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1562<br />

the ringleaders were the disaffected Jews and the Hypocrites, whose machinations have been frequently referred to in<br />

the Qur-an. E.g. see ii. 8-16; and iv. 142-145. (58.8)<br />

5343 The salutation of Allah was (and is) "Peace!" But the enemies, who had not the courage to fight openly often twisted<br />

the words, and by using a word like "Sam", which meant "Death!" or "Destruction!" instead of "Salam!" (Peace!), they<br />

thought they were secretly venting their spite and yet apparently using a polite form of salutation. Cf. ii. 106, and n.<br />

107, where another similar trick is exposed. (58.8)<br />

5344 The enemies derisively enjoyed their trick (see last note) according to their own perverted mentality. They asked<br />

blasphemously, "Why does not Allah punish us?" The answer is given: there is a Punishment, far greater than they<br />

imagine: it will come in good time: it will be the final Punishment after Judgment: it is delayed in order to give them a<br />

chance of repentance and reformation. (58.8)<br />

58:9 - O ye who believe! when ye hold secret counsel do it not for iniquity and hostility and<br />

disobedience to the Prophet; but do it for righteousness and self-restraint; and fear Allah to<br />

whom ye shall be brought back. 5345<br />

5345 Ordinarily secrecy implies deeds of darkness, something which men have to hide; see the next verse. But there are<br />

good deeds which may be concerted and done in secret: e.g., charity, or the prevention of mischief, or the defeat of<br />

the dark plots of evil. The determining factor is the motive. Is the man doing some wrong or venting his spite, or trying<br />

to disobey a lawful command? Or is he doing some good, which out of modesty or self-renunciation he does not want<br />

known, or is he in a righteous cause defeating the machinations of Evil, which may involve great sacrifice of himself.?<br />

(58.9)<br />

58:10 -Secret counsels are only (inspired) by the Evil One in order that he may cause grief to the<br />

Believers; but he cannot harm them in the least except as Allah permits; and on Allah let the<br />

Believers put their trust. 5346<br />

5346 Evil can harm no one who is good, except in so far as (1) there is some question of trial in Allah's Universal Plan, or<br />

(2) what appears to be harm may be real good. Nothing happens without Allah's will and permission. And we must<br />

always trust Him, and not our cleverness or any adventitious circumstances that draw us the least bit from the path of<br />

rectitude. (58.10)<br />

Sahih Bukhari Hadith Subjects<br />

Permission To Enter<br />

43. Disclosing secrets after death of person concerned<br />

B 8.301<br />

45. Talking secretly and excluding a person present<br />

B 8.303<br />

46. Keeping secrets<br />

B 8.304<br />

47. Secret talk by two out of more than three persons<br />

B 8.305, B 8.306<br />

48. Holding secret counsel for a long while<br />

B 8.307<br />

SEED:<br />

6:95 - It is Allah Who causeth the seed-grain and the date-stone to split and sprout. He causeth the<br />

living to issue from the dead and He is the one to cause the dead to issue from the living.<br />

That is Allah; then how are ye deluded away from the truth? 918919920<br />

918 Another beautiful nature passage, referring to God's wonderful artistry in His Creation. In how few and how simple<br />

words, the whole pageant of Creation is placed before us. Beginning from our humble animal needs and dependence<br />

on the vegetable world, we are asked to contemplate the interaction of the living and the dead. Here is mystic<br />

teaching, referring not only to physical life but to the higher life above the physical plane, -not only to individual life but<br />

to the collective life of nations. Then we take a peep into the daily miracle of morning, noon, and night, and pass on to<br />

the stars that guide the distant mariner. We rise still higher to the mystery of the countless individuals from the one<br />

human soul, -their sojourn and their destiny. So we get back to the heavens: the description of th luscious fruits which<br />

the "gentle rain from heaven" produces, leaves us to contemplate the spiritual fruits which faith will provide for us,with<br />

the aid of the showers of God's mercy. (6.95)<br />

919 The seed-grain and the date-stone are selected as types in the vegetable kingdom, showing how our physical life<br />

depends on it. The fruits mentioned later (in vi 99) start another allegory which we shall notice later. Botanists will<br />

notice that the seed-grain includes the cereals (such as wheat, barley, rice, millet, etc.) which are monocotyledons, as<br />

well as the pulses (such as beans, peas, gram, etc.) and other seeds which are dicotyledons. These two represent the<br />

most important classes of food-grains, while the date-palm, a monocotyledon, represents for Arabia both food, fruit,<br />

confectionery , thatch and pillars for houses, shady groves in oases, and a standard measure of wealth and well<br />

being. "Split and sprout": both ideas are included in the root falaqa, and a third is expressed by the word "cleave" in<br />

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1562

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