25.07.2014 Views

annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Species Act (PL93-205); four <strong>of</strong> the five are known to be captured and drowned<br />

in flounder trawl nets. Superimposition <strong>of</strong> sea turtle positions (from aerial<br />

surveys and at sea observers) on AVHRR imagery demonstrate that risks to sea<br />

turtles are greatest when water temperatures are 11 o or greater. Seawater<br />

temperatures in this area, documented by AVHRR imagery, are highly influenced<br />

by the position and activity <strong>of</strong> the Gulf Stream, both <strong>of</strong> which are<br />

unpredictable on time scales necessary for the management <strong>of</strong> sea<br />

turtle/fishery interactions. During the past three fishing seasons, turtle<br />

conservation measures, such as tow time restrictions and turtle excluder<br />

devices, have been imposed on the fishery. AVHRR imagery is being used to<br />

evaluate and modify, in near teal-time, the duration and geographic extent <strong>of</strong><br />

existing regulations, so that sea turtles receive adequate protection and the<br />

fishery, with reasonable restrictions, can continue to operate.<br />

Cheung, Steven N.S. (1970). "The Structure <strong>of</strong> a Contract and the Theory<br />

<strong>of</strong> a Non-Exclusive Resource." Journal <strong>of</strong> Law and Economics,<br />

13(April):49-70.<br />

A common property externality is defined using the right <strong>of</strong> contract<br />

concept. The absence <strong>of</strong> contractual stipulations governing resource use that<br />

would exist if the fishing ground were private property, alters the constraint<br />

<strong>of</strong> competition and affects resource allocation in a number <strong>of</strong> ways. The<br />

alleged externalities in <strong>fisheries</strong> are thus attributable to the absence <strong>of</strong> the<br />

right to contract.<br />

Chin-Hwa Sun (199?). Optimal Number <strong>of</strong> Fishing Vessels for Taiwan s Offshore<br />

Fisheries - A Comparison <strong>of</strong> Different Fleet Size Reduction Policies. <br />

Preliminary Draft, Institute <strong>of</strong> Fisheries Economics, National Taiwan<br />

Ocean University, 2 Pei-Ning Road, Keelung, Taiwan, Republic <strong>of</strong> China,<br />

32 pp.<br />

This study compares the harvest capacity <strong>of</strong> Taiwan s <strong>of</strong>fshore fishing<br />

fleet to sustainable yields fo <strong>of</strong>fshore <strong>fisheries</strong> and evaluates different<br />

legislative strategies designed to reduce the fishing fleet. Aggregate<br />

<strong>fisheries</strong> resource dynamic movement and harvest functions are specified and<br />

estimated. Results show that the resource stock <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fshore <strong>fisheries</strong> in<br />

Taiwan starts to decline since 1973. Based on dynamic simulations, this study<br />

shows that neither the Program to Restrict the Building <strong>of</strong> New Vessels nor a<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> this program with the Vessel Retirement and Buyback Program <br />

is sufficient to avoid the downward trend in <strong>fisheries</strong> harvests and the<br />

deteriorating state <strong>of</strong> <strong>fisheries</strong> resource stocks. While reducing fishing<br />

effort to maximum sustainable yields (MSY) might suffice as an initial vessel<br />

reduction measure, attaining MSY within 5 to 10 years seems preferable over<br />

one year approach. The long-run economic situation would be further improved<br />

by an additional reduction <strong>of</strong> fishing effort to the optimal yield (OY) level.<br />

Chittenden, Mark E., Jr. and John D. McEachran (1976). "Composition,<br />

Ecology, and Dynamics <strong>of</strong> Demersal Fish Communities on the<br />

Northwestern Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Continental Shelf, with a Similar<br />

Synopsis for the Entire Gulf." TAMU-SG-76-208, Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas Agricultural Experiment<br />

Station, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, July,<br />

104 pp.<br />

Relative biomass was much higher on the brown shrimp grounds than on the<br />

white shrimp grounds. Relative biomass was much higher in summer than during<br />

winter, especially on the white shrimp grounds. Overall, 11.35 volumes <strong>of</strong><br />

discard were landed to one volume <strong>of</strong> headed shrimp. We estimate that about<br />

219,050 metric tons <strong>of</strong> fish were discarded annually in the Gulf by Texas-based<br />

1 1 9

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!