C. Wiebes - Intelligence en de oorlog in Bosnië 1992-1995. De rol van de inlichtingen- en veiligheidsdiensten - Engels

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Reijn, Generaal-majoor Joop van, ‘De Militaire Inlichtingendienst, vandaag en morgen’, in: MilitaireSpectator, Vol. 170 (November 2001) 11.Richelson, J., ‘As World Fiddled Army Intel gathered World Of Serb Butchery’, in: Defense Week, Vol.17, No. 37, 16/09/96.Richelson, J., ‘Examining US intelligence failures’ in: Jane’s Intelligence Review, September 2000.Ripley, T., ‘Operation Deny Flight’, in: World Air Power Journal, Vol. 16, Spring 1994.Ripley, T., ‘UAVs over Kosovo - did the Earth move?’, in: Defence Systems Daily, 01/12/99.Rogers, A., ‘Yugoslavia’, in: Flashpoint 1994, London, 1994.Rosenau, W., ‘A Deafening Silence: US Policy and the Sigint Facility at Lourdes’, Intelligence and NationalSecurity, Vol. 9 (October 1994) 4.Roy, H.K., ‘Betrayal in the Balkans: undercover Central Intelligence Agency officer introduced toIranian Intelligence’, in: World and I, Vol. 16, No. 8, 01/08/01.Ruggie, John Gerard, ‘Peacekeeping and U.S. interests’, in: The Washington Quarterly, Vol. 17 (1994), 4.Russell, Richard L., ‘CIA’s Strategic Intelligence in Iraq’, Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 117 (Summer2002) 2.S.Smith, C., ‘The information vacuum cleaner’, in: WoldNetDaily, 09/04/00.Smith, H., ‘Intelligence and UN Peacekeeping’, in: Survival, Vol. 36 (1994) 3.Sray, John, ‘selling the Bosnian Myth’, in: Foreign Military Studies, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, October1995Stout, M. en Quiggin, T., ‘Exploiting the new high resolution satellite imagery: Darwinian imperatives?,in: Commentary, No. 75 (Summer 1998).Sudetic, C., ‘The Reluctant Gendarme’, in: The Atlantic Monthly, April 2000.T.Taplin, Winn L., ‘six General Principles of Intelligence’, in: The International Journal of Intelligenceand Counterintelligence, Vol. 3 (1989) 4.Theunens, R., ‘Intelligence en vredesoperaties’, in: Militaire Spectator, Vol. 170 (2001) 11.Thomson, A., ‘satellite Vulnerability: a post-Cold War issue?’, in: Space Policy, Vol. 11 (February 1995) 1.Todd, Rear Admiral J.J.R., ‘UK Perspectives of Current Security Arrangements’, in: RUSI Journal, Vol.139 (February 1994) 1.Travers, R., ‘The Coming Intelligence Failure’, Studies in Intelligence, Vol. 1, (1997) 1.Tudjman, M., ‘The First Five Years of the Croatian Intelligence Service’, in: National Security and TheFuture, Vol. 1 (Summer 2000) 2.Turner, S., “Intelligence for a New World Order,” Foreign Affairs, Fall 1991.U.U.S. House of Representatives, Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, Report 105-508, IntelligenceAuthorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999, 105th Congress, 2nd Session, 05/05/98.V.Villeneuve, Captain Daniel, ‘Intelligence and the UN: Lessons From Bosnia-A Canadian Experience’,in: Military Intelligence Professional Bulletin, No. 4 (October-December 1996).W.Warner, M. ‘Wanted: A Definition of Intelligence’, Studies in Intelligence, Vol. 46 (2002) 3.Westerfield, B., ‘America and the World of Intelligence Liaison’, in: Intelligence and National Security, Vol.11 (July 1996) 3.Wiebes, Cees en Zeeman, Bert, "‘I don’t need your handkerchiefs’: Holland’s experience of crisisconsultation in NATO", in: International Affairs, Vol. 66 (January 1990) 1.Wilson, Ronald W., ‘Eyes in the Sky: Arial Systems’, in: Military Intelligence ProfessionalBulletin, Vol. 22 (July-September 1996) 3.Z.Zubok, Vladislav M., "Spy vs. Spy: The KGB vs. the CIA, 1960-1962," Cold War International HistoryProject Bulletin, No. 4, Fall 1994.392
393Zumach, A. ‘US intelligence knew Serbs were planning an assault on Srebrenica’, in: Basic Reports, No.47, 16/10/95.Zumach, A. ‘New evidence further implicates France in fall of Srebrenica’, in: Basic Reports, No. 56,11/02/97.Zumach, A., ‘Bosnian Challenge’, Covert Action Quarterly (1995) 54.Zumach, A., ‘Andreas Zumach Responds to Philips’, in: Covert Action Quarterly (Winter 1995-96) 55.Newspapers, journals and other publicationsAgence France-PresseAir Force MagazineAlgemeen dagbladANPANP English News BulletinAssociated PressAssociated Press WorldstreamAviation Week and Space TechnologyThe Baltimore SunBanja Luka Srpska VojskaBBC Summary of World BroadcastsBelgrade Glas Javnost/iBosnia Report.The Boston GlobeChicago-Sun TimesThe Daily MailThe Daily TelegraphDefensiekrantDrentsche CourantElsevierEuropean Stars & StripesFBIS-WEUFinancial TimesFrankfurter Allgemeine ZeitungDe GelderlanderDe Groene AmsterdammerThe Globe and MailThe GuardianHaagsche CourantThe Herald (Glasgow)HP/De TijdIl MessaggeroIl MondoThe IndependentIntelligence NewsletterInternational Herald TribuneIWPR’s Tribunal UpdataLe Monde Du RenseignementLeidsch DagbladDe LimburgerThe Los Angeles TimesMagazin
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Srebrenica: a ‘safe’ areaAppend
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CIC - Current Intelligence CentreCI
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7SCS - Special Collection ServiceSE
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9still active staff of intelligence
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11Chapter 1The United Nations and I
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13with setting the objectives of gr
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15gathered, organized and analysed
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17The second phase in the intellige
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19can also be or become intelligenc
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21additional financial and other in
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23undermined the idea that the inte
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25that the safety of their personne
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27to generate an all-source perspec
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29in all, Van Kappen found it a ‘
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31The first step taken by the Bush
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33Virginia, where it was decided wh
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35a dual responsibility to support
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37had indications that this attack
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39example, the following is contain
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41played an important role. For thi
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43any indication of action taken. T
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45verification flights by unmanned
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47NATO’s most important troop-con
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49strategic systems were revamped t
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51Another problem was that good (no
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53American National Reconnaissance
