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C. Wiebes - Intelligence en de oorlog in Bosnië 1992-1995. De rol van de inlichtingen- en veiligheidsdiensten - Engels

C. Wiebes - Intelligence en de oorlog in Bosnië 1992-1995. De rol van de inlichtingen- en veiligheidsdiensten - Engels

C. Wiebes - Intelligence en de oorlog in Bosnië 1992-1995. De rol van de inlichtingen- en veiligheidsdiensten - Engels

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312situational awar<strong>en</strong>ess, which is always superior to a remote cont<strong>rol</strong> system, and it yields far betterimagery. One must conclu<strong>de</strong> aga<strong>in</strong>, like <strong>in</strong> the precious chapters, that the Dutch shortfall <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>tellig<strong>en</strong>cewas recognized at the policy level, but that action was not properly tak<strong>en</strong>. Dutch political and militarylea<strong>de</strong>rship never took the courage to or<strong>de</strong>r the 306 th Squadron of the Royal Dutch Airforce to fly overSrebr<strong>en</strong>ica <strong>in</strong> or<strong>de</strong>r to support DutchBat.The Dutch had assets at their command, which <strong>in</strong> many ways were superior to any othersavailable. Perhaps the Dutch political and military structure <strong>de</strong>serve, accord<strong>in</strong>g to an US <strong>in</strong>tellig<strong>en</strong>ceofficial, far more blame regard<strong>in</strong>g Im<strong>in</strong>t than they do un<strong>de</strong>r the Sig<strong>in</strong>t category. Perhaps they did notun<strong>de</strong>rstand the value of their own Im<strong>in</strong>t system, and the <strong>in</strong>credible utility it can provi<strong>de</strong>. Experts whoworked with TACRECCE systems and Im<strong>in</strong>t collections systems of every stripe claimed that <strong>in</strong> atactical situation, where the targets are troops on the ground (or prisoners for that matter), <strong>in</strong> a knownarea of limited dim<strong>en</strong>sions, there is no other system that ev<strong>en</strong> comes close to TACRECCE. The DutchRF-16 pod system <strong>in</strong> this respect was consi<strong>de</strong>red to be one of the very best <strong>in</strong> the world. And it wasun<strong>de</strong>r the exclusive cont<strong>rol</strong> of the Dutch. One American <strong>in</strong>tellig<strong>en</strong>ce official posed these questions tothe author: where was it wh<strong>en</strong> all this was go<strong>in</strong>g on? What was the higher priority that they sought tosatisfy somewhere else with that precious Dutch Im<strong>in</strong>t system and was that was more important thanDutchBat? They knew they wanted <strong>in</strong>formation, they had the assets, and they did noth<strong>in</strong>g to get the<strong>in</strong>formation. Instead, the ‘voice from the sofa’ vilifies, accord<strong>in</strong>g to this official, the US <strong>in</strong>tellig<strong>en</strong>ceeffort. 1719 <strong>De</strong>spite this critique it rema<strong>in</strong>s a serious fact that on the basis of the above and the releasedIm<strong>in</strong>t it has to be conclu<strong>de</strong>d that photos were available which were tak<strong>en</strong> by US spy satellites, U-2s andUAVs of the ev<strong>en</strong>ts before, dur<strong>in</strong>g and after the fall of the <strong>en</strong>clave. However, this Im<strong>in</strong>t was not ma<strong>de</strong>readily available to the Dutch.1719 Confid<strong>en</strong>tial <strong>in</strong>formation (80).

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