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from the Sacred Book should be neither so loud as to attract the hostile notice of those who do not believe not so low<br />

in tone as not to be heard by the whole congregation. (17.110)<br />

22:41 - (They are) those who if We establish them in the land establish regular prayer and give<br />

regular charity enjoin the right and forbid wrong: with Allah rests the end (and decision) of (all)<br />

affairs. 2819<br />

2819 "Enjoining the right and forbidding the wrong" is an essential duty of the Muslim Ummah and one of the main<br />

purposes for which it has been raised. (See iii. 104, 110; ix. 71, 111-112, xxii, 41). (22.41)<br />

23:2 - Those who humble themselves in their prayers; 2866<br />

2866 Humility in prayer as regards (1) their estimate of their own worth in Allah's presence, (2) as regards their estimate of<br />

their own powers or strength unless they are helped by Allah, and (3) as regards the petitions they offer to Allah.<br />

(23.2)<br />

23:9 - And who (strictly) guard their prayers 2870<br />

2870 In verse 2 we were directed to the spirit of humility and earnestness in our prayers. Here we are told how necessary<br />

the habit of regular prayer is to our spiritual well-being and development, as it brings us closer to Allah, and thus sums<br />

up the light of the seven jewels of our Faith, viz.,: (1) humility, (2) avoidance of vanity, (3) charity, (4) sex purity, (5)<br />

fidelity to trusts, and (6) to covenants, and (7) an earnest desire to get closer to Allah. (23.9)<br />

24:56 - So establish regular Prayer and give regular Charity: and obey the Apostle; that ye may<br />

receive mercy.<br />

26:218 - Who seeth thee standing forth (in prayer)<br />

26:219 - And thy movements among those who prostrate themselves. 3235<br />

3235 Literally, the standing and prostration are postures in Muslim prayer: the holy Prophet was equally earnest, sincere,<br />

and zealous in prayer for himself and for all his people. The Prophet's behaviour was exemplary in all the turns of<br />

fortune, and however foolish men may cavil, his purity and uprightness are fully known to Allah. (26.219)<br />

27:3 - Those who establish regular prayers and give in regular charity and also have (full)<br />

assurance of the Hereafter.<br />

30:31 - Turn ye back in repentance to Him and fear Him: establish regular prayers and be not ye<br />

among those who join gods with Allah, 3543<br />

3543 "Repentance" does not mean sackcloth and ashes, or putting on a gloom pessim<strong>ism</strong>. It means giving up disease for<br />

health, crookedness (which is abnormal) for the Straight Way, the restoration of our nature as Allah created it from the<br />

falsity introduced by the enticements of Evil. To revert to the simile of the magnetic needle (n. 3540 above), if the<br />

needle is held back by obstructions, we must restore its freedom, so that it points true again to the magnetic pole.<br />

(30.31)<br />

31:4 - Those who establish regular Prayer and give regular Charity and have (in their hearts) the<br />

assurance of the Hereafter. 3582<br />

3582 The righteous are distinguished here by three marks, which are summed up in the phrase "doers of good", viz.: (1)<br />

they yearn towards Allah in duty, love, and prayer, (2) they love and serve their fellow-men in charity, (3) they win<br />

peace and rest for themselves in the assured hope of the Future. (31.4)<br />

31:17 -"O my son! establish regular prayer enjoin what is just and forbid what is wrong: and bear with patient constancy<br />

whatever betide thee; for this is firmness (of purpose) in (the conduct of) affairs.<br />

35:29 - Those who rehearse the Book of Allah establish regular Prayer and spend (in Charity) out<br />

of what We have provided for them secretly and openly hope for a Commerce that will never<br />

fail: 39143915<br />

3914 The man of God takes Allah's Revelation ("the Book") to heart, ever seeks to get closer and closer to Allah ("regular<br />

Prayer"), and in doing so, is moved more and more to practical Charity for his fellow-creatures. He is not ashamed of<br />

his Charity ("openly"), but he does not do it to be seen by men ("secretly"): he just does what is necessary for his<br />

fellow-creatures, whether people talk about it or not. (35.29)<br />

3915 Here is a metaphor from commerce. The good man's Charity comes not merely out of superfluities, but out of "what<br />

Allah has provided" for him. He therefore recognises two things: (1) that his wealth (literal and metaphorical) is not his<br />

absolutely, but that it is given to him by Allah; and (2) that he must deny himself the use of some of it, as a merchant<br />

puts by some of his wealth to invest as capital. Only, the godly man's commerce will never fail or fluctuate; because<br />

Allah guarantees him the return, and even adds something to the return out of His own Bounty. That is, Allah gives<br />

more than ever our merits deserve. (35.29)<br />

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