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55Soviet Union’s intercontinental
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574. The perception and information
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59not detract from the fact that
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62intelligence officers even told t
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64the mandate differently or which
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67atrocities but the Bosnian Serbs
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70Republika Srpska. The work was no
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72from the fact that the Direction
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74involved in intelligence activiti
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76Forces were said to have received
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78exchange, then generally speaking
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80Chapter 3Dutch intelligence and s
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82reorganization of the MIS. In 199
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84commotion flaring up within the s
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86intelligence. 394 Until that time
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88their relief goods for Bosnia tha
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90The BVD collaborated closely on Y
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94cutbacks recommended by the Van I
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97information without compromising
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99Yugoslavia did not prove to be a
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101MIS/CO. Intelligence sharing wit
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103German, Italian and Danish intel
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105Originally, the European Bureau
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107that an insight was obtained usi
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109They made civil and military ris
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111In other words, the flow of info
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113three tasks: looking for indicat
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115In reality the MIS/Army function
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117his benefit, and many others. It
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119too. This had already been estab
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121negative assessment: not to go t
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123capacity of the UN, but as descr
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125organizations that could possibl
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127Department, the Counterintellige
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129MIS/Air Force officer went to Tu
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131entering into close relationship
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133One envelope contained several f
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135any indications of continuous gu
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137more and more clear, turned a de
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139intended to monitor the border c
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141opinion. 665 After Croatia had n
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143Lake’s statement. 676 As a Can
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145engage these countries, but each
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147Later that day, Galbraith report
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149form of photos taken by spy sate
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151In the summer and autumn of 1994
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153starting to have concerns about
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155preferred provider of weapons to
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157Because of the logistical useful
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159An Islamic humanitarian organiza
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161and 1 rocket launcher for a TF-8
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163the convoys from Croatia with ar
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165The attempt at a cover-upAs ment
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167Force Commander and with General
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169urging it, because they suspecte
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171General and researcher, Brendan
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173mm guns, 2000 pistols, 211,000 h
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175divergent opinions on the Serbia
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177had total freedom of movement al
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179violations were observed. These
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181and Jugoslavija Publik. Accordin
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183command and the rival Iranian, S
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185much contact with the population
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187from the enclave a total of 140
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189The third party country strategy
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191the warring factions, namely tha
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193Chapter 5The Signals Intelligenc
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195In addition Comint can be import
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197policymakers, however. As a resu
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199A second disadvantage of Sigint,
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201All efforts can of course also b
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203125 linguists to provide transla
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205time intercepts involved here we
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207conclusion that the contribution
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209happened during the Gulf War, wh
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211The Gulf War showed that there w
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213Despite this reservation there i
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215The NSA and CIA, as well as GCHQ
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217million messages, sent via Intel
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219Zagreb, Morgan, - Svensson was o
