30.10.2013 Aufrufe

Verkehrswege und ihre Bedeutung für die Kulturlandschaft

Verkehrswege und ihre Bedeutung für die Kulturlandschaft

Verkehrswege und ihre Bedeutung für die Kulturlandschaft

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Verkehrsentwicklung <strong>und</strong> Planung im Großraum Hamburg 183<br />

Summary<br />

Traffic development and planning in Greater Hamburg<br />

The most important problems are considered, determining in their entire conception<br />

the development of today's situation of Hamburg as well as of the adjacent<br />

regions of Schleswig-Holstein and Lower Saxony and their influence upon<br />

those regions in the years ahead .<br />

The following questions are delt with<br />

1 . Where do the regionally important crucial points of development up to the 19`"<br />

century lie?<br />

2 . The main features of planning and their results before the second world war .<br />

3 . The planning conception, especially the problem of the developping axis and<br />

their intermediate areas after 1945 .<br />

4 . Actual problems since 1950 - their realization and therefrom resulting new<br />

questions .<br />

5 . Extension and new construction of federal arterial highways .<br />

a) to Lübeck and Travemünde<br />

b) to the south (Hannover, Nörten-Hardenberg) completed 1960<br />

c) to the north (Flensburg, Kiel respectively) completed 1975, 1977 respectively .<br />

6 . The meanwhile accomplished electrification of the railway line to Bremen, thus<br />

shortening the travelling time to Buchholz .<br />

7 . The new construction of the North-South-Canal respectively the Elbe-Lateral-Canal<br />

(completed in 1976) . Construction of the new iron-ore-port<br />

Hansaport .<br />

8 . Building of a sewage water collector 'Nordheide', giving the possibility for<br />

denser housebuilding (terminated) .<br />

9 . Completion of the building of a sewage water collector 'West' (Schleswig-Holstein)<br />

.<br />

10 . Completion of the City-S-Bahn (rapid <strong>und</strong>ergro<strong>und</strong> for the city) in order to<br />

release the passenger-short-distance-traffic .<br />

11 . Conception of the airport Kaltenkirchen (planning has been stopped ; airport<br />

will not be built) .<br />

12 . New construction of the Elbtunnel together with the western by-pass highway<br />

of Hamburg (completed in 1975) .<br />

13 . Conception of the deep water outer harbour 'Neuwerk' (planning has been<br />

stopped, harbour Neuwerk will not be built) .<br />

14 . Billwerder - conception of a new town ; for years an often discussed project,<br />

then stopped and lately in planning and construction again, yet on a reduced<br />

scale .<br />

15 . Questions of industrial settlements in the extension of the harbour and energy<br />

supply as a planning conception .

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