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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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and Holly M. Hendrickson (1992). "Considerations for the<br />

Potential Use <strong>of</strong> Individual Transferable Quotas in the Gulf <strong>of</strong><br />

Mexico Shrimp Fishery." Volume 3 <strong>of</strong> a report prepared for the<br />

NOAA, NMFS, Silver Spring MD, January 17, pp. 125.<br />

The report investigates the possibilities <strong>of</strong> developing an individual<br />

transferable quota system for the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico shrimp fishery. If industry<br />

cooperation can be developed through a comanagement system, then the potential<br />

for generating substantial net benefits for the fishery and the nation exist<br />

through the increase in harvesting sector pr<strong>of</strong>its, declines in bycatch <strong>of</strong><br />

endangered species, and the increase in production <strong>of</strong> finfish in commercial<br />

and recreational <strong>fisheries</strong> for bycatch finfish species. However, substantial<br />

changes will have to occur in the shrimp fishery institutions that presently<br />

exist. For example, a credit card system to record landings and price<br />

information through a central clearing house will have to be implemented and<br />

fishermen organizations will have to be developed by the industry.<br />

Griffin, W.L., Holly Hendrickson, Chris Oliver, Gary Matlock, C.E.<br />

Bryan, Robin Riechers, and Jerry Clark (1992). "An Economic<br />

Analysis <strong>of</strong> Texas Shrimp Season Closures." A draft and revisions<br />

submitted to the Marine Fisheries Review.<br />

Management <strong>of</strong> the Texas penaeid shrimp fishery is aimed at increasing<br />

revenue from brown shrimp (Penaeus aztecus) landings and decreasing the level<br />

<strong>of</strong> discards. Since 1960 Texas has closed its territorial sea for 45 to 60<br />

days during peak migration <strong>of</strong> brown shrimp to the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico. In 1981,<br />

the closure was extended to 200 miles to include the U.S. Exclusive Economic<br />

Zone. In this study, simulation modeling was used to estimate the changes in<br />

landings, revenue, costs, and economic rent attributable to the Texas closure.<br />

Four additional analyses were conducted to estimate the effects <strong>of</strong> closing the<br />

Gulf 1-4 fathom zone for 45 to 60 days, with and without effort redirected to<br />

inshore waters. Distributional impacts were analyzed in terms <strong>of</strong> costs,<br />

revenues, and rents, by vessel class, shrimp species, vessel owner, and crew.<br />

Two problems with the theoretical discussion <strong>of</strong> the model appear to<br />

exist in the article. The movement along the preclosure yield curve should<br />

actually occur on the post closure yield curve. This leads to an incorrect<br />

interpretation <strong>of</strong> short run rent generated by the regulation. That is, effort<br />

increases prior to the management regulation. Secondly, the costs curves are<br />

incorrectly defined. The equilibriums and the resulting interpretations <strong>of</strong><br />

rent appear to be different for each curve.<br />

Griffin, W.L., Holly Hendrickson, Chris Oliver, Gary Matlock, C.E.<br />

Bryan, Robin Riechers, and Jerry Clark (1993). "An Economic<br />

Analysis <strong>of</strong> Texas Shrimp Season Closures." Marine Fisheries<br />

Review, 54(3):21-28.<br />

Management <strong>of</strong> the Texas penaeid shrimp fishery is aimed at increasing<br />

revenue from brown shrimp, Penaeus aztecus, landings and decreasing the level<br />

<strong>of</strong> discards. Since 1960 Texas has closed its territorial sea for 45-60 days<br />

during peak migration <strong>of</strong> brown shrimp to the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico. In 1981, the<br />

closure was extended to 200 miles to include the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone.<br />

Simulation modeling is used in this paper to estimate the changes in landings,<br />

revenue, costs, and economic rent attributable to the Texas closure. Four<br />

additional analyses were conducted to estimate the effects <strong>of</strong> closing the Gulf<br />

1 to 4 fathom zone for 45 and 60 days, with and without effort redirected to<br />

inshore waters. Distributional impacts are analyzed in terms <strong>of</strong> costs,<br />

revenues, and rents, by vessel class, shrimp species, vessel owner, and crew.<br />

Griffin, Wade, Chris Oliver, Bruce McCarl, Gary Matlock, C.E. Bryan,<br />

2 5 3

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