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221Monitoring targets in SerbiaOffi
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223jar’, said an US intelligence
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225Naturally the Serbs had taken pr
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227confirmed that monitoring walkie
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229The same month new articles appe
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231‘They more or less admitted th
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233have been part of a Bosnian gove
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235get O’Grady out of Bosnian Ser
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237as the Balkans. Two to three yea
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239Comint archive and other archive
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241Bokhoven Couzy supported him in
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243communications traffic of UNPROF
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245Moreover, the NSA is reported to
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247The role of the Netherlands: no
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249made by Krstic and other Bosnian
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251messages, which were intercepted
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253later treetops were used. Throug
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255Conclusions on the interception
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257equipment, planned operations, t
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259made it impossible to follow the
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261community that the situation was
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263commander of the Bosnian-Serb Dr
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265to headquarters. The Comint oper
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267Intelligence Community had no ac
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269aid being sent to Sarajevo. Both
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271established in 1991, also receiv
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273crypto telephone and fax with th
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275to Baxter, the Military Assistan
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277Chapter 7Imagery Intelligence in
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2792. What instruments were availab
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281would leave around 18 hours out
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283and has provided policy-makers w
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285operational in Bosnia, like the
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287lines and troop movements. After
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289around Sarajevo and Gorazde. Thi
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291that especially American, French
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293So, it would have been impossibl
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2953. With whom was imagery intelli
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297available. 1606 The head of the
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299war crimes had probably been per
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301a US national asset (unknow is w
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303Mostar and loitered in Zepa area
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305Albright shows the photosOn 10 A
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307was taken some time in 1999, eve
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309tracking the civilian toll had v
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311solution to such problems in ad
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313Chapter 8Was ‘Srebrenica’ an
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315gathered intelligence, then it m
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317the VRS attack should aim to tak
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319In January 1995 a European intel
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321stated that the deployment of th
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323The Military Intelligence Servic
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325by the Norwegian Brigadier Gener
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327Bosnian Serbs decided that they
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329the enclaves in the very near fu
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331enclave was seriously confined b
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333The VRS’s most important commu
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335archives, together with intervie
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337the hills and mountains along th
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339from Sarajevo, because they were
Page 341 and 342: 341The UN headquarters in New YorkT
Page 343 and 344: 343Who did have prior knowledge? In
Page 345 and 346: 345offensive was stopped before the
Page 347 and 348: 347leadership of the Republika Srps
Page 349 and 350: 349coming 24 hours. 1963 On 11 July
Page 351 and 352: 351that it was established that the
Page 353 and 354: 353very short period: 2 to 6 July.
Page 355 and 356: 355transport VRS troops. 2006 Howev
Page 357 and 358: 357In this respect the author Russe
Page 359 and 360: 359(presumably they were referring
Page 361 and 362: 361nations and within NATO never to
Page 363 and 364: 363expectation that ‘on balance i
Page 365 and 366: 365thorny issue. A foreign intellig
Page 367 and 368: 367was a correct analysis, as was l
Page 369 and 370: 369believes any news in Sarajevo.
Page 371 and 372: 371as said before, this is not a na
Page 373 and 374: 373Chapter 9Survey of archival reco
Page 375 and 376: 375Collection of the Economic Inves
Page 377 and 378: 377archive a number of messages fro
Page 379 and 380: 37930. Uiterweer Post Collection: n
Page 381 and 382: Bodansky, Y., Offensive in the Balk
Page 383 and 384: Halberstam, David, War in a Time of
Page 385 and 386: O.O’shea, Brendan, Crisis at Biha
Page 387 and 388: 387Woolsey, R.J., Partners for Peac
Page 389 and 390: Boyle, Alan, ‘spies in the watch
Page 391: Macdonald, Lt.-Colonel Oliver A.K.,
Page 395 and 396: Arafat YasserAristide J.B.‘Arkan
Page 397 and 398: Felix M.C.J.Franken R.A.Franssen N.
Page 399 and 400: Makar AndjelkoMarchal LucMarguin J.
Page 401 and 402: Soljic VladimirSoubirou AndréSoyst
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C. Wiebes - Intelligence en de oorlog in Bosnië 1992-1995. De rol van de inlichtingen- en veiligheidsdiensten - Engels

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