or degree which we can imagine. It is possible also to treat Rafi as equivalent to Rafi',<br />

meaning that He can raise His creatures to the highest ranks and degrees for He is the fountain of all honour. (40.15)<br />

4377 The choosing of a man to be the recipient of inspiration-to be the standard bearer of Allah's Truth-is the highest<br />

honour possible in the Kingdom of Allah. And Allah bestows that honour according to His own most perfect Will and<br />

Plan, which no one can question, for He is the fountain of all honour, dignity, and authority. (40.15)<br />

4378 All men will meet together and meet their Lord at the Resurrection, no matter how far scattered they may have been in<br />

life or in death. (40.15)<br />

42:3 - But indeed if any show patience and forgive that would truly be an exercise of courageous<br />

will and resolution in the conduct of affairs. 4586<br />

4586 It is harder to be patient and forgive, and yet to get wrongs righted, as was done by the holy Prophet, than to bluster<br />

about and "punish the guilty" or "teach them lessons". It may look like futility or lack of purpose, but in reality it is the<br />

highest and noblest form of courage and resolution. And it may carry out the purpose of reform and the suppression of<br />

evil even better than stem punishment. The gentleness of innocence often "persuades where stronger measures fail."<br />

But of course circumstances alter cases, and there is some allowance also to be made for the personal equation of<br />

the men you have to deal with: in some cases severity may be called for, but it should be from a strict judicial motive,<br />

and not merely from personal anger or spite or any lower motive in disguise. (42.43)<br />

42:7 - Thus have We sent by inspiration to thee an Arabic Qur'an: that thou mayest warn the<br />

Mother of Cities and all around her and warn (them) of the Day of Assembly of which there is<br />

no doubt: (when) some will be in the Garden and some in the Blazing Fire. 453345344535<br />

4533 The point of the Qur-an being in Arabic is that it is plain and intelligible to the people through whom and among whom<br />

it was promulgated; see next clause. (42.7)<br />

4534 The City of Makkah. See n. 913 to vi. 92. This is undoubtedly a Makkan verse. Even apart from the Qibla, Makkah is<br />

the centre of Islam, and "all around her" is the whole world. (42.7)<br />

4535 The contrast is again emphasised, as explained in the Summary. (42.7)<br />

42:51 - It is not fitting for a man that Allah should speak to him except by inspiration of from behind<br />

a veil or by the sending of a Messenger to reveal with Allah's permission what Allah wills: for<br />

He is Most High Most Wise. 4597459845994600<br />

4597 This leads us on to the higher spiritual meaning of verses 49-50, as leading up to verses 51-<br />

53. Man is but a speck in Allah's creation. His growth and family relationships are not by any<br />

means comparable to Allah's creative acts, whose various stages are referred to in n. 120 to ii.<br />

117, n. 916 to vi. 94, and n. 923 to vi. 98. That being so in the mysteries of man's daily life,<br />

how much more profound is the contrast between man and Allah in the apprehension of the<br />

higher spiritual problems concerned with Revelation? How can man be fit to speak to Allah?<br />

He is not fit. But there are three ways in which Allah, in His infinite Mercy, communicates with<br />

man, as described in verses 51-53. (42.51)<br />

Go to UP<br />

749

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