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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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McConnell, Kenneth E. and N.E. Bockstael (1984). "Aggregation in<br />

Recreation Economics: Issues <strong>of</strong> Estimation and Benefit<br />

Measurement." Northeastern Journal <strong>of</strong> Agricultural and Resource<br />

Economics, 13(2):181-186.<br />

This paper addresses the aggregation issue for estimating the demand for<br />

outdoor recreation. The basic theme is that regardless <strong>of</strong> how they are<br />

estimated, individual behavioral parameters should be used for welfare<br />

measurement. The first part <strong>of</strong> the paper treats appropriate estimation<br />

techniques for data sets that are aggregated over individuals; the zonal<br />

travel cost model. The second part explores and reviews models <strong>of</strong> individual<br />

behavior that incorporate changes in participation as well as changes in the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> visits that may confound welfare estimates. The plausibility <strong>of</strong><br />

benefit estimates could be substantially improved if greater care were given<br />

to the extrapolation <strong>of</strong> benefits calculated from a sample to aggregate benefit<br />

estimates for the population.<br />

McConnell, Kenneth E. and Virginia A. Duff (1976). "Estimating Net<br />

Benefits <strong>of</strong> Recreation Under Conditions <strong>of</strong> Excess Demand."<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> Environmental Economics and Management, 2:224-230.<br />

The public provision <strong>of</strong> outdoor recreation necessitates the development<br />

<strong>of</strong> nonmarket measures <strong>of</strong> the value <strong>of</strong> resources in recreational use. Such<br />

values can be used as surrogates for market values in the decision-making<br />

process. Another aspect <strong>of</strong> recreation as a publicly provided good is the<br />

absence <strong>of</strong> a mechanism to eliminate automatically excess demand. The absence<br />

<strong>of</strong> such a mechanism has resulted in conditions <strong>of</strong> excess demand at many<br />

recreation sites. This paper deduces the implications <strong>of</strong> excess demand for<br />

the travel cost method <strong>of</strong> benefit estimation. We show that when excess demand<br />

results in rationing at a particular site, the travel cost method will<br />

underestimate the true benefits <strong>of</strong> the site. The results are important<br />

because they help identify the direction <strong>of</strong> bias <strong>of</strong> one measure <strong>of</strong> the<br />

benefits from the use <strong>of</strong> a natural resource.<br />

McConnell, Kenneth E. and Virgil J. Norton (1976). "An Economic<br />

Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Marine Recreational Fishing." In Marine<br />

Recreational Fisheries, Henry Clepper (ed.), Sport Fishing<br />

Institute, Washington, D.C.<br />

This chapter deals with conceptual methods <strong>of</strong> measuring the economic<br />

benefits <strong>of</strong> marine and recreational fishing. It is intended to serve several<br />

purposes: to present a review <strong>of</strong> the state <strong>of</strong> the art <strong>of</strong> economic evaluation<br />

<strong>of</strong> marine recreational fishing: to expand certain <strong>of</strong> the conceptual aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

the subject; and to suggest high priority steps that should be taken to<br />

develop appropriate marine recreational fishing values that can be used in<br />

policy decisions. A simple, but concise demand model is developed from<br />

utility theory with theoretical implications <strong>of</strong> the mathematical model clearly<br />

discussed. The use and to a limited extent abuse <strong>of</strong> travel cost, willingness<br />

to pay, and input-output analysis as measures <strong>of</strong> net benefits are discussed.<br />

McConnell, Kenneth E. and Ivar Strand, Jr. (1981). "Some Economic<br />

Aspects <strong>of</strong> Managing Marine Recreational Fishing." In Lee G.<br />

Anderson (ed.) Economic Analysis for Fisheries Management Plans.<br />

Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Michigan.<br />

This chapter elucidates some basic relationships important to the long<br />

run management <strong>of</strong> sport <strong>fisheries</strong>. First, the relationships required by<br />

optimal management are developed. Second, the economic costs <strong>of</strong> various<br />

approaches to regulating sportfishing catch are demonstrated. Third, an<br />

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