C. Wiebes - Intelligence en de oorlog in Bosnië 1992-1995. De rol van de inlichtingen- en veiligheidsdiensten - Engels

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388Hilsman, Roger, ‘After the Cold War. The Need for intelligence’, in: Graig Eisendrath, NationalInsecurity. U.S. Intelligence After the Cold War, Philadelphia, 2000.R.Rudner, M., ‘Canada’s Communications Security Establishment from Cold War toGlobalization’, in Matthew Aid and Cees Wiebes (ed.) Secrets of Signals Intelligence during the Cold War andBeyond, London, 2001.S.Sargent, Lt. Col. Richard L., ‘Deliberate Force’ in: Robert C. Owen, Deliberate Force. A Case Study inEffective Air Campaigning, Maxwell AFB, 1998Schmidt-Eenboom, E., ‘The Bundesnachrichtendienst, the Bundeswehr and Sigint in the Cold War andAfter’, in: Matthew Aid and Cees Wiebes (ed.) Secrets of Signals Intelligence during the Cold War and Beyond,Londen, 2001.Sims, Jennifer, ‘What is Intelligence? Information for decision makers’, in: R. Godson, E.R. May and G.Schmitt, U.S. Intelligence at the Crossroads. Agenda for Reform, Washington, 1995.W.Wiebes, Cees, ‘‘Hookers and sportscars?’. De theorie van het inlichtingenwerk’, in: P. Koedijk, J.Linssen en D. Engelen (red.), Verspieders voor het Vaderland. Nederlandse spionage voor, tijdens en na de Koudeoorlog, Den Haag, 1996.Wiebes, Cees, ‘The Netherlands Intelligence Community: Past, Present and Future’, in: Lars ChristianJennsen and Olav Riste (Eds), Intelligence in the Cold War. Organisation, Role and International Cooperation,Oslo, 2001.Wiebes, Cees, ‘Dutch Sigint during the Cold War, 1945-1994’, in: Matthew Aid and CeesWiebes (ed.) Secrets of Signals Intelligence during the Cold War and Beyond, London, 2001.Woolsey, James, ‘The American Intelligence Community’, in: Hesi Carmel (editor), Intelligence for Peace.The Role of Intelligence in Times of Peace, London, 1999.Articles and PeriodicalsA.Agee, Lt. Colonel Collin A., ‘Too Much Data --Too Little Intel?, in: Military Intelligence ProfessionalBulletin, January-March 1999.Aid, Matthew M., ‘The Time of Troubles: The US National Security Agency in the Twenty-FirstCentury’, in: Intelligence and National Security, Vol. 15, No. 3 (Autumn 2000).SR-71 Blackbird back in business, Air Combat Command News, 24/01/97.‘Les Avions-Espions Francais Gabriel et Sarigue’, Air & Cosmos/Aviation International, No. 1460, 21-27/02/94.Andrew, Christopher, ‘Conclusion: An Agenda for Future Research’, in: Intelligence and National Security,Vol. 12 (January 1997) 1.Ashton, B., ‘Making Peace Agreements Work: United Nations Experience in the Former Yugoslavia’,Cornell International Law Journal, Vol. 30 (1997) 3.‘Bosnia Underscores Intelligence Gaps’, Aviation Week & Space Technology, Vol. 142 (1995) 12.‘French Support Bosnian ELINT Ops’, Aviation Week & Space Technology, 14/08/95.B.Bata, J., ‘serbiens geheime Auslandskontakte’, in: Aussenpolitik, No. IV, 1993Bazolu, Duygu, ‘Implications for Turkey’s relations with Western Europe’, in: Mathias Jopp (ed.), TheImplications of the Yugoslav Crisis for Western Europe’s Foreign Relations,Chaillot Paper 17, Paris, 1996.Binder, David, ‘Bosnia’s bombers’, in: The Nation, Vol. 261, No. 10, 02/10/95.Betts, R.K., ‘Intelligence Warnings: Old Problems, New Agendas’, in: Parameters, Spring 1998.Boyd, Colonel H. Allen, ‘Joint Intelligence in Support of Peace Operations’, in: Military IntelligenceProfessional Bulletin, January-March 1999.
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Srebrenica: a ‘safe’ areaAppend
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CIC - Current Intelligence CentreCI
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7SCS - Special Collection ServiceSE
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9still active staff of intelligence
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11Chapter 1The United Nations and I
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13with setting the objectives of gr
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15gathered, organized and analysed
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17The second phase in the intellige
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19can also be or become intelligenc
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21additional financial and other in
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23undermined the idea that the inte
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25that the safety of their personne
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27to generate an all-source perspec
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29in all, Van Kappen found it a ‘
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31The first step taken by the Bush
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33Virginia, where it was decided wh
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35a dual responsibility to support
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37had indications that this attack
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39example, the following is contain
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41played an important role. For thi
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43any indication of action taken. T
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45verification flights by unmanned
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47NATO’s most important troop-con
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49strategic systems were revamped t
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51Another problem was that good (no
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53American National Reconnaissance
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55Soviet Union’s intercontinental
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574. The perception and information
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59not detract from the fact that
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62intelligence officers even told t
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64the mandate differently or which
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67atrocities but the Bosnian Serbs
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70Republika Srpska. The work was no
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72from the fact that the Direction
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74involved in intelligence activiti
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76Forces were said to have received
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78exchange, then generally speaking
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80Chapter 3Dutch intelligence and s
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82reorganization of the MIS. In 199
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84commotion flaring up within the s
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86intelligence. 394 Until that time
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88their relief goods for Bosnia tha
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90The BVD collaborated closely on Y
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94cutbacks recommended by the Van I
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97information without compromising
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99Yugoslavia did not prove to be a
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101MIS/CO. Intelligence sharing wit
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103German, Italian and Danish intel
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105Originally, the European Bureau
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107that an insight was obtained usi
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109They made civil and military ris
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111In other words, the flow of info
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113three tasks: looking for indicat
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115In reality the MIS/Army function
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117his benefit, and many others. It
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119too. This had already been estab
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121negative assessment: not to go t
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123capacity of the UN, but as descr
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125organizations that could possibl
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127Department, the Counterintellige
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129MIS/Air Force officer went to Tu
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131entering into close relationship
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133One envelope contained several f
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135any indications of continuous gu
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137more and more clear, turned a de
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139intended to monitor the border c
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141opinion. 665 After Croatia had n
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143Lake’s statement. 676 As a Can
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145engage these countries, but each
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147Later that day, Galbraith report
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149form of photos taken by spy sate
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151In the summer and autumn of 1994
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153starting to have concerns about
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155preferred provider of weapons to
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157Because of the logistical useful
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159An Islamic humanitarian organiza
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161and 1 rocket launcher for a TF-8
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163the convoys from Croatia with ar
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165The attempt at a cover-upAs ment
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167Force Commander and with General
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169urging it, because they suspecte
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171General and researcher, Brendan
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173mm guns, 2000 pistols, 211,000 h
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175divergent opinions on the Serbia
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177had total freedom of movement al
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179violations were observed. These
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181and Jugoslavija Publik. Accordin
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183command and the rival Iranian, S
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185much contact with the population
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187from the enclave a total of 140
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189The third party country strategy
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191the warring factions, namely tha
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193Chapter 5The Signals Intelligenc
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195In addition Comint can be import
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197policymakers, however. As a resu
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199A second disadvantage of Sigint,
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201All efforts can of course also b
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203125 linguists to provide transla
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205time intercepts involved here we
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207conclusion that the contribution
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209happened during the Gulf War, wh
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211The Gulf War showed that there w
Page 213 and 214:
213Despite this reservation there i
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215The NSA and CIA, as well as GCHQ
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217million messages, sent via Intel
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219Zagreb, Morgan, - Svensson was o
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221Monitoring targets in SerbiaOffi
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223jar’, said an US intelligence
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225Naturally the Serbs had taken pr
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227confirmed that monitoring walkie
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229The same month new articles appe
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231‘They more or less admitted th
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233have been part of a Bosnian gove
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235get O’Grady out of Bosnian Ser
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237as the Balkans. Two to three yea
Page 239 and 240:
239Comint archive and other archive
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241Bokhoven Couzy supported him in
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243communications traffic of UNPROF
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245Moreover, the NSA is reported to
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247The role of the Netherlands: no
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249made by Krstic and other Bosnian
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251messages, which were intercepted
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253later treetops were used. Throug
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255Conclusions on the interception
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257equipment, planned operations, t
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259made it impossible to follow the
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261community that the situation was
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263commander of the Bosnian-Serb Dr
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265to headquarters. The Comint oper
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267Intelligence Community had no ac
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269aid being sent to Sarajevo. Both
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271established in 1991, also receiv
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273crypto telephone and fax with th
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275to Baxter, the Military Assistan
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277Chapter 7Imagery Intelligence in
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2792. What instruments were availab
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281would leave around 18 hours out
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283and has provided policy-makers w
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285operational in Bosnia, like the
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287lines and troop movements. After
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289around Sarajevo and Gorazde. Thi
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291that especially American, French
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293So, it would have been impossibl
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2953. With whom was imagery intelli
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297available. 1606 The head of the
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299war crimes had probably been per
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301a US national asset (unknow is w
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303Mostar and loitered in Zepa area
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305Albright shows the photosOn 10 A
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307was taken some time in 1999, eve
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309tracking the civilian toll had v
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311solution to such problems in ad
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313Chapter 8Was ‘Srebrenica’ an
Page 315 and 316:
315gathered intelligence, then it m
Page 317 and 318:
317the VRS attack should aim to tak
Page 319 and 320:
319In January 1995 a European intel
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321stated that the deployment of th
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323The Military Intelligence Servic
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325by the Norwegian Brigadier Gener
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327Bosnian Serbs decided that they
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329the enclaves in the very near fu
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331enclave was seriously confined b
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333The VRS’s most important commu
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335archives, together with intervie
Page 337 and 338: 337the hills and mountains along th
Page 339 and 340: 339from Sarajevo, because they were
Page 341 and 342: 341The UN headquarters in New YorkT
Page 343 and 344: 343Who did have prior knowledge? In
Page 345 and 346: 345offensive was stopped before the
Page 347 and 348: 347leadership of the Republika Srps
Page 349 and 350: 349coming 24 hours. 1963 On 11 July
Page 351 and 352: 351that it was established that the
Page 353 and 354: 353very short period: 2 to 6 July.
Page 355 and 356: 355transport VRS troops. 2006 Howev
Page 357 and 358: 357In this respect the author Russe
Page 359 and 360: 359(presumably they were referring
Page 361 and 362: 361nations and within NATO never to
Page 363 and 364: 363expectation that ‘on balance i
Page 365 and 366: 365thorny issue. A foreign intellig
Page 367 and 368: 367was a correct analysis, as was l
Page 369 and 370: 369believes any news in Sarajevo.
Page 371 and 372: 371as said before, this is not a na
Page 373 and 374: 373Chapter 9Survey of archival reco
Page 375 and 376: 375Collection of the Economic Inves
Page 377 and 378: 377archive a number of messages fro
Page 379 and 380: 37930. Uiterweer Post Collection: n
Page 381 and 382: Bodansky, Y., Offensive in the Balk
Page 383 and 384: Halberstam, David, War in a Time of
Page 385 and 386: O.O’shea, Brendan, Crisis at Biha
Page 387: 387Woolsey, R.J., Partners for Peac
Page 391 and 392: Macdonald, Lt.-Colonel Oliver A.K.,
Page 393 and 394: 393Zumach, A. ‘US intelligence kn
Page 395 and 396: Arafat YasserAristide J.B.‘Arkan
Page 397 and 398: Felix M.C.J.Franken R.A.Franssen N.
Page 399 and 400: Makar AndjelkoMarchal LucMarguin J.
Page 401 and 402: Soljic VladimirSoubirou AndréSoyst
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C. Wiebes - Intelligence en de oorlog in Bosnië 1992-1995. De rol van de inlichtingen- en veiligheidsdiensten - Engels